Taiwan, China - Wikipedia

"Taiwan, China" — "Taiwan, Province of China" — "Taipei, China" are a set of political terms that claim · The term "Taiwan, China" ( · Such terms are ambiguous ... Taiwan,China FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch ControversialtermforTaiwanaspartofChina Thisarticleisabouttheterm"Taiwan,China".FortheRepublicofChina,commonlyknownas"Taiwan",seeTaiwan.FortheTaiwanProvinceadministeredbytheRepublicofChina,seeTaiwanProvince.FortheclaimedTaiwanProvinceofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,seeTaiwanProvince,People'sRepublicofChina.Forotheruses,seeTaiwan(disambiguation). Thisarticlehasmultipleissues.Pleasehelpimproveitordiscusstheseissuesonthetalkpage.(Learnhowandwhentoremovethesetemplatemessages) Thisarticlepossiblycontainsoriginalresearch.Pleaseimproveitbyverifyingtheclaimsmadeandaddinginlinecitations.Statementsconsistingonlyoforiginalresearchshouldberemoved.(December2016)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) Thisarticleneedsadditionalcitationsforverification.Pleasehelpimprovethisarticlebyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.Findsources: "Taiwan,China" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(June2014)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) (Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) Taiwan,ChinaTerritorycontrolledbythePeople'sRepublicofChina(purple)andtheTaiwan(orange).Thesizeofminorislandshavebeenexaggeratedinthismapforeaseofidentification.ChinesenameTraditional Chinese中國臺灣SimplifiedChinese中国台湾PostalChungkuoTaiwanTranscriptionsStandardMandarinHanyuPinyinZhōngguóTáiwānBopomofoㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊㄊㄞˊㄨㄢGwoyeuRomatzyhJong'gwoTair'uanWade–GilesChung1-kuo2T'ai²-wan¹TongyongPinyinJhongguóTáiwanIPA[ʈʂʊ́ŋ.kwǒ][tʰǎi.wán]WuRomanizationTson平-koh入The平-uae平XiangIPATan33-kwɛ24/dwɛ13ua44HakkaRomanizationDung24-gued2Thòi-vànYue:CantoneseYaleRomanizationJūng-gwokTòiwāanJyutpingZung1-gwok3Toi4waan1SouthernMinHokkienPOJTiong-kokTâi-oânEasternMinFuzhouBUCDṳ̆ng-guókDài-uăngTaiwan,ProvinceofChinaTraditional Chinese中國臺灣省SimplifiedChinese中国台湾省TranscriptionsStandardMandarinHanyuPinyinZhōngguóTáiwānshěngTibetannameTibetanཐའེ་ཝན,ཀྲུང་གོ་TranscriptionsWylieTha'ewan,Krung-goZhuangnameZhuangDaizvanhCunggozMongoliannameMongolianCyrillicТайваньХятадMongolianscriptᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠨᠢᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳTranscriptionsSASM/GNCTaivanKhyatadUyghurnameUyghurتەيۋەن،جۇڭگوتەيۋەن،خىتاي‎TranscriptionsLatinYëziqiTeywen,JunggoTeywen,XitaySirilYëziqiТәйвән,ҖунггоТәйвән,ХитайManchunameManchuscriptᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨᠵᡠᠩᡬᠣRomanizationTaiwanJungg'o "Taiwan,China"—"Taiwan,ProvinceofChina"—"Taipei,China"areasetofpoliticaltermsthatclaimTaiwananditsassociatedterritoriesasaprovinceorterritoryof"China". Theterm"Taiwan,China"(Chinese:中国台湾)isusedbymainlandChinesemediaeventhoughthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)–whichiswidelyrecognizedbytheinternationalcommunityasthelegitimaterepresentativeof"China"–doesnotexercisejurisdictionoverTaiwanandotherareascontrolledbytheRepublicofChina(ROC). SuchtermsareambiguousbecauseofthepoliticalstatusofTaiwanandcross-Straitrelationsbetween"Taiwan"and"China".Since1949,twopoliticalentitieswithname"China"exist: ThePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)knowntodayas"China". TheRepublicofChina(ROC)knowntodayas"Taiwan". TheChineseCommunistPartyofficiallysanctionstheuseoftheseterms.Incontrast,theROCgovernmentalongwithsupportersofTaiwanIndependence,rejectsthem;citingthatitdeniestheROC'ssovereigntyandexistence,whilereducingbothitspoliticalandterritorialstatustoaprovinceofmainlandChina.