International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - Wikipedia

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), legally International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Inc., is an independent ... InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Internationalnetworkofinvestigativereporters InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalistsAbbreviationICIJFormation1997;25 yearsago (1997)LocationWashington,D.C.DirectorGerardRyleBoard ofdirectorsSheilaCoronel(chair),ReginaldChua,AlexPapachristou,RhonaMurphy,StevenKingandGerardRyle(non-executivedirector)[1]MainorganTheGlobalMuckrakerWebsiteICIJ TheInternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists(ICIJ),legallyInternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists,Inc.,isanindependentglobalnetworkof280investigativejournalistsandover100mediaorganizationsspanningmorethan100countries.[2]ItisbasedinWashington,D.C.withpersonnelinAustralia,France,Spain,Hungary,Serbia,BelgiumandIreland.[3] TheICIJwaslaunchedin1997byAmericanjournalistCharlesLewisasaninitiativeoftheCenterforPublicIntegrity,[4]withtheaimofexposingcrimeandcorruptionthattranscendednationalboundaries.In2017,itbecameafullyindependentorganizationandwaslatergranted501(c)(3)nonprofitstatus.TheICIJinvestigatesabroadrangeofmattersconcerning"cross-bordercrime,corruption,andtheaccountabilityofpower."[1][5]TheICIJhasexposedsmugglingandtaxevasionbymultinationaltobaccocompanies(2000),[6]"byorganizedcrimesyndicates;investigatedprivatemilitarycartels,asbestoscompanies,[7]andclimatechangelobbyists;andbrokenewgroundbypublicizingdetailsofIraqandAfghanistanwarcontracts."[1][5][8] ThePanamaPapersweretheresultofacollaborationconsistingofmorethan100mediapartners,[9]includingmembersoftheOrganizedCrimeandCorruptionReportingProject,[10]withjournalistswhoworkedonthedata,culminatinginapartialreleaseon3April2016,garneringglobalmediaattention.[11][12]Thesetof11.5millionconfidentialfinancialandlegaldocumentsfromthePanama-basedlawfirmMossackFonsecaincludeddetailedinformationonmorethan14,000clientsandmorethan214,000offshoreentities,includingtheidentitiesofshareholdersanddirectorsincludingnotedpersonalitiesandheadsofstate[13]—governmentofficials,closerelativesandcloseassociatesofvariousheadsofgovernmentofmorethan40othercountries.[14][13][15]TheGermannewspaperSüddeutscheZeitungfirstreceivedthereleaseddatafromananonymoussourcein2015.[13]AfterworkingontheMossackFonsecadocumentsforayear,ICIJdirectorGerardRyledescribedhowtheoffshorefirmhad"helpedcompaniesandindividualswithtaxhavens,includingthosethathavebeensanctionedbytheU.S.andUKfordealingwithSyrianPresidentBasharal-Assad."[16] Contents 1History 2Selectedreports 2.1Globaltobaccoindustry 2.2Offshorebankingseries 2.2.1PanamaPapers 2.2.2ParadisePapers 2.2.3PandoraPapers 2.3ChinaCables 2.4FinCENFiles 3Datajournalism 4Awards 5Seealso 6References 7Externallinks History[edit] In1997,theCenterforPublicIntegritybegan"assemblingtheworld'sfirstworkingnetworkofpremierinvestigativereporters."By2000theICIJconsistedof75world-classinvestigativereportersin39countries."[17]: 11  InearlyNovember2014,theICIJ'sLuxembourgLeaksinvestigationrevealedthatLuxembourgunderJean-ClaudeJuncker'spremiershiphadturnedintoamajorEuropeancentreofcorporatetaxavoidance.