[詞彙Q&A] in fact, as a matter of fact, actually 的區別
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in (actual) fact. 1. used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned (用在要對之前說的話作補充, 或是舉出例證強調時)*.
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MostMandarinspeakeroftenjustthink“infact"=事實上/其實.
So,theywilljustuse“infact"toaddinformationtoshowthatsomethingiswrong.
-Somepoliticiansclaimthatthenewpolicyhasbeenasuccess.Infact/However,ithasbeenatotaldisaster.
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However,therearetwowaystouse“infact."
in(actual)fact
1.usedtogiveextradetailsaboutsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned(用在要對之前說的話作補充,或是舉出例證強調時)*
-IusedtoliveinFrance;infact,notfarfromwhereyou’regoing.
-Ilovehisnewalbum!Infact,Iloveeverysinglesongonit!
Youcanalsouse“asamatteroffact"whenyouaddinformationtoclarifytheprevioussentence.
-I’mnotapoorworker.Asamatteroffact,I’maveryefficientworker!
Sources:
http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/as+a+matter+of+fact
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv247.shtml
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2.usedtoemphasizeastatement,especiallyonethatistheoppositeofwhathasjustbeenmentioned(事實上/其實)
-Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult.Inactualfact,it’sveryeasy.
Sources:
http://oaadonline.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/in+fact#fact__80
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/in%20fact
http://bbs.pigai.org/t18637-1-1.html
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/teacher-sammy/article?mid=643&prev=651&next=-1
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actually
1.usedinSPEAKINGtoemphasizeafactoracomment,orthatsomethingisreallytrue
-Theweatherreportissoaccurate!It’sactuallyrainingnow!
2.usedtoshowacontrastbetweenwhatistrueandwhatsomebodybelieves,andtoshowsurpriseaboutthiscontrast
-Ithoughttherestaurantwasveryexpensive!However,it’sactuallyveryaffordable/cheap!
3.usedtocorrectsomebodyinapoliteway
-We’renotAmerican,actually.We’reCanadian.
Source:http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/actually
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asamatteroffact
1.(infact)usedtoaddacommentonsomethingthatyouhavejustsaid,usuallyaddingsomethingthatyouthinktheotherpersonwillbeinterestedin
It’saniceplacetostay.Infact,/Asamatteroffact,we’vestayedthereourselves.
2(actually)usedtodisagreewithsomethingthatsomebodyhasjustsaid
A:Isupposeyou’llbeleavingsoon,then?
B:No,asamatteroffact/actuallyI’llbestayingforanothertwoyears.
Source:http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/as+a+matter+of+fact+#matter_1
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Differencebetweeninfact,asamatteroffact,actually,well:
1.http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv247.shtml
2.http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/teacher-sammy/article?mid=643&prev=651&next=-1
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