[1] Contents 1Ambiguityover"China" 2Ambiguityof"ProvinceofTaiwan" 3Taipei,China 4Objectionclaims 4.1TheRepublicofChina(Taiwan)government 4.2TaiwanIndependenceSupporters 5Usage 5.1TheUnitedNationsandtheISO 5.1.1Taiwanesereactions 5.2People'sRepublicofChina 5.3UnitedStates 5.4Vietnam 5.5Internationalairlines 6Seealso 7Notes 8References Ambiguityover"China"[edit] Furtherinformation:ChineseCivilWar Thedisputeandambiguityoverthemeaningof"China"andwhich"China"stemmedfromthedivisionofRepublicofChinaintotwoChinasatthe"end"oftheChineseCivilWarin1955.[note1](Fightingbetweenthetwomerelyeasedoffafter1949andnosigningofapeacetreatyorarmisticeeveroccurred;thePRCstillthreatensattackonROC/Taiwanwhenitdeemsnecessary.)Theterm"China"historicallymeantthevariousregimesandimperialdynastieswhichcontrolledterritoriesinmainlandAsiapriorto1911,whentheimperialsystemwasoverthrownandtheRepublicofChina(ROC)wasestablishedasthefirstrepublicinAsia.In1927,theChineseCivilWarstartedbetweentheKuomintang(KMT,foundingpartyoftheROC)andtheCommunistPartyofChina,asocialistparty.TheCommunistPartyeventuallywoncontrolofmostofROC'soriginalterritory(mainlandChina)in1949,whentheyproclaimedthe"People'sRepublicofChina"(PRC)onthatterritory. Sincethen,twoChinashaveexisted,althoughthePRCwasnotinternationallyrecognizedatthetime.TheRepublicofChinagovernmentreceivedTaiwanin1945fromJapan,thenfledin1949toTaiwanwiththeaimtoretakemainlandChina.BoththeROCandthePRCstillofficially(constitutionally)[citationneeded]claimmainlandChinaandtheTaiwanAreaaspartoftheirrespectiveterritories[citationneeded].Inreality,thePRCrulesonlyMainlandChinaandhasnocontrolofbutclaimsTaiwanaspartofitsterritoryunderits"OneChinaPrinciple".[2]TheROC,whichonlyrulestheTaiwanArea(composedofTaiwananditsnearbyminorislands),becameknownas"Taiwan"afteritslargestisland,(aninstanceofparsprototo)[citationneeded].Constitutionalreformin1991amendedelectorallawstofocusontheterritorycontrolledbytheRepublicofChina,increasinglyreferredtoas"theRepublicofChinaonTaiwan"orsimply"Taiwan".[3][4] Afterthe2008electionofMaYing-jeou,heagainassertedthatmainlandChinaispartofRepublicofChinaterritoryaccordingtoitsconstitution,and,in2013,hestatedthatrelationsbetweenPRCandROCarenotbetweencountriesbut"regionsofthesamecountry".[5][6] In1971,thePeople'sRepublicofChinawontheUnitedNationsseatas"China"anduseofthenameandexpelledtheROCfromtheUN.[citationneeded]Sincethentheterm"Taiwan,China"isadesignationofficiallyusedininternationalorganizationsincludingtheUnitedNationsanditsassociatedorgans.[citationneeded](Theterm"ChineseTaipei"wassimilarlycreatedforthesamepurpose.