[18] InFebruary2015,theICIJwebsitereleasedinformationaboutbankaccountsinSwitzerlandunderthetitleSwissLeaks:MurkyCashShelteredbyBankSecrecy,whichpublishedinformationon100,000clientsandtheiraccountsatHSBC. InFebruary2017,ICIJwasspunoffintoafullyindependentorganisation,whichisnowgovernedbythreecommittees:atraditionalboardofdirectorswithafiduciaryrole;anAdvisoryCommitteemadeofsupporters;andanICIJNetworkCommittee.[19] ICIJwasgrantednonprofitstatusfromUStaxauthoritiesinJulythesameyear.[19] In2017,theICIJ,theMcClatchyCompany,andtheMiamiHeraldwonthePulitzerPrizeforExplanatoryReporting"forthePanamaPapers,aseriesofstoriesusingacollaborationofmorethan300reportersonsixcontinentstoexposethehiddeninfrastructureandglobalscaleofoffshoretaxhavens."[20]Intotal,theICIJwonmorethan20awardsforthePanamaPapers.[21] Selectedreports[edit] Globaltobaccoindustry[edit] From2008to2011,theICIJinvestigatedtheglobaltobaccoindustry,revealinghowPhilipMorrisInternationalandothertobaccocompaniesworkedtogrowbusinessesinRussia,Mexico,UruguayandIndonesia.[22]: 23  Offshorebankingseries[edit] TheICIJpartneredwithTheGuardian,BBC,LeMonde,theWashingtonPost,SonntagsZeitung,TheIndianExpress,SüddeutscheZeitungandNDRtoproduceaninvestigativeseriesonoffshorebanking.[23][24]Theyreportedongovernmentcorruptionacrosstheglobe,taxavoidanceschemesusedbywealthypeopleandtheuseofsecretoffshoreaccountsinPonziSchemes.[25] InJune2011,anICIJarticlerevealedhowanAustralianbusinessmanhadhelpedhisclientslegallyincorporatethousandsofoffshoreshellentitles"someofwhichlaterbecameinvolvedintheinternationalmovementofoil,gunsandmoney."[26] InApril2013,areport(OffshoreLeaks)disclosingdetailsof130,000offshoreaccountssomeofwhichconductedinternationaltaxfraud. Inearly2014,theICIJrevealedthatrelativesofChina'spoliticalandfinancialelitewereamongthoseusingoffshoretaxhavenstoconcealwealth.[27] InJuly2019,theMauritiusLeaksshowedhowMauritiuswasbeingusedasonesuchtaxhaven. InJanuary2020,LuandaLeaksrevealedhowAngola'srichestwoman,IsabeldosSantos,usedanetworkofWesternadvisorstoamassafortune.[28]TheinvestigationexposedtwodecadesofcorruptdealsthatmadedosSantosAfrica'swealthiestwomanandleftoil-anddiamond-richAngolaoneoftheworld'spoorestcountries.[29]TheinvestigationshowedhowdosSantosandherhusband,SindikaDokolobuilttheirempiretakingadvantageofmanysecrecyjurisdictions.[30] PanamaPapers[edit] Mainarticle:PanamaPapers Countrieswithpoliticians,publicofficialsorcloseassociatesnamedintheleakon15April2016 TheSüddeutscheZeitungreceivedaleakedsetof11.5 millionconfidentialdocumentsfromasecretsource,createdbythePanamaniancorporateserviceproviderMossackFonseca.[31]Theso-calledPanamaPapersprovideddetailedinformationonmorethan214,000offshorecompanies,includingtheidentitiesofshareholdersanddirectorswhichincludedgovernmentofficials,closerelativesandcloseassociatesofvariousheadsofgovernmentofmorethan40othercountries.[13][15]BecauseoftheleaktheprimeministerofIceland,SigmundurDavidGunnlaugsson,wasforcedtoresignon5April2016.[12]By4April2016morethan"107mediaorganisationsin76countries"[32]hadparticipatedinanalyzingthedocuments,[16]includingBBCPanoramaandtheUKnewspaper,TheGuardian.