spoil - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
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The past form "spoilt" is mainly used in UK English. It is correct in US English, but rare. The past form "spoiled" is correct in both US and UK English. spoils ...
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UK:*UKandpossiblyotherpronunciationsUKandpossiblyotherpronunciations/ˈspɔɪl/US:USApronunciation:IPAandrespellingUSApronunciation:IPA/spɔɪl/,USApronunciation:respelling(spoil)
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Inflectionsof'spoil'(v):(⇒conjugate)Thepastform"spoilt"ismainlyusedinUKEnglish.ItiscorrectinUSEnglish,butrare.Thepastform"spoiled"iscorrectinbothUSandUKEnglish.spoilsv3rdpersonsingularspoilingvprespspoiledvpast(US&UK)spoiltvpast(MainlyUK)spoiledvpastp(US&UK)spoiltvpastp(MainlyUK)
WordReferenceRandomHouseLearner'sDictionaryofAmericanEnglish©2022spoil /spɔɪl/USApronunciation
v., spoiled orspoilt/spɔɪlt/USApronunciation spoil•ing, n. v.
to(causeto)becomebadorunfitforuse,suchasfoodthatdoesnotlastlongunlesstreatedwithcold:[noobject]Toomuchmoistureandheatwillcausethefoodtospoil.[~ + object]tospoilthefood.
todamageorharmseverely;ruin:[~ + object]Theripspoiledthedelicatefabric.
toaffectinabadorunfortunateway:[~ + object]Badweatherspoiledourvacation.
totreat(someone)toowell,asbygivingtoomuch,andthusaffecthisorhercharacterinabadway:[~ + object]Don'tspoilthebabybyjumpinguptofeedherwhenevershewhimpers.
n. spoils [plural]
money,property,orgoodstakeninwarorbyrobbery.
Idioms
Idiomsbespoilingfor,[~ + object][Informal.]tobeveryeagerfor:They'respoilingforafight.
spoil•age /ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ/USApronunciation n. [uncountable]
spoil•er,n. [countable]
WordReferenceRandomHouseUnabridgedDictionaryofAmericanEnglish©2022spoil
(spoil),USApronunciation v., spoiled orspoilt,spoil•ing, n. v.t.
todamageseverelyorharm(something),esp.withreferencetoitsexcellence,value,usefulness,etc.:Thewaterstainspoiledthepainting.Droughtspoiledthecorncrop.
todiminishorimpairthequalityof;affectdetrimentally:Badweatherspoiledtheirvacation.
toimpair,damage,orharmthecharacterornatureof(someone)byunwisetreatment,excessiveindulgence,etc.:tospoilachildbypamperinghim.
[Archaic.]tostrip(persons,places,etc.)ofgoods,valuables,etc.;plunder;pillage;despoil.
[Archaic.]totakeorseizebyforce.
v.i.
tobecomebad,orunfitforuse,asfoodorotherperishablesubstances;becometaintedorputrid:Milkspoilsifnotrefrigerated.
toplunder,pillage,orrob.
bespoilingfor,[Informal.]tobeveryeagerfor;bedesirousof:Itwasobviousthathewasspoilingforafight.
n.
Often, spoils. booty,loot,orplundertakeninwarorrobbery.
theactofplundering.
anobjectofplundering.
Usually, spoils.
Governmenttheemolumentsandadvantagesofpublicofficeviewedaswonbyavictoriouspoliticalparty:thespoilsofoffice.
Governmentprizeswonortreasuresaccumulated:achild'sspoilsbroughthomefromaparty.
Miningwastematerial,asthatwhichiscastupinmining,excavating,quarrying,etc.
animperfectlymadeobject,damagedduringthemanufacturingprocess.
OldFrenchespoille,derivativeofespoillierLatinspoliāretodespoil,equivalent.tospoli(um)booty+-āreinfinitivesuffix;(noun,nominal)derivativeoftheverb,verbalorOldFrenchespoillier(verb,verbal)MiddleEnglishspoilen1300–50
spoil′a•ble,adj.
spoil′less,adj.
1.SeecorrespondingentryinUnabridgeddisfigure,destroy,demolish,mar.Spoil,ruin,wreckagreeinmeaningtoreducethevalue,quality,usefulness,etc.,ofanything.Spoilisthegeneralterm:tospoiladelicatefabric.Ruinimpliesdoingcompletelydestructiveorirreparableinjury:toruinone'shealth.Wreckimpliesaviolentbreakingupordemolition:towreckoneselfwithdrink;towreckabuilding.
CollinsConciseEnglishDictionary©HarperCollinsPublishers::
spoil/spɔɪl/vb(spoils,spoiling,spoilt,spoiled)(transitive)tocausedamageto(something),inregardtoitsvalue,beauty,usefulness,etc(transitive)toweakenthecharacterof(achild)bycomplyingunrestrainedlywithitsdesires(intransitive)(ofperishablesubstances)tobecomeunfitforconsumptionoruse(intransitive)todisrupttheplayorstyleofanopponent,astopreventhimfromsettlingintoarhythmarchaictostrip(apersonorplace)of(propertyorgoods)byforceorviolencebespoilingfor⇒tohaveanaggressivedesirefor(afight,etc)nwastematerialthrownupbyanexcavationanytreasureaccumulatedbyapersonobsoletetheactofplunderingSeealsospoilsEtymology:13thCentury:fromOldFrenchespoillier,fromLatinspoliāretostrip,fromspoliumbooty
'spoil'alsofoundintheseentries(note:manyarenotsynonymsortranslations):
applecart
-baby
-bad
-bitch
-blemish
-blight
-boot
-booty
-botch
-bugger
-bum
-bungle
-coddle
-conspire
-contaminate
-cook
-copybook
-corrupt
-crab
-crool
-curdle
-deface
-deform
-despoil
-destroy
-devil
-discolor
-disfigure
-dish
-erode
-featherbed
-finger
-foul
-fumble
-goof
-goose
-gum
-hash
-injure
-jeff
-kill
-louse
-mangle
-mar
-mess
-mollycoddle
-muck
-muddle
-murder
-nose
InLists:Top2000Englishwords,PETVocabularyList-S,more...Synonyms:decay,rot,decompose,gobad,gooff,more...Collocations:spoilyour[child,pet],spoiled[rotten,todeath],spoilyourappetite,more...
Forumdiscussionswiththeword(s)"spoil"inthetitle:(tospoil)adjectiveoradverb
(to)mollycoddle/(to)spoilsb.
akitchenwithalotofcooks[Toomanycooksspoilthebroth/soup.]
Beforeitwouldspoil
destroy/spoil/ruinmyshoes
disarrange/spoil/disturb
Don'teatmybrainordon'tdamagemybrainordon'tspoilmymood.
Don't
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