[citationneeded])However,thepoliticalstatusofTaiwanisacomplexandcontroversialissueandcurrentlyunresolved[citationneeded],inlargepartduetotheUnitedStatesandtheAlliesofWorldWarIIhandlingofthesurrenderofTaiwanfromJapanin1945[citationneeded](whichwastobeatemporaryadministrationbytheROCtroops[citationneeded]),andtheTreatyofPeacewithJapan("TreatyofSanFrancisco")in1951[citationneeded],forwhichneithertheROCnorthePRCwasinvited[citationneeded],andleftTaiwan'ssovereigntylegallyundefinedininternationallawandindispute[citationneeded]. Ambiguityof"ProvinceofTaiwan"[edit] Mainarticle:TaiwanProvince Theterm"Taiwan,(Provinceof)China"isalsopotentiallyambiguousbecauseboththeROCandthePRCeachhasadministrativelya"TaiwanProvince",TaiwanProvince,RepublicofChinaand"TaiwanProvince,People'sRepublicofChina",andneitheroftheseprovincescoverstheMatsuIslands,Wuchiu,Kinmen,allofwhichhavebeenretainedbytheRepublicofChina.Geographicallyspeaking,theybothrefertothesameplace.Theexistenceoftheextraterm"TaiwanProvince,PRC"ismerelybecauseofPRC'sinsistencethatTaiwanispartofChina.Withoutmorespecificindication,itisuncleartowhich"TaiwanProvince"isbeingreferred.However,sinceChina(PRC)doesnotcontrolTaiwanandits"TaiwanProvince"existsonlyonpaper,asapracticalmatter,"TaiwanProvince"refersonlytotheTaiwanProvinceunderRepublicofChina'sadministration. Althoughtheword"China"couldalsopossiblybeinterpretedtomean"RepublicofChina",thisinterpretationisnolongercommonsince"China"istypicallyunderstoodasreferringtothePRCaftertheROClostitsUNseatas"China"in1971,andisconsideredatermdistinctfrom"Taiwan",thenamewithwhichtheROChasbecomeidentified.Also,onlytheROC'sTaiwanProvinceexistsinrealityandisundertheROC'sactualterritorialcontrol,whereasthePRC's"TaiwanProvince"existsonlyonpaper,underthePRC's administrativestructurebutwithoutanactualprovincialgovernment.Instead,thePRChasaTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCounciltodealwithissuesandpolicyguidelinesrelatingtoTaiwan. TheROCalsodoesnotrefertoitsTaiwanProvinceas"Taiwan,China"inEnglishbutratheras"TaiwanProvince,RepublicofChina"(中華民國臺灣省;ZhōnghuáMínguóTáiwānshěng),andtypicallysuchreferenceonlyoccursintheChineselanguageintheROC'sofficialdocumentsandasthemarqueeintheadministrativeofficesofTaiwanProvincegovernment.However,referencestotheprovinceisnowraresincetheTaiwanProvincialGovernmenthaslargelybeendissolvedanditsfunctionstransferredtothecentralgovernmentorcountygovernmentssince1997.Therefore,recentusesoftheterm"Taiwan,ProvinceofChina"appearsmainlyinPRC-controlledmedialikeCCTV(ChineseCentralTelevision)andintheISO3166-1codestoconveythesensethatTaiwanispartofits"China".[7] Taipei,China[edit] Mainarticle:ChineseTaipei§ Translationcompromise Theterm"Taipei,China"(中国台北),sometimesalsotranslatedas"ChinaTaipei",[8]isthePRC'sunilaterallypreferredChinesetranslationfortheEnglishterm"ChineseTaipei".ItisoneofthePRC'sofficiallyendorsedtermswhenreferringtoTaiwanpolitically,[9]andhasbeenusedinstatemediainmuchthesamemanneras"Taiwan,China"or"Taiwan,ProvinceofChina". Objectionclaims[edit] TheRepublicofChina(Taiwan)government[edit] TheRepublicofChina(ROC)isprohibitedfromusingitsofficialnameinternationallyunderpressurefromthePRC[citationneeded]anduses"ChineseTaipei"inotherorganizationsliketheOlympics.TheROCseesitsuseasadenialoftheROC'sstatusasaseparatesovereignstate,diminishingitunder"China",whichimplicitlyisthePRC.VariousinstancesoftheuseofthetermbyinternationalorganizationsornewsmediahavebeenmetwithprotestfromtheTaiwanesegovernmentofficialsandcitizens.[citationneeded] Inanincidenton10May2011,theWorldHealthOrganizationreferredtoTaiwanas"Taiwan,China"initsdocuments.(TheROCparticipatesintheWHOunderthename"ChineseTaipei",duetopoliticalpressurefromthePRC.[citationneeded])ROCpresidentMaYing-jeouprotestedtheWHO'sactionandaccusedthePRCof"pressuringtheUNbodyintocalling"theROC"Chineseterritory",andstatedthatBeijing'smoveswere"verynegative"forbilateralties.