[32]BasedonthePanamaPaperdisclosure,PakistanSupremeCourtconstitutedtheJointInvestigationTeamtoprobethematteranddisqualifiedthePrimeMinisterNawasSharifon28July2017toholdanypublicofficeforlife. TheICIJandSüddeutscheZeitungreceivedthePanamaPapersin2015anddistributedthemtoabout400journalistsat107mediaorganizations[32]inmorethan80countries.Thefirstnewsreportsbasedontheset,alongwith149ofthedocumentsthemselves,[31][33][34] AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,[12] [T]hePanamaPapersrevealanindustrythatflourishesinthegapsandholesofinternationalfinance.Theymakeclearthatpolicingoffshorebankingandtaxhavensandtherogueswhousethemcannotbedonebyanyonecountryalone.Losttaxrevenueisoneconsequenceofthishiddensystem;evenmoredangerousisitsdeepdamagetodemocraticruleandregionalstabilitywhencorruptpoliticianshaveaplacetostashstolennationalassetsoutofpublicview. ParadisePapers[edit] Mainarticle:ParadisePapers Countrieswithpoliticians,publicofficialsorcloseassociatesnamedintheleakon5November2017 In2017,theGermannewspaperSüddeutscheZeitungobtaineda"cache"of"13.4millionleakedfiles"[35][36]regardingtaxhavens,knownastheParadisePapers,relatedtotheBermuda-basedoffshorespecialistAppleby,"oneoftheworld'slargestoffshorelawfirms."ThefilesweresharedwiththemtheICIJandeventually95mediaoutlets."[36]TheyrevealedthatmanyofthetaxhavensusedbyApplebyareintheCaymanIslands,whichisaBritishterritorythat"leviesnocorporateorpersonalincometaxonmoneyearnedoutsideitsjurisdiction."[36][37]TheParadisePapersrevealedthe"offshoreactivitiesofsomeoftheworld'smostpowerfulpeopleandcompanies".[35] PandoraPapers[edit] Mainarticle:PandoraPapers BeginningonOctober3,2021,[38][39]theICIJbeganpublishing11.9millionleakeddocuments(comprising2.9terabytesofdata)thatwerepublished.TheICIJdescribedthedocumentleakastheirmostexpansiveexposéoffinancialsecrecyyet,containingdocuments,images,emailsandspreadsheetsfrom14financialservicecompanies,innationsincludingPanama,SwitzerlandandtheUAE,[40][41]surpassingtheirpreviousreleaseofthePanamaPapersin2016,whichhad11.5millionconfidentialdocuments.[42][43][44][45] ChinaCables[edit] Mainarticle:ChinaCables InNovember2019,theICIJrevealedclassifiedChinesegovernmentdocumentsleakedbyexiledUighurs,dubbedtheChinaCableswhichprovemasssurveillanceandinternmentcampsofUighursandotherMuslimminoritiesinChina'sXinjiangprovince.[46] FinCENFiles[edit] Mainarticle:FinCENFiles TheFinCENFilesareleakeddocumentsfromtheFinancialCrimesEnforcementNetwork(FinCEN)thatdescribesuspiciousfinancialtransactionsacrossmultipleglobalfinancialinstitutions.[47] Datajournalism[edit] InthecourseofthePanamaPapersandParadisePapersinvestigations,ICIJwaschallengedtolearnaboutandimplementvarioustechnologiestomanageinternationalcollaborationonterabytesofdata –structuredandunstructured(e.g.emails,PDFs) –andhowtoextractmeaningfulinformationfromthisdata.AmongthetechnologiesusedweretheNeo4JgraphicdatabasemanagementsystemsandLinkurioustosearchandvisualizethedata.[48]Thedata-intensiveprojectsinvolvednotjustveteraninvestigativejournalists,butalsodemandeddatajournalistsandprogrammers. Awards[edit] TheICIJorganizedthebi-annualDanielPearlAwardsforOutstandingInternationalInvestigativeReporting.Theawardiscurrentlynotbeingawarded.[19][49][50][51][52][53] GuideStar,anonprofitsevaluator,gavetheICIJa"GoldSealofTransparency"in2019.[54] Seealso[edit] EuropeanInvestigativeCollaborations CenterforPublicIntegrity(UnitedStates) References[edit] ^abc"About".ICIJ.6April2016.Archivedfromtheoriginalon6April2016.Retrieved6April2016. ^"AbouttheICIJ-InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists".Retrieved5October2021. ^"ICIJhistory-ICIJ".Retrieved5October2021. ^Vasilyeva,Natalya;Anderson,Mae(3April2016)."NewsGroupClaimsHugeTroveofDataonOffshoreAccounts".TheNewYorkTimes.AssociatedPress.Retrieved4April2016. ^ab{{citeweb|url="AbouttheICIJ".www.icij.org. ^Beelman,Maud;Campbell,Duncan;Ronderos,MariaTeresa;Schelzig,ErikJ.