Talc makeup & other products: are they safe?
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Talc has been used in cosmetics such as foundation, powders, lipstick, eyeshadow and face masks because the mineral works well to create a ...
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Talcmakeup&otherproducts:aretheysafe?
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By KimGale
June20,2022
ArecentstudyorganizedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundasbestosinroughly20percentof52talc-basedproductsavailableonthemarkettoday,includingtalcmakeup.WhiletheFDAsaystheseresultsdon’tnecessarilyreflectonthenumberofasbestos-positiveproductsinthemarketplace,itisareasonforconcern.
Talc-basedproductshavebeenlinkednotonlytomesotheliomaamongminers,butalsoovariancanceramongwomenwhousethepowderforhygienepurposes.
Reutersreleasedaninvestigativereportregardingthefactthat JohnsonandJohnson(J&J)hasbeenfacinglawsuitsoverthecarcinogeniceffectsoftheirbabypowderfordecades.Anexaminationofinternaldocumentsrevealedthatexecutiveswiththecompanyknewaboutthepresenceofasbestosintheirbabypowdersaslongagoas1957.Still,whenlawmakerswereconsideringlimitingasbestosincosmetics,J&Jtoldregulatorsthatnoasbestoshadbeenfoundintheirproductsbetween1972and1973.
J&Jfailedtodisclosethatthreetestsdonebythreeindependentlabsbetween1972and1975foundtracesofasbestosintalcproductssoldbythecompany,oneevenreporting“ratherhigh”levels.
AccordingtoConsumerNotice.org,talcisanaturalmineralthatisminedandsubsequentlycrushedintoapowder.Unfortunately,talcandasbestosareoftenfoundtogetherintheearth,sotheriskofcontaminationishigh.
Talcmakeup
Whileitisarguablymostcommonlyfoundinbabypowder,talcisactuallyfoundinawidevarietyofproducts.Fromlotionsandlipsticktodeodorantsandshowerproducts,talcispracticallyubiquitousinhealthandbeautyproducts.AccordingtoConsumerNotice.org,talcisaddedtocosmeticstocreateasilkytextureandabsorbmoisture.Italsohelpskeepmakeupfromcakingandgivesthemakeupan“opaquefinish”.
Unfortunately,theFDAdoesn’trequiretestingandapprovalofcosmeticingredientswiththeexceptionofcoloradditives.TheFDAstatesthat,whilecosmeticsmusthaveproperlabeling,thesafetyinformationregardingthatproductdoesnothavetobedisclosed.Instead,thesafetyoftheseproductsisentrustedtothemanufacturersthemselves.
TheFDAmusthavescientificproofthatatalcmakeupproductisharmfulbeforetheycantakeanyactionagainsttheproduct’smanufacturer.AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,althoughthePersonalCareProductsCouncildeclaredthatalltalc-basedproductsmustbefreeofasbestosin1976,thereisnowayforthisstandardtobeenforced.
Talcinproductsandhealthconcerns
TheAmericanCancerSocietystatesthatwhilefewstudieshavelinkedtalctocancer,therearereasonstodoubtthemethodstakenbythosestudies.ManywomenhavesuccessfullysuedJ&Jforovariancancerthattheysaywascausedbygenital-areababypowderuse,butovariancancerisstilluncommon.Studiesmaynotbeabletofindenoughsubjectstomakereliablejudgments.Studiesmayalsorelyonsubjects’memoryofbabypowderuse,somethingwhichcanleadtobiasedresults.
ThegovernmentmaintainedMedlinePlusstatesthattheuseoftalc-basedproductscanleadtorespiratoryissuesifthesubstanceisinhaled.AccordingtoConsumerNotice.org,othercommonsymptomsoftalcpoisoningincludeblisters,eyeandthroatirritation,drowsiness,weakness,seizures,coma,decreasedurination,lowbloodpressure,twitches,bluishskin,anddiarrheaandvomiting.Babypowderhasalsobeenknowntocausedeathinbabiesandchildrenwhenaspirated.
Inadditiontothepossiblenegativehealthsideeffectsassociatedwithtalcinhalationoringestion,ingestingtalcthathasbeencontaminatedwithasbestosmaybeespeciallyharmful.Asbestosisaknowncarcinogen,meaningthatitcancausecancerinhumans,mostnotablymesotheliomaandlungcancer.Unfortunately,itmaytakeyearsordecadesafterexposuretoasbestosbeforethesymptomsofthiscanceremergeandtheconditioncanbediagnosed,meaningthatitisoftentoolateforvictimsofthecancertoeliminatetheirriskfactors.