[10]Ma,whotookofficein2008,hastakenmanymeasurestoimproveCross-Straitrelations.[citationneeded] TaiwanIndependenceSupporters[edit] Thissectiondoesnotciteanysources.Pleasehelpimprovethissectionbyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.(June2019)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) Furtherinformation:Taiwanindependence Theconfusionandfightoveruseofthe"China"nameandthelackofnamerecognitionof"RepublicofChina"itselfandrecognitionasacountryarepartofthereasonforthesupportersofTaiwanindependencetopushforanidentityapartfrom"China"andforrenamingtheROCandgaininginternationalrecognitionas"RepublicofTaiwan".SomesupportersalsorejectthelegitimacyofRepublicofChina'stakeoverofTaiwanfromJapanattheendofWorldWarIIsince1945(duetothelackoftransferofsovereigntyintheTreatyofPeacewithJapan).TheyalsoviewthatTaiwanisnolongerpartofChinasince"China"isrecognizedbytheUNasbeingthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)ratherthantheROC/Taiwan,soplacing"Taiwan"and"China"togetherinonetermisincorrect. Usage[edit] TheUnitedNationsandtheISO[edit] TheChineseandTaiwaneseentriesintheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization'sISO3166-1countrycodesandISO3166-2:TWsubdivisioncodesareasfollowsbecauseitsinformationsource,thepublicationUNTerminologyBulletin-CountryNames,listsTaiwanas"Taiwan,ProvinceofChina"duetothePRC'spoliticalinfluenceintheUnitedNations[11]asamemberoftheUNSecurityCouncil.SincetheISO3166-1codeiscommonlyusedasthedatasourceforacompletelistofcountryandterritorynamesforcomputerprogramsandwebsites,"Taiwan,ProvinceofChina"issometimesseenondropdownmenusinsteadof"Taiwan"forthisreason.[12][13] GoverningAuthority ShortnameuppercaseinISO3166 ShortnamelowercaseinISO3166 FullnameinISO3166 ListedasindependentinISO3166 Localshortname Language(s) LinkstoISO3166-2 People'sRepublicofChina CHINA China thePeople'sRepublicofChina Yes[14] Zhongguo Putonghua ISO3166-2:CN RepublicofChina TAIWAN,PROVINCEOFCHINA Taiwan(ProvinceofChina) No[15] Taiwan Guoyu ISO3166-2:TW Taiwanesereactions[edit] In2007,theRepublicofChinafiledalawsuitbeforeaSwisscivilcourtagainsttheISO,arguingthattheISO'suseoftheUnitedNationsnameratherthan"RepublicofChina(Taiwan)"violatedTaiwan'snamerights.[16]On9September2010,apaneloftheFederalSupremeCourtofSwitzerlanddecided,bythreevotestotwo,todismissthesuitaspresentingapoliticalquestionnotsubjecttoSwissciviljurisdiction.[17][18][19]Asof2009,theChineseandTaiwaneseentriesinCNS12842basedonISO3166withsomedifferencesareasfollowswith11columnsmeaning: Englishshortnameuppercase Chinesename Englishfullname Alpha-2code Alpha-3code Numericcode Remark Independent Administrativelanguagealpha-2 Administrativelanguagealpha-3 Localshortname 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 CHINA 中華人民共和國 thePeople'sRepublicofChina CN CHN 156 # zh zho Zhongguo[20] TAIWAN,ROC 中華民國 theRepublicofChina TW TWN 158 包括澎湖群島、金門、馬祖。

[21] # zh zho TAIWAN,ROC[22] 1 TheTaipei-basedgovernmentoftheRepublicofChinaencodesthesubdivisionsofTaiwanwithsomesystemsdifferentfromISO3166-2:TW: Anationalidentificationcardhasauniquenumberprefixedbyanalphabetforacityorcounty. Thethree-digitpostalcodesinTaiwanusuallyencodetownshipsandtheequivalents. ThenationalCodeofHouseholdRegistrationandConscriptionInformationSystem(HRCISCode)coversmorethanTaiwanesesubdivisions.