(January2000),"MajorTobaccoMultinationalImplicatedinCigaretteSmuggling,TaxEvasion,DocumentsShow",InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists ^"DangersintheDust"(PDF).InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists.2010.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on3June2015.Retrieved8April2016. ^"GerardRyle".ICIJ/CenterforPublicIntegrity. ^"Abouttheinvestigation".www.icij.org.Retrieved21September2020. ^"ICIJ/OCCRPPanamaPapersprojectyieldsunprecedentedaccesstohighleveloffshorecorruption".www.occrp.org.OrganizedCrimeandCorruptionReportingProject.Retrieved17November2018. ^"TheInternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists".ICIJ.April2016.Retrieved6April2016. ^abcTheEditorialBoard(5April2016)."ThePanamaPapers'SprawlingWebofCorruption".NewYorkTimes.Retrieved6April2016. ^abcdVasilyeva,Natalya;Anderson,Mae(3April2016)."NewsGroupClaimsHugeTroveofDataonOffshoreAccounts".TheNewYorkTimes.AssociatedPress.Retrieved4April2016. ^Garside,Juliette;Pegg,David(6April2016)."PanamaPapersrevealoffshoresecretsofChina'srednobility:DisclosuresshowhowhavenssuchasBritishVirginIslandshidelinksbetweenbigbusinessandrelativesoftoppolitician".TheGuardian.Retrieved6April2016. ^ab"PanamaPapers:ThePowerPlayers".InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists.Archivedfromtheoriginalon4April2016.Retrieved3April2016. ^abEpatko,Larisa(4April2016)."Here'swhatweknowsofarabouttheleakedPanamapapers".PBS.Retrieved6April2016. ^"2000CenterforPublicIntegrityAnnualReport"(PDF).CenterforPublicIntegrity.2000.p. 27.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on18October2017.Retrieved7April2016. ^"Luxembourgtaxfiles:howtinystaterubber-stampedtaxavoidanceonanindustrialscale".TheGuardian.5November2014. ^abc"AbouttheICIJ".www.icij.org.ICIJ.Retrieved10February2015. ^"ExplanatoryReporting".www.pulitzer.org.Retrieved11April2017. ^"ICIJ'sAwards".www.icij.org.Retrieved21September2020. ^Freudenberg,Nicholas(21January2014).LethalButLegal:Corporations,Consumption,andProtectingPublicHealth.OxfordUniversityPress.p. 344.ISBN 9780199937196. ^Pitzke,Marc(4April2013)."OffshoreLeaks:VastWebofTaxEvasionExposed".SpiegelOnline.Retrieved4April2013. ^"Offshoresecrets:whatistheGuardianinvestigationbasedon?".London:guardian.co.uk.25November2012.Retrieved4April2013. ^ Guevara,MarinaWalker;Hager,Nicky;Cabra,Mar;Ryle,Gerard;Menkes,Emily.WhoUsestheOffshoreWorld(Report).SecrecyforSale:InsidetheGlobalOffshoreMoneyMaze.InternationalConsortiumforInvestigativeJournalists.Retrieved17February2015. ^Ryle,Gerard(28June2011)."Insidetheshell:Drugs,armsandtaxscams".Secrecyforsale:insidetheglobaloffshoremoneymaze.ICIJ.Retrieved6April2016. ^GerardRyle(21January2014)."China'selitelinkedtosecretoffshoreentities".ICIJ.Retrieved21January2014. ^"Westernadvisershelpedanautocrat'sdaughteramassandshieldafortune".www.icij.org.Retrieved21September2020. ^"LuandaLeaks|Africa'srichestwomanexploitedfamilyties,shellcompaniesandinsidedeals".www.icij.org.Retrieved21September2020. ^"Explore:Howtobuildabusinessempire".www.icij.org.Retrieved21September2020. ^ab"DocumentCloud149ResultsSource:InternaldocumentsfromMossackFonseca(PanamaPapers)–Provider:AmazonTechnologies/Owner:PerfectPrivacy,LLCUSA".CenterforPublicIntegrity.Retrieved4April2016. ^abc"PanamaPapers:Governmentannouncescreationof'panelofexperts'",BBCNews,BBC,7April2016,retrieved7April2016 ^Obermaier,Frederik;Obermayer,Bastian;Wormer,Vanessa;Jaschensky,Wolfgang(3April2016)."AboutthePanamaPapers".SüddeutscheZeitung.Archivedfromtheoriginalon3April2016.Retrieved3April2016. ^"ThePanamaPapers:DataMetholodogy".ICIJ.3April2016.Archivedfromtheoriginalon4April2016.Retrieved3April2016. ^ab"ICIJreleasesnewinvestigation:theParadisePapers".InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists.5November2017.Retrieved5November2017. ^abcMcIntire,Mike;Chavkin,Sasha;Hamilton,MarthaM.(5November2017)."CommerceSecretary'sOffshoreTiestoPutin'Cronies'".TheNewYorkTimes.ISSN 0362-4331.Retrieved5November2017. ^"'ParadisePapers'documentstouchTrumpadministration".POLITICO.Retrieved5November2017. ^Miller,Greg;Cenziper,Debbie;Whoriskey,Peter(3October2021)."PandoraPapers-AGlobalInvestigation-BillionsHiddenBeyondReach-Troveofsecretfilesdetailsopaquefinancialuniversewhereglobaleliteshieldrichesfromtaxes,probesandaccountability".TheWashingtonPost.Retrieved3October2021. ^"PandoraPapers:AsimpleguidetothePandoraPapersleak".BBCNews.3October2021.Retrieved3October2021. ^"Offshorehavensandhiddenrichesofworldleadersandbillionairesexposedinunprecedentedleak-ICIJ".www.icij.org.Retrieved3October2021. ^"PandoraPapers:Secretwealthanddealingsofworldleadersexposed".BBCNews.Retrieved3October2021. ^"BiggerthanPanama:SeveralPakistaninamesonupcomingPandoraPapers|SAMAA".SamaaTV.Retrieved2October2021. ^"PandoraPapers:Exposéfeaturingfinancialsecretsofhigh-profileindividualstobereleasedSunday".www.geo.tv.Retrieved2October2021. ^"ICIJsettoreleasePandoraPaperssamelikePanamaPapers".DunyaNews.Retrieved2October2021. ^Ghumman,FaisalAli(2October2021)."ICIJ'torelease'PandoraPapers(Panama-2)alsoinvolvingPakistanistomorrow".GNN-Pakistan'sLargestNewsPortal.Retrieved2October2021. ^Shiel,Fergus(23November2019)."ChinaCables,China'sOperatingManualsforMassInternment".InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists.Retrieved27November2019. ^Donkin,Karissa;Zalac,Frédéric(25September2020)."2shadowyCanadiancompaniesflaggedbybanksformillionsreceivedinsuspicioustransfers".CBCNews.Retrieved26September2020. ^Ghosh,Shona(8November2017)."HowanerdySwedishdatabasestartupwith$80minfundingcrackedtheParadisePapers".BusinessInsider.Retrieved17November2018. ^"Razzle-Dazzle'EmEthicsReform".NewYorkTimes.26June2016.Retrieved27November2015. ^Galvin,Kevin(1996)."BuchananCampaignChiefHasMilitaryTies".AssociatedPress. ^Goldstein,Steve(16February1996)."'Outsider'RunsFilledWith'Insider'Advisers".PhiladelphiaInquirer.Retrieved19June2013. ^"FrequentlyAskedQuestions".CenterforPublicIntegrity.Archivedfromtheoriginalon15June2012.Retrieved9June2012. ^"TheStatesGetaPoorReportCard".NewYorkTimes.19March2012.Retrieved27November2015. ^"InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalistsInc-GuideStarProfile".GuideStar.org.Retrieved1January2020. Externallinks[edit] Officialwebsite vtePanamaPapersMaintopics People Reactions Whistleblower UnitedStatesasataxhaven Panamaasataxhaven Asia Africa NorthAmerica SouthAmerica Organizationsunderinvestigation MossackFonseca JürgenMossack RamónFonsecaMora Headsofstateorgovernmentmentioned MalcolmTurnbull MauricioMacri RafaelCorrea SalmanofSaudiArabia KhalifabinZayedAlNahyan PetroPoroshenko SigmundurDavíðGunnlaugsson Formerheadsofstateorgovernmentmentioned BidzinaIvanishvili AyadAllawi SilvioBerlusconi AliAbual-Ragheb