APA (7th Edition) Citation Examples - Electronic Resources
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OlympicCollegeResearchGuidesElectronicResourcesAPA(7thEdition)CitationExamples
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HomeWhatisOneSearch?eBooksToggleDropdownSearcheBooksVieweBooksDownloadDownloadtoaPCPrinting&SavingSystemRequirementsCitingeResourcesAPA(7thEdition)CitationExamplesMLA(8thEdition)CitationExamplesOnlineWritingHelpDatabasesTroubleshootingGuide
APAGuidance
CommonReferenceExamples
GuidetoCreatingaReferenceList
Quick-ReferenceGuideCitingforJournalArticles,Books,andEditedBookChapters
ScaffoldedReferenceElementWorksheet
Thefollowingexamples donotinclude hangingindentationorproperspacing--referencelistentriesshouldhaveahangingindentof0.5inchesandbedouble-spaced. PleaseseeAPA'sSamplePapers.
CitationexamplesbasedonsourcetypewithAPAGuidelocation
Sourcetype
Referencelistexamples
Surnamesandinitialsforupto20authorsshouldbeprovidedinreferencelist.
APAManual
Periodicals
Author,A.A.,&Author,B.B.(date).Titleofarticle.TitleofPeriodical,34(2),5-14.DOIorURL
Section10.1
JournalarticlewithDOI
McCauley,S.M.,&Christiansen,M.H.(2019).Languagelearningaslanguageuse:Across-linguisticmodelofchildlanguagedevelopment.PsychologicalReview,126(1),1-51.https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000126
p.317
JournalarticlewithoutDOI
Ahmann,E.,Tuttle,L.J.,Saviet,M.,&Wright,S.D.(2018).AdescriptivereviewofADHDcoachingresearch:Implicationsforcollegestudents.JournalofPostsecondaryEducationandDisability,31(1),17-39.https://www.ahead.org/professional-resources/publications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31
p.317
MagazineornewspaperarticlewithoutDOI
Print
Goldman,C.(2018,November28).Thecomplicatedcalibrationoflove,especiallyinadoption.ChicagoTribune.
Online
Guarino,B.(2017,December4).Howwillhumanityreacttoalienlife?Psychologistshavesome predictions.TheWashingtonPost.https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking_of_science/wp/2017/12/04
p.317,p.320
Blogpost
Klymsowsky,M.(2018,September15).Canwetalkscientificallyaboutfreewill?Sci-Ed.https://blogs.plos.org/scied/2018/09/15/can-we-talk-scientifically-about-free-will/
p.320
Commentonanonlinearticleorpost
KSinNJ.(2019,January15).Fromthisarticle,itsoundslikemenarefiguringoutsomethingthatwomenhaveknownforever.Iknowofmany[Commentonthearticle“Howworkoutbuddiescanhelpstaveoffloneliness”].TheWashingtonPost.https://wapo.st/2HDToGJ
p.320
Books,bookchapters,andreferenceentries
Author,A.A.,&Author,B.B.(year).Titleofbook(2nded.,E.E.Editor,Ed.).PublisherName.DOIorURL[ifgiven].
Author,A.A.(year).Titleofchapter.InE.E.Editor(Ed.),Titleofbook(pp.3-12).PublisherName.DOIorURL[ifgiven].
Sections10.2and10.3
Book
PrintedBook
Burgess,R.(2019).Rethinkingglobalhealth:Frameworksofpower.Routledge.
BookwithDOI(e-bookfromlibrarydatabase)
Rabinowitz,F.E.(2019).Deepeninggrouppsychotherapywithmen:Storiesandinsightsforthejourney.AmericanPsychologicalAssociation.https://doi.org/10.1037/0000132-000
p.321
Editedbook
Meadows,D.H.(2008).Thinkinginsystems:Aprimer(D.Wright,Ed.).ChelseaGreenPublishing.