[23] People'sRepublicofChina[edit] ThetermisoftenusedinChinesemediawhenevertheword"Taiwan"ismentioned,asinnewsreportsandinTVshows.Particularly,whenTaiwaneseentertainersareontalkshowsorbeinginterviewed,theChinesesubtitlesontheTVscreenwouldalwayssay"Taiwan,China"(中国台湾/中國台灣)despitethefactthepersonnevermentionedtheword"China"(中国/中國).[24](ItisstandardpracticeforChinesetelevisiontodisplaysubtitlesinallprograms.)Also,therehasbeencontroversyaboutChinesetalentshowsforcingTaiwanesecontestantstointroducethemselvesasfrom"Taiwan,China"or"Taipei,China".Forexample,TaiwanesesingerUniYeh [zh]introducedherselfasbeingfrom"PingtungDistrict,Taipei,China"(中国台北屏东区/中國台北屏東區)onherfirstappearanceonTheVoiceofChinain2013,despitePingtungandTaipeibeingcompletelydistinctareasonoppositesidesofTaiwan,causinganuproaramongTaiwanesenetizens.Herresponsewasthatshewasinstructedtosaysobythedirectorsandwasnervous.[25] Inararereversalofthistendency,inJuly2017thePRC'sstatenewsagencyXinhuaissuedastyleguidestatingthatforgeographicalreferences,theregionshouldbenamed"TaiwanArea"or"Taiwan"andthatitwas'generallynownotcalled'"TaiwanProvince".Itsreasonfordoingsowasostensiblyto"[take]intoaccountthepsychologicalfeelingsofTaiwanese."[9]However,thesamestyleguidestatedthatforanypoliticalreferences,allthreeof"Taiwan","Taipei",and"ChineseTaipei"wereprohibitedinfavorofthePRC'spreferred"Taiwan,China"or"Taipei,China".(ThePRConlypermitstheterm"ChineseTaipei"inthecontextofinternationalorganizations,suchastheIOCandtheWTO.)Inaddition,itstatedthatfortheusecaseofpublishingstatisticsthatincludethemainlandbutexcludeTaiwan,anydisclaimershouldbeexplicitlylabeled"TaiwanProvincenotincluded"withtheword"province". UnitedStates[edit] IfaplaceofbirthonaUnitedStatespassportapplicationiswrittenas"Taiwan,China",whichcannotbeshowninpassportsaspertheOne-Chinapolicy,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofStaterequiresitsofficialstocontacttheapplicanttoascertainwhether"Taiwan"or"China"isthepreferredplaceofbirthtobeprinted.[26] Vietnam[edit] InVietnam,somegovernmentdocumentsandsomestatemedia[27][28]mayusetheformsĐàiLoan(TrungQuốc)["Taiwan(China)"]orĐàiLoan,TrungQuốc("Taiwan,China")torefertoTaiwanorRepublicofChinaincontextssuchasmusicandentertainmentcoverage.[29][30][31]Inothermedia,theyoftenusethetermvùnglãnhthổ("territory")[32]orđảo("island")[33][34]torefertoTaiwanwhenwantingtoavoidrepeatingtheterm"Taiwan"manytimesintheirarticle.ThetermTỉnhĐàiLoan("TaiwanProvince")[35]sometimesappearinmediatorefertoallof"TaiwanArea"(notonlyreferringtotheTaiwanProvinceofROC)."ĐàiLoan"remainstheofficialnameofTaiwaninVietnameseinmostcases. Internationalairlines[edit] InApril2018,theChinaCivilAviationAuthoritywrotealetterto36airlinesthroughouttheworld,includingU.S.airlinesDelta,United,andAmerican,CanadianairlineAirCanada,JapaneseJALandANA,AirNewZealand,andQantasofAustralia,demandingthattheychangetraveldestinationcitiesinTaiwanintheirwebsitestolistthemunder"Taiwan,ProvinceofChina",ordirectlylistthemas,forexample,"Taipei,China"and"Kaohsiung,China"insteadoftheexisting"Taipei,Taiwan"and"Kaohsiung,Taiwan".[36]AirCanadaandothernon-USairlinesquicklycomplied.However,theU.S.airlinesrequestedatimeextensiontoconsidertheissue,andrepliedtotheAuthoritythattheywillconferwiththeU.S.governmentregardingthecourseofaction.TheWhiteHouserespondedbylabelingthemoveas"Orwelliannonsense".[37]TheChinaCivilAviationAuthoritythereforeextendedthedeadlineforU.S.airlinesto25July2018forcompliance.