BenazirBhutto HamadbinKhalifaAlThani IonSturza Ahmedal-Mirghani HamadbinJassimbinJaberAlThani PavloLazarenko RonaldReagan Media SüddeutscheZeitung InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists ParadisePapers Category Multimedia Quotes vteParadisePapersMaintopics Peopleandorganisationsnamed Offshorecompany Offshorefinancialcentre Offshoreinvestment Taxavoidance Taxhaven Keyorganizations Appleby AsiacitiTrust Estera Headsofstateorgovernmentmentioned ElizabethII PetroPoroshenko JuanManuelSantos EllenJohnsonSirleaf Formerheadsofstateorgovernmentmentioned JoséMaríaFigueres ShaukatAziz JeanChrétien AlfredGusenbauer YukioHatoyama PaulMartin BrianMulroney GerhardSchröder HamadbinJassimbinJaberAlThani Media SüddeutscheZeitung InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists PanamaPapers Category Multimedia vtePandoraPapersMaintopics People Headsofstateorgovernmentmentioned AbdullahII LuisAbinader IlhamAliyev AndrejBabiš MiloĐukanović UhuruKenyatta GuillermoLasso NajibMikati AliBongoOndimba SebastiánPiñera DenisSassouNguesso TamimbinHamadAlThani VolodymyrZelensky Formerheadsofstateorgovernmentmentioned HoracioCartes CésarGaviria PedroPabloKuczynski PorfirioLoboSosa RicardoMartinelli AndrésPastrana ErnestoPérezBalladares JuanCarlosVarela Entertainers ClaudiaSchiffer MonicaBellucci Shakira Proathletes ElvisStojko Category Multimedia Quotes Portals:EconomicsJournalismPolitics 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UshaLeeMcFarling (2007shared) RickLoomis (2007shared) AmyHarmon (2008) BettinaBoxall (2009shared) JulieCart (2009shared) 2010–2020 MichaelMoss (2010shared) StaffofTheNewYorkTimes (2010shared) MarkJohnson (2011shared) KathleenGallagher (2011shared) GaryPorter (2011shared) LouSaldivar (2011shared) AlisonSherwood (2011shared) DavidKocieniewski (2012) StaffofTheNewYorkTimes (2013shared) DavidBarboza (2013shared) CharlesDuhigg (2013shared) DavidKocieniewski (2013shared) SteveLohr (2013shared) JohnMarkoff (2013shared) DavidSegal (2013shared) DavidStreitfeld (2013shared) HirokoTabuchi (2013shared) BillVlasic (2013shared) EliSaslow (2014) ZacharyR.Mider (2015) T.ChristianMiller (2016shared) KenArmstrong (2016shared) InternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalists (2017shared) McClatchy (2017shared) MiamiHerald (2017shared) StaffofTheArizonaRepublic (2018shared) StaffofUSATodayNetwork (2018shared) DavidBarstow (2019shared) SusanneCraig (2019shared) RussBuettne (2019shared) StaffofTheWashingtonPost (2020) AuthoritycontrolGeneral VIAF 1 WorldCat Nationallibraries UnitedStates Japan Scientificdatabases CiNii(Japan) Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists&oldid=1058449901" Categories:NewsagenciesbasedintheUnitedStatesOnlinepersondatabasesOrganizationsestablishedin1997OrganizationsbasedinWashington,D.C.Newsleaks1997establishmentsinWashington,D.C.OffshoringParadisePapersPanamaPapersPandoraPapersPulitzerPrizeforExplanatoryJournalismwinnersInternationalConsortiumofInvestigativeJournalistsInvestigativejournalismHiddencategories:ArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataUsedmydatesfromOctober2019ArticlescontainingGerman-languagetextArticleswithVIAFidentifiersArticleswithWORLDCATIDidentifiersArticleswithLCCNidentifiersArticleswithNDLidentifiersArticleswithCINIIidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk Variants 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