特殊的動詞- 英文文法教學網 - Google Sites

一、 want (teach, ask …) … · 二、 enjoy (mind, practice …) · 三、 使役動詞 + VR： · 四、 stop, forget, remember的兩種用法及意義： · 五、 感官動詞 ( ... 英文文法教學網搜尋這個協作平台 首頁最新消息不定詞與動名詞假設語氣分詞比較級特殊的動詞現在完成式的用法被動語態與助動詞連接詞間接問句與反身代名詞關係代名詞附加問句與附和句組織位置協作平台地圖 最新消息‎>‎ 特殊的動詞 張貼者：2014年11月27日晚上7:04盧柏蒼 特殊的動詞 主要句型1：有些動詞，後面只能接Ving。

1.      Youhavetopracticespeaking Englisheveryday. 2.      Wouldyoumindopening thedoorforme? -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   主要句型2：有些動詞，後面只能接toVR。

1.      Myteacheraskedmetoclean theclassroomyesterday. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   主要句型3：有些動詞，後面只能接to或Ving，意義不同。

1.      Don’tforgettotake medicineaftermeals. 2.      Youhaveteststomorrow,soyoumuststopplayingvideogames. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   一、   want(teach,ask …)…+toVR： 【句型】{teach, ask,want,tell,get}+toVR →【動詞後面只能接toVR】 1.      John’sfathertoldhimtostayhere. 2.      Myboyfriendasksmetohaveabigdinner withhimonSundays. 3.      Ireallywanttoeatsomeicecreamonsummerdays. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】not+to +VR… →【否定不定詞的用法】 1.      Mothertoldmetowashthedishes. → Mothertoldmenottowashthedishes. 2.      Motheraskedmenottoplaypiano. 3.      Motherdidn’taskmetoplaythepiano. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 二、   enjoy(mind, practice…)+VingVR： 【句型】{enjoy, mind,practice,finish,avoid,spend}+Ving  →【動詞後面只能接Ving】 1.      StanleyhasfinishedstudyinghisEnglishlessons. 2.      Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowsforus? 3.      Doyouenjoyswimminginthepooloratthebeach? 4.      Janeisontheschoolbaseballteam,soshepracticesplaying itafterschooleveryday. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 三、   使役動詞+VR： 【句型】{let, make,have}+VR →【使役動詞+VR的用法】 1.      Mothermademedomyhomework. 2.      Mr.SmithhadPeterwashhiscaryesterday. 3.      Pleaselethimgo. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】help+ (to)+VR →【help的用法】 1.      Ihelpmymothercleanthelivingroomeveryday. 2.      Myclassmate,Daniel,helpedme(to)do mymathlessonsyesterday. =  My classmate,Daniel,helpedmewithmymathlessons yesterday. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】(1)Let’s VR… →【表示「邀請」對方和自己一起去做某事】          (2)LetusVR…→【表示「懇求」對方讓自己和別人去做某事，但對方並不去從事某事】 1.      Let’sgotothebasketballgameontheweekend,John. 2.      Letusplayvideogamesaftertests,Mom. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 四、   stop,forget, remember的兩種用法及意義： 【句型】(1)stop +to+VR →【表示停下來做某事】(做V這個動作)          (2)stop+Ving    →【表示停止做某事】(停止Ving這個動作) 1.      Hestoppedtotakearest. 2.      HestoppedwatchingTV. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1) forget+to+VR →【表示忘記去做…】          (2)forget+Ving    →【表示忘記做過…】 1.      Fatherforgottotakemedicine. 2.      Fatherforgottakingmedicine. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1) remember+to+VR →【表示記得要去做…】          (2)remember+Ving    →【表示記得做過…】 1.      Iremembertoclosethedoor. 2.      Irememberclosingthedoor. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   五、   感官動詞(see,watch,hear)的用法： 【句型】感官動詞+受詞+  VR….   →【強調「整個事實」】                              Ving…. →【強調「動作正在進行」】                              p.p.….  →【強調「被動態」】 1.      IsawJohnplayfrisbeeintheparkyesterday. 2.      WeheardMarysingingsongsinthebathroom. 3.      TomsawRickhitbyacarlastweek. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1)be+感官動詞(p.p.)+to+VR….    →【感官動詞的被動】          (2)be+感官動詞(p.p.)+Ving …. 1.      Weheardhimsing. =  Hewasheardtosingbyus. 2.      IsawPeterplayingtheguitar. =  Peterwasseenplayingtheguitar. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 六、   seem(似乎)的用法： 【句型】 S+seem+  形容詞…. →【seem的用法】       =  S+seem+to+be+形容詞….       =  Itseems+that+子句. 1.      Yourgirlfriendisseemhappytoday.               (X) Yourgirlfriendseemshappytoday.                (O)    Your girlfriendseemstobehappy today.           (O)    Itseemsthatyourgirlfriendishappytoday.    (O) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 七、   go+Ving的用法： 【句型】go+Ving →【從事戶外活動】 1.      Mostofthegirlsliketogotoshopon holidays.    (X)    Mostofthegirlsliketogoshoppingonholidays.   (O) 2.      Doyouevergotoskiinwinter?                 (X)    Doyou evergoskiinginwinter?                (O) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1) mountainclimbing(爬山) (2)grassskiing     (滑草) (3)bikeriding      (騎單車) 1.      Theyouthenjoygoingmountainclimbingonholidays. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 八、   need(需要)的用法： 【句型】人+need+to+VR…. →【某人需要做….】 1.      Ineedtocleanmyroom. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】 物+need+Ving …. →【某物需要被….】       =  物+need+to+be+p.p.…. 1.      Thiscarneedswashing. =  Thiscar needstobewashed. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】人+need+not+VR…. →【need當助動詞】 1.      Youneedn’tgotothezoowithme. 2.      Needn’tJohnwashhiscar? 3.      Jeffdoesn’tneedtostudyEnglishtonight. =  Jeffneedn’tstudyEnglishtonight. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 九、   happen(發生)的句型與用法： 【句型】(1)事或物+happen+to+人. →【某人發生某事。