[38]AlloftheresistingU.S.airlinespartiallygaveintoBeijing'sdemandbythedeadline,anddroppedallreferencestoTaiwanasacountry,listingthecitynamesonly(forexample,"Taipei"or"Kaohsiung"withoutanymentionofwhichcountrythecityisin).[39] Seealso[edit] Politicsportal Taiwanportal Chinaportal Cross-Straitrelations IndexofTaiwan-relatedarticles OutlineofTaiwan PoliticalstatusofTaiwan Taiwanindependencemovement UnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyResolution2758 Notes[edit] ^ThereissomedebatewhetherthewarhasendedsincethetwoChinasarestillfightingforinternationalrecognitionandassuranceofsovereignty.SeeChineseCivilWarfordetails. References[edit] ^"Taiwanprotests"provinceofChina"WHOlabel". ^"Whatisthe'OneChina'policy?".BBCNews.October6,2021.RetrievedOctober13,2021. ^"APivotalPresident--LeeTeng-hui's12Years".TaiwanPanorama(Sino).June5,2000. ^Ogasawara,Yoshiyuki."ConstitutionalReformandDemocratizationinTaiwan".TokyoUniversityofForeignStudies.RetrievedOctober7,2021. ^"TaiwanandChinain'specialrelations':Ma".ChinaPost.September4,2008. ^"TaiwanPresident:MainlandChinaisStillOurTerritory".ChinaSmack.October29,2013. ^请央视自律关于正确使用涉台宣传用语的意见. ^"BeijingseekstodowngradeTaiwan'sstatus:Report-TaipeiTimes".August8,2021. ^ab"Chinaforbidsterms'Formosa'and'RepublicofChina'".TaiwanNews.July21,2017. ^"TaiwanpresidentprotestsChinapressuringUNbodyintocallingislandaChineseterritory".TheAssociatedPress.ReadingEagle.May10,2011.RetrievedDecember4,2013. ^"ISO3166–FAQs–Specific".ISO.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonJune16,2012. ^Lin,Keng-yu;Tsai,Rex(November2,2011)."Taiwanlistedas"Taiwan,ProvinceofChina"".Launchpad.CanonicalLtd.RetrievedSeptember17,2016. ^"TaiwanisnotaprovinceofChina". ^"ISO3166informationforCN".InternationalOrganizationforStandardization.RetrievedDecember8,2020. ^"ISO3166informationforTW".InternationalOrganizationforStandardization.RetrievedDecember8,2020.Independent:No;Administrativelanguage(s)alpha-2:zh;Administrativelanguage(s)alpha-3:zho;Localshortname:Taiwan ^"TaiwansuesISOoverincorrectreference".TaipeiRepresentativeOfficeintheUK.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonJuly18,2011. ^Felber,René(September10,2010)."UmwegüberZivilrichterunzulässig:TaiwansKampfumseinenNamen".NeueZürcherZeitung(inGerman).p. 14. ^"Urteilvom9.September2010(5A_329/2009)"[Decisionof9September2010(5A_329/2009)](PDF)(inGerman).FederalSupremeCourtofSwitzerland.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)onJuly27,2011. ^"Arrêtdu9septembre2010(5A_329/2009)"[Decisionof9September2010(5A_329/2009)](PDF)(inFrench).FederalSupremeCourtofSwitzerland.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)onDecember2,2010. ^"CNS12842X5014Codesfortherepresentationofnamesofcountries".BureauofStandards,MetrologyandInspection.July7,2009.RetrievedDecember8,2020. ^ThisChinesephrasemeans"includingPenghuIslands,Kinmen,andMatsu." ^"CNS12842X5014Codesfortherepresentationofnamesofcountries".BureauofStandards,MetrologyandInspection.July7,2009.p. 22.RetrievedDecember8,2020.TAIWAN,ROC|中華民國|theRepublicofChina|TW|TWN|158|包括澎湖群島、金門、馬祖。