Pridham,K.F.,Limbo,R.,&Schroeder,M.(Eds.).(2018).Guidedparticipationinpediatricnursingpractice.SpringerPublishingCompany.http://a.co/0IAiVgt
p.322
Bookchapter
Weinstock,R.,Leong,G.B.,&Silva,J.A.(2003).Definingforensicpsychiatry:Rolesandresponsibilities.InR.Rosner(Ed.),Principlesandpracticeofforensicpsychiatry(2nded.,pp.7-13).CRCPress.
p.326
Workinananthology
Lewin,K.(1999).Groupdecisionandsocialchange.InM.Gold(Ed.),Thecompletesocialscientist:AKurtLewinreader(pp.265-284).AmericanPsychologicalAssociation.
p.328
Diagnosticmanual
AmericanPsychiatricAssociation.(2013).Diagnosticandstatisticalmanualofmentaldisorders(5thed.).https://doi.org/10/1176/appi.books/9780890425596
p.324
Entryinadictionary,thesaurus,orencyclopedia
Merriam-Webster.(n.d.).Self-report.InMerriam-Webster.comdictionary.RetrievedJuly12,2019,fromhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-report
Listofoldestcompanies.(2019,January13).InWikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index/php?title=List_of_oldest_companies&oldid
pp.328-329
Reportsandgrayliterature
Author,A.A.,&Author,B.B.(date).Titleofreport(ReportNo.123).Publishername.DOIorURLNameofGroup.(date).Titleofgrayliterature[Description].Publishername.DOIorURL
Section10.4
Reportbyagovernmentagencyororganization
NationalCancerInstitute.(2018).Facingforward:Lifeaftercancertreatment(NIHPublicationNo.18-2424).U.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,NationalInstitutesofHealth.https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/life-after-treatment.pdf
Fried,D.,&Polyakova,A.(2018).Democraticdefenseagainstdisinformation.AtlanticCouncil.https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/publications/imagesDefense_Against_Information/pdf
pp.329-330
Policybrief
Harwell,M.(2018).Don’texpecttoomuch:ThelimitedusefulnessofcommonSESmeasuresandaprescriptionforchange[Policybrief].NationalEducationPolicyCenter.https://nepc.colorado.edu/publications/SES
p.331
Conferencepresentations
Presenter,A.A.,&Presenter,B.B.(year,monthdays).Titleofcontribution[Typeofcontribution].ConferenceName,Location.DOIorURL
Section10.5
Posterpresentation
Pearson,J.(2018,September27-30).Fattalkanditseffectsofstate-basedbodyimageinwomen[Posterpresentation].AustralianPsychologicalSocietyCongress,Sydney,NSW,Australia.http://bit.ly/2XGSThp
p.333
Paperpresentation
Maddox,S.,Hurling,J.,Stewart,E.,&Edwards,A.(2016,March30-April2).Ifmamaain’thappy,nobody’shappy:Theeffectofparentaldepressiononmooddysregulationinchildren[Paperpresentation].SoutheasternPsychologicalAssociation62ndAnnualMeeting,NewOrleans,LA,UnitedStates.
p.332
Datasetsandtests
Author,A.A.,&Author,B.B.ORNameofGroup.(yearoryearrange).Titleofdataset(Version#)[DatasetORUnpublishedrawdata].PublisherNameorSource.DOIorURL
Section10.9
Dataset
NationalCenterforEducationStatistics.(2016).FastResponseSurveySystem(FRSS):Teachers’useofeducationaltechnologyinU.S.publicschools,2009(ICPSR35531;VersionV3)[Datasetandcodebook].NationalArchiveofDataonArtsandCulture.https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35531.v3
p.338
Onlinecontentandmediaandartisticworks
Author,A.A.(Role,ifnecessary).(date).Titleofwork(seasonorepisodenumber,ifapplicable)[descriptionofmedia].Productioncompany,museum,orplatform.URL
Sections10.12,10.13,10.14,10.15
Filmorvideo
Forman,M.(Director).(1975).Oneflewoverthecuckoo’snest[Film].UnitedArtists.
pp.342-43
TVseriesepisodeorwebisode
Barris,K.(Writer&Director).(2017,January11).Lemons(Season3,Episode12)[TVseriesepisode].InK.Barris,J.Groff,A.Anderson,E.B.Dobbins,L.Fishburne,&H.Sugland(ExecutiveProducers),Black-ish.WilmoreFilms;ArtistsFirst;CinemaGypsyProductions;ABCStudios.