】          (2)人+happento+ VR….    →【某人碰巧…。

】 1.      Somethinginterestinghappenedtohimlast Wednesday. 2.      Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriendinthedepartmentstore. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 十、   borrow(借入)和lend(借出)的用法： 【句型】(1) borrow+物+from+人. →【向某人借某物。

】          (2)lend+物+to+人.      →【借某物給某人。

】 1.      Lindaborrowedsomemoneyfrommelastyear. 2.      IhavelenteverythingthatIowetoyou. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 十一、  cost,take,spend及pay的用法與句型： 【句型】(1)物+cost +人+金錢. →【某物花多少錢。

】          (2)物／人+take+時間+to+VR…. →【某人花多少時間…。

】          (3)人+spend+時間／金錢+Ving….  →【某人花多少時間／金錢…。

】                                    +on+名詞.          (4)人+pay+金錢+for+物. →【某人花多少金錢…。

】          = 物+cost+人+金錢. 1.      Thenewcarcostmetwentythousanddollars. 2.      Itookonehourtogotoschoolfrommyhome. 3.      IttakesmefiftyminutesfromTaipei toKaohsiungby plane. 4.      Mrs.Linspentthreehoursshoppinginthedepartment store.  (O)    Mrs.Lin spentthreehourstoshopinthedepartment store.   (X) 5.      Myfatherspenttwothousanddollarsonthebike. 6.      Ipaidtwentythousanddollarsfortheoldcar. =  Iboughttheoldcarfortwentythousanddollars. =  Theold carcostmetwentythousanddollars. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   十二、  片語動詞(可拆式)： 【句型】(1)make up →【編造】        (2)giveup  →【放棄】          (3)turnon  →【打開】        (4)turnoff  →【關掉】          (5)puton   →【穿上】        (6)takeoff  →【脫掉】          (7) 1.      Pleaseturnonthelight,John. =  Pleaseturnthelighton,John. 2.      Pleasetakeoffitbeforegoingintotheroom.              (X)    Please takeoffyoursweaterbeforegoingintotheroom.    (O) 3.      John,putyourclothesonwhichyou boughtyesterday.     (X)    John,putonyourclotheswhichyouboughtyesterday.     (O) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   片語動詞(不可拆式)： 【句型】(1)lookat    →【看】        (2)laughat →【嘲笑】          (3)waitfor   →【等待】      (4) thinkof →【想到】          (5)thinkover →【考慮】 1.      Ihavewaitedforyoutwentyminutes. 2.      Letmethinkabouttheplanforthepicnic. Comments Signin|RecentSiteActivity|ReportAbuse|PrintPage|PoweredByGoogleSites