比較級- 英文文法教學網 - Google Sites

比較級 · 1. heavy → heavier → heaviest · 2. busy → busier → busiest · 3. friendly → friendlier → friendliest · 4. happy → happier → happiest. 英文文法教學網搜尋這個協作平台 首頁最新消息不定詞與動名詞假設語氣分詞比較級特殊的動詞現在完成式的用法被動語態與助動詞連接詞間接問句與反身代名詞關係代名詞附加問句與附和句組織位置協作平台地圖 最新消息‎>‎ 比較級 張貼者：2014年11月27日晚上7:07盧柏蒼 比較級 主要句型1：A+be+as+形容詞原級+as+B 1.      Thisboxisasheavyasthat one. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要句型2：A+be+比較級+than+B. 1.      Heistallerthan hisbrother. 2.      Maryismorebeautifulthan Sally. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要句型3：A+be+比較級+than+ anyother+單數名詞                                    allthe other+複數名詞 1.      Markistallerthanany otherstudentinhisclass. 2.      TaipeiisbiggerthanalltheothercitiesinTaiwan. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要句型4：A+be+the+最高級. 1.      Nantouisthemostbeautiful placeinTaiwan. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、   形容詞的三級變化(原級→比較級→最高級)：   【句型】形容詞+er/est →【形容詞的三級變化的用法】   1.    tall  →taller    → tallest 2.    few  →fewer    →fewest 3.    short → shorter →shortest ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】形容詞字尾有e+(r/st)  →【形容詞的三級變化的用法】   1.    nice → nicer →nicest 2.    fine → finer →finest ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】形容詞為單音節短母音+重複子音+er/est →【形容詞的三級變化的用法】   1.    big → bigger   →biggest 2.    hot → hotter   →hottest 3.    sad → sadder  →saddest 4.    wet → wetter  →wettest 5.    thin → thinner →thinnest 6.    fat  →fatter    →fattest ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】形容詞字尾為子音+y →去掉y+ier/iest →【形容詞的三級變化的用法】   1.    heavy   →heavier  → heaviest 2.    busy    →busier    →busiest 3.    friendly  →friendlier →friendliest 4.    happy  →happier    →happiest 5.    healthy → healthier  →healthiest ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】more/most+多重音節的形容詞 →【形容詞的三級變化的用法】   1.    expensive   →moreexpensive  → mostexpensive 2.    convenient  →moreconvenient →most convenient 3.    beautiful   → morebeautiful  →mostbeautiful 4.    modern    →moremodern   → mostmodern 5.    terrible    → moreterrible   →mostterrible 6.    useful     →moreuseful     →mostuseful 7.    famous    →morefamous    → mostfamous ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】形容詞+er/est或more/most+形容詞 →【形容詞的三級變化的用法】   1.    friendly  →friendlier/morefriendly → friendliest/mostfriendly 2.    quiet   →quieter/morequiet      → quietest/mostquiet ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】形容詞的不規則變化 →【形容詞的三級變化的用法】   1.    good → better →best 2.    well  →better  →best 3.    bad  →worse  →worst 4.    many → more →most 5.    much → more →most 6.    little  →less  → least ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 二、   原級句型的用法：   【句型】A+be+as+形容詞原級+as+B.   →【和…一樣】 1.    JudyisasthinasMary. 2.    Mr.ChenisastallasMr. Wang.   【句型】A+be+not+ as+形容詞原級+as+B.    =   A+be+not+so+形容詞原級+as+B.    =   A+be+less+形容詞原級+than+B.    =   A+be+反意形容詞比較級+than+B. 1.    Englishisnotashardas Spanish. = English isnotsohardasSpanish. = English islesshardthanSpanish. = English iseasierthanSpanish. 2.    HelenisnotasgoodasMary. = Helenisnot sogoodasMary. = Helenisless goodthanMary. = HelenisworsethanMary. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 三、   比較級句型的用法：   【句型】A+be+比較級+than+B. →【A比B較…】 1.    TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthaninTaipei. 2.    TheMRTismoreconvenientthanthetrain. 3.    Jeffistallerandmorehandsomethan Bill. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1)very+原級                         →【非常…】 (2)much/even/quite+比較級+than+B. →【A比B較…多了】 1.    Thisbuildingismuchtallerthanthat building. 2.    Yoursweaterisquitemorebeautifulthan mine. 3.    Mr.WhiteisthinnerthanI. = Mr.White isthinnerthanme. 4.    Hersisterismorebeautifulthanshe. = Her sisterismorebeautifulthanher. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】A+be+the+比較級+ofthetwo. →【兩者之中較…】 1.    Theredcaristhemoreexpensiveofthetwo. 2.    Jennyisthetallerandmorebeautifulofthetwo. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】A+be+比較級+than+  anyother+單數名詞 →【相同範圍的比較】                                  allthe other+複數名詞 1.    KentingismorebeautifulthananyothercityinTaiwan. = Kenting ismorebeautifulthanalltheothercities inTaiwan. 2.    Jillisheavierthananyothergirlinher class. = Jillis heavierthanalltheothergirlsinherclass. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】A+be+比較級+than+  any+單數名詞 →【不相同範圍的比較】                                  allthe+複數名詞 1.    NewYorkismuchbiggerthan anyothercityinTaiwan.     (X)   NewYorkismuchbiggerthananycityinTaiwan.           (O)   NewYorkismuchbiggerthanalltheothercitiesinTaiwan.  (X) NewYorkismuchbiggerthan allthecitiesinTaiwan.       (O) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】比較級+and+比較級 →【越來越…】 1.    Hemakesmoreandmoremoney. 2.    It’sgettingdarkeranddarker. 3.    Sallyismoreandmorebeautiful. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 四、   最高級句型的用法：   【句型】S+be+ the+最高級+  ofall.     →【…最…】                                 inthe…. 1.    Taipeiisthebiggestofall thecitiesinTaiwan. 2.    Thisdictionaryistheheaviestinthelibrary. 3.    Markisthemosthandsomeboyattheparty. 4.    ThisisthemostinterestingcomicbookthatI’veeverread. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 五、   最高級可與原級、比較級互換： 【句型】 A+be+the+最高級+ ofall+複數名詞+…. =   A+be+比較級+than+ anyother+單數名詞 =   A+be+比較級+than+ alltheother+複數名詞 =   Noother+單(複)數名詞+be+as+原級+as+A. =   Noother+單(複)數名詞+be+比較級+than+A. 1.    A-MeiisthemostfamousofallsingersinTaiwan. = A-MeiismorefamousthananyothersingerinTaiwan. = A-MeiismorefamousthanalltheothersingersinTaiwan. = Noother singer(s)is(are)asfamousasA-Mei inTaiwan. = Noother signer(s)is(are)morefamousthanA-MeiinTaiwan. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】A+be+the+ 最高級+ ofthe three(four…). =  A+be+比較級+than+theothertwo(three…). 1.    Thewhitedressisthemostfashionableofthethree dresses. = Thewhite dressismorefashionablethantheothertwodresses. 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