p.343
Streamingvideo
UniversityofOxford.(2018,December6).Howdogeckoswalkonwater?[Video].YouTube.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qm1xGfOZJc8
**Thepersonorgroupwhouploadedthevideoiscreditedastheauthorforretrievability,eveniftheydidnotcreatethework.
p.344
Podcastepisode
Glass,I.(Host).(2011,August12).Amusementpark(No.443)[Audiopodcastepisode].InThisAmericanlife.WBEZChicago.https://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/443/amusement-park
p.345
Artworkonamuseumwebsite
Wood,G.(1930).Americangothic[Painting].ArtInstituteofChicago,Chicago,IL,UnitedStates.https://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/6565
p.346
Infographic
Rossman,J.,&Palmer,R.(2015).Sortingthroughourspacejunk[Infographic].WorldScienceFestival.https://www.worldsciencefestival.com/2015/11/space-junk-infographic/
p.346
Map
Cable,D.(2013).Theracialdotmap[Map].UniversityofVirginia,WeldonCooperCenterforPublicService.https://demographics.coopercenter.org/Racial-Dot-Map
p.347
Photograph
McCurry,S.(1985).Afgangirl[Photograph].NationalGeographic.https://www.nationageographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm_1985-jun-714.jpg
p.347
Tweet
BadlandsNationalPark[@BadlandsNPS].(2018,February26).Biologistshaveidentifiedmorethan400differentplantspeciesgrowingin@BadlandsNPS#DYK#biodiversity[Tweet].Twitter.https://twitter.com/BadlandsNPS/status/968196500412133379
p.348
Facebookpost
NationalInstituteofMentalHealth.(2018,November28).Suicideaffectsallages,genders,races,andethnicities.Checkoutthese5ActionStepsforHelpingSomeoneinEmotionalPain[Infographic].Facebook.http://bit.ly/321Qstq
p.349
Onlineforumpost
NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration[NASA].(2018,September12).I’mNASAastronautScottTingle.AskmeanythingaboutadjustingtobeingbackonEarthaftermyfirstspaceflight![Onlineforumpost].Reddit.https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/9fagqy/im_nasa_astronaut_scott_tingle_ask_me_anything/
p.350
Webpagesandwebsites
Author,A.A.ORNameofGroup.(date).Titleofwork.Sitename.URL
10.16
Webpageonanewswebsite
Amramova,N.(2019,January3).Thesecrettoalong,happy,healthylife?Thinkage-positive.CNN.https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/03/health/respect-toward-elderly-leads-to-life-intl/index.html
p.351
Webpagesonanorganizationalwebsite
WorldHealthOrganization.(2018,March).Questionsandanswersonimmunizationandvaccinesafety.https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/
p.351
Statutes(LawsandActs)
NameofAct,TitleSource§SectionNumber(Year).URL
**ConsultAPASection11.5;Totypethe§symbol,holddownAltandtype0167.
Section11.5
Federalstatute
EveryStudentSucceedsAct,20U.S.C.§6301(2015).https://www.congress.gov/114/plaws/publ95/PLAW-114publ95.pdf
pp.362-63
Personalcommunications
S.Source(personalcommunication,date)
**Worksthatcannotberecoveredbyreaders,includingemails,personalinterviews,andclass lectureswithoutanexternalrepository,arecitedinthetextas personalcommunications andnotincludedinthereferencelist.
Section8.9
Personalcommunicationcitedintext
T.Nguyen(personalcommunication,August8,2019)
(T.Nguyen,personalcommunication,August8,2019)
p.260
Coursematerial
Ifcoursematerial comesfromaresourcethatyouraudiencehas accessto(e.g.,aCanvassite),providethenameof siteand URL.Ifyouraudiencedoes nothaveaccesstothatresource,citethecoursematerialasapersonalcommunication(seethesectionabove).
Sections8.9and10.14
Lecturenotes
Canan,E.,&Vasilev,J.(2019,May22).[Lecturenotesonresourceallocation.]DepartmentofManagementControlandInformationSystems,UniversityofChile.https://uchilefau.academia.edu/ElseZCanan
p.347
Lectureslides
Mack,R.,&Spake,G.(2018).Citingopensourceimagesandformattingreferencesforpresentations[PowerPointslides][email protected]://fnu.onelogin.com/login
p.347
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