Duetothewaytheconditionprogresses,itisoftennotdiagnoseduntilthediseaseisinitslaterstages,whenitmaybelifethreatening.
Asasbestosisafibrousmineralthatisoftenminedincloseproximitytotalc,manytalcproductsmaybecontaminatedwiththedangeroussubstance.
Howdoesasbestoscausecancer?
Whenasbestosparticlesareingestedorinhaledthroughclosecontactwithbabypowderortalcmakeup,theseparticlesmaysettleinthelungsorthemesotheliumsurroundingtheinternalorgans.Overtime,theseparticlescauseirritationtothesurroundingtissue,resultinginscartissueandinflammation.Eventually,thisinflammationmaybecomecancer.
Asbestos-relatedcancersareoftendeadly,resultinginapproximately12,000to15,000deathseveryyearintheUnitedStates.Whilemanyofthesedeathsareduetooccupationalasbestosexposureexperiencedbypeoplewhoworkincontactwiththematerial,suchascarpenters,electricians,railroadworkers,androofers,manypeoplemayalsobeunknowinglyexposedtothematerialthroughcommonhouseholdproductsormakeupmadeupofcontaminatedtalc.
Howtoavoidtalcbasedproducts
Toavoidusingtalcproducts,thefirstthingyoushoulddoischecklabels.Talchastobelistedamongtheingredientsofanyproductinwhichitisused.Itislistedastalc,talcumpowder,cosmetictalc,andmagnesiumsilicate.Watchoutforanyofthesetermsintheingredientlistsofyourpurchases.
Toavoidusingbabypowderasaparent,theNYTrecommendschangingyourchild’sdiaperfrequentlyandusingoil-basedointmentstotreatandpreventrashes.
Cosmeticscompaniesdroppingtalc
InJune,Reutersfoundseveralbigcosmeticcompanieshadstartedtophaseouttheuseoftalcintheirproducts.PrestigebrandChanelisnolongerincludingtalcasaningredientinitsloosefacepowders,andthecompanystoppedmakingaChanelNo.5-fragrancedtalc-basedbodypowder.RevlonIncnolongerusestalcinanyofitsmerchandisemadeforthebody.
ReutersreportedL’OrealSAsaidthecompanyislookingforsomethingdifferenttoreplacetalcmakeupproducts,butsofar,nothingtestedhasproventohavethesamequalities.
Chanelreportedlystillusestalcinsomepressedpowders,eyeshadowsandblushcosmetics,butaspokeswomansaidinanemailtoReutersthatallofitstalcis“selectedaccordingtostrictpuritycriteria,fullycomplieswithcurrentglobalregulations,andissafeunderstandardconditionsofcosmeticuse.”
Talchasbeenusedincosmeticssuchasfoundation,powders,lipstick,eyeshadowandfacemasksbecausethemineralworkswelltocreateasmoothtexture.Talcalsopreventsmakeupfromcakingandhelpsmakeforamoreopaqueappearanceratherthanprovidingsheercoverage.Becauseofthemineral’sgreatabsorbency,talchasbeenusedincosmeticsandpersonalfemininehygieneproductsthatbenefitfrommoisturecontrol.
Despitetalc’susefulness,abroadshadowhasfallenoverthetalcindustryasmoreandmorelawsuitspointtothemineral,whichattimeshasbeentestedandfoundtaintedwithasbestos,astheallegedcauseofovariancancerandmesotheliomacancersofthelungorabdomen.Forexample,Chanelfacesallegationsthatasbestosinit’stalc-basedbathproductsleadtoonewoman’smesothelioma.
TalcFreePowders
Foradultsandteenagers,theNewYorkTimessuggestsusingcornstarchasanalternativetobabypowder.Therearealsotalc-freepowderoptionsthatstillsmelllikebabypowder,organicoptions,cruelty-freeoptions,andparaben-freeoptions,accordingtoreportingbyMedium.Mosttalc-freepowdersutilizecornstarch,butyoucanalsofindteatreeoil-basedpowders,cocoabutterandjasmine-basedpowders,powdersthatusealoevera,tapioca-basedpowders,andevenanti-bacterialpowders.
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