|#|zh|zho|TAIWAN,ROC ^"戶役政資訊系統資料代碼內容清單"(inTraditionalChinese). ^Mangapower."Pressuredby"higher-upspayingattention",soUNIYehsaid"Taipei,China"".AppleDaily(inChinese).RetrievedDecember16,2015. ^Wu,Jianhong(July21,2013)."葉瑋庭《好聲音》自我介紹出包「中國屏東」被譙翻".AppleDaily(inChinese(Taiwan)).RetrievedJune19,2020. ^"8FAM403.4PlaceofBirth".ForeignAffairsManual.UnitedStatesDepartmentofState.June27,2018.RetrievedJuly18,2018.d.IfanapplicantborninTaiwanwrites"Taiwan,China"asher/hisPOBonapassportapplication,youmustcontacttheapplicanttoascertainwhethershe/hepreferseitherTAIWANorCHINAasher/hisPOB(InformationRequestLetter707-06).""f.PassportsmaynotbeissuedshowingthePOBas"Taiwan,China,""Taiwan,RepublicofChina,"or"Taiwan,ROC." ^TrầnNgatheoAp."ĐàiLoan,TrungQuốcquyêngóp26triệuUSDchoNhậtBản"(inVietnamese).Vov.vn.RetrievedNovember29,2011. ^"DanhSáchCôngDânViệtNamĐượcThôiQuốcTịchViệtNam"(inVietnamese).Moj.gov.vn.March25,2005.RetrievedNovember29,2011. ^"TrungQuốc,ĐàiLoankhaitrươngtriểnlãmđènlồng"(inVietnamese).vietnamplus.vn.February12,2010.RetrievedDecember4,2013. ^VietNamAirlinestổchứcđoànkhảosátđiểmđếnĐàiLoan(TrungQuốc) ^"DịnữLadyGagakhuấyđộngthịtrườngĐàiLoan"(inVietnamese).Vietnamplus.vn.November9,2008.RetrievedNovember29,2011. ^"ĐàiLoandùngsứcmạnhmềmchốngTrungQuốc?"(inVietnamese).Baodatviet.vn.October25,2010.RetrievedDecember4,2013. ^"TênlửaHsiungfeng2EcủađảoĐàiLoancógìmạnh?"(inVietnamese).Baodatviet.vn.October5,2010.RetrievedDecember4,2013. ^"TênlửaHsiungfeng2EcủađảoĐàiLoancógìmạnh?"(inVietnamese).Vtc.vn.October5,2010.RetrievedNovember29,2011. ^"4ngườiViệtbịbắtởĐàiLoan"(inVietnamese).Vietbao.vn.RetrievedNovember29,2011. ^JAMESPALMER,BETHANYALLEN-EBRAHIMIAN(April27,2018)."ChinaThreatensU.S.AirlinesOverTaiwanReferences".ForeignPolicy.RetrievedJuly5,2018. ^"WhiteHouse:ChinapushonTaiwanis'Orwelliannonsense'".TheSeattleTimes.May5,2018.RetrievedJuly19,2018. ^"Beijing'sdemandtoreferto'ChinaTaiwan'stillbeingdefiedbyUSairlines".SouthChinaMorningPost.June26,2018.RetrievedJuly5,2018. ^Wee,Sui-Lee(July25,2018)."GivingIntoChina,U.S.AirlinesDropTaiwan(inNameatLeast)".TheNewYorkTimes.RetrievedAugust14,2019. vteCross-StraitrelationsSeealso:Fujian–Taiwanrelationship People'sRepublicofChina RepublicofChinaonTaiwan Organizations CentralLeadingGroupforTaiwanAffairs TaiwanAffairsOffice AssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStraits Cross-StraitTourismExchangeAssociation Politicalparties UnitedFront ChineseCommunistParty ChinaAssociationforPromotingDemocracy ChinaNationalDemocraticConstructionAssociation JiusanSociety ChinaDemocraticLeague ChinesePeasants'andWorkers'DemocraticParty ChinaZhiGongParty RevolutionaryCommitteeoftheChineseKuomintang TaiwanDemocraticSelf-GovernmentLeague Paramountleaders XiJinping HuJintao JiangZemin DengXiaoping HuaGuofeng MaoZedong People ChenDeming ChenYunlin LiuJieyi WangDaohan WangYi ZhangZhijun Organizations NationalUnificationCouncil(suspended) MainlandAffairsCouncil StraitsExchangeFoundation TaiwanStraitTourismAssociation Politicalparties Pan-GreenCoalition DemocraticProgressiveParty TaiwanSolidarityUnion TaiwanStatebuildingParty Pan-BlueCoalition Kuomintang PeopleFirstParty NewParty Non-PartisanSolidarityUnion TaiwanPeople'sParty NewPowerParty GreenPartyTaiwan LaborParty SocialDemocraticParty Presidents TsaiIng-wen MaYing-jeou ChenShui-bian LeeTeng-hui ChiangChing-kuo YenChia-kan ChiangKai-shek People ChangChun-hsiung KatharineChang ChenMing-tong ChiangPin-kung AndrewHsia KooChen-fu LaiShin-yuan LinJoin-sane TienHung-mao WangYu-chi JosephWu MainlandChina,HongKong,MacauTaiwanArea(Taiwan,Penghu,Kinmen,Matsu)Events TreatyofShimonoseki(1895) ROCannexationofTaiwan(1945) February28incident(Taiwan)(1947) ChineseCivilWar(1946–1950) TreatyofSanFrancisco(1951) CaptureofTankerTuapse(1954) FirstTaiwanStraitCrisis(1954–1955) SecondTaiwanStraitCrisis(1958) PRCsuccessionoverROCintheUnitedNations(1971) LieyuMassacre(1987) ThirdTaiwanStraitCrisis(1995–1996) Anti-SecessionLaw(PRC)(2005) Pan–BluevisitstomainlandChina(2005) Cross-Straitcharter(2005–2008) SunflowerStudentMovement(Taiwan)(2014) 2014Wang–Zhangmeetings Bragaincident 2015Xi–Chumeeting 2015Ma–Ximeeting 2016Taiwanesepresidentialelection COVID-19pandemicinmainlandChina COVID-19misinformationbyChina COVID-19pandemicinTaiwan 2020Taiwanesepresidentialelection 2020Kaohsiungmayoralrecallvote Freedompineapples Negotiations KinmenAgreement(1990) Wang–Koosummit(1993) Cross-Straithigh-leveltalks(2008–current) EconomicCooperationFrameworkAgreement(2010) Cross-StraitEconomic,TradeandCultureForum(2006–current) StraitsForum(2009–current) Shanghai-TaipeiCityForum(2010–current) Cross-StraitServiceTradeAgreement(2013) Cross-StraitPeaceForum(2013–current) LienchiangCross-StraitMattersForum(2019–current) Cross-StraitCEOSummit(2013–current) Concepts 1992Consensus ChinaCircle Chineseunification Chinesenationalism Chineseirredentism ChineseTaipei Cross-StraitEconomicZone DangGuo FourNoesandOneWithout GreaterChina Hanchauvinism Guanbipolicy One-Chinapolicy OneCountryonEachSide Onecountry,twosystems Specialstate-to-staterelations Propaganda Self-determination SocialistideologyoftheKuomintang SocialismwithChinesecharacteristics Specialnon-state-to-staterelations SixAssurances TwoChinas ThreeNoes ThreeLinks Taiwanconsensus XiJinpingThought Zhonghuaminzu Othertopics ChinaandtheUnitedNations ChinaandtheWorldBank Chineseintelligenceactivityabroad Chineseinformationoperationsandinformationwarfare ChineseSovietRepublic Freedomofreligion MilkTeaAlliance PoliticalstatusofTaiwan Taiwanindependencemovement TaiwanandtheWHO vteChineseCivilWar Principalbelligerentsandcampaigns NationalistParty/NationalGovernment(NationalRevolutionaryArmy)→ConstitutionalROCGovernment(ROCArmedForces)→RepublicofChinaonTaiwan CommunistParty/SovietRepublic(RedArmy)→LiberatedArea(8thRouteArmy,N4A,etc.→People'sLiberationArmy)→ People'sRepublicofChina Pre-1945Post-1945Currentissues 1923Sun–JoffeManifesto1924FirstUnitedFront1926CantonCoup1927NankingincidentShanghaiCommuneShanghaimassacreNanjing–Wuhansplit715IncidentNanchanguprisingAutumnHarvestUprisingGuangzhouUprising1929Sino-Sovietconflict1930–1934Encirclementcampaigns1931–1934ChineseSovietRepublic1933–1934FujianPeople'sGovernment1934–1936LongMarch1936Xi'anIncident1937–1946SecondUnitedFront(WartimeperceptionoftheChineseCommunists)1944DixieMission 1945ChongqingNegotiationsDoubleTenthAgreement1946JiaochangkouIncident1945-1947MarshallMission1945–1949OperationBeleaguer1946–1949Revolution1948SSKiangyaincidentLiaoshencampaign1948–1949HuaihaicampaignPingjincampaign1949TaipingSteamerIncidentYangtzeRiverCrossingCampaignAmethystIncident ROCGovernmentretreattoTaiwanPRCincorporationofXinjiang1950–1958KuomintangIslamicinsurgency1950HainanIslandcampaignWanshanArchipelagoCampaignBattleofChamdo(PRCannexationofTibet)1954CaptureofTankerTuapse1955FirstTaiwanStraitCrisis1958SecondTaiwanStraitCrisis(KinmenCrisis)1960–1961China–Burmaborder1987Lieyumassacre1996ThirdTaiwanStraitCrisis2005–presentPan–Bluevisits PoliticalstatusofTaiwan Chineseunification Taiwanindependencemovement Cross-Straitrelations Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taiwan,_China&oldid=1073078502" 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