7 Best Kohler Toilets Reviewed [All You Need To Know]

K-6299-0 Veil Toilet Bowl Architecture News Homes Apartments Renovations SmallSpaces Rooms Bathroom Bedroom Kitchen DiningRoom LivingRoom Office Outdoors Design&Decorate Appliances&Technology Furniture&Accessories DIYProjects&Ideas Living Cleaning&Organizing Family&Pets Parties&Entertaining Reviews Competitions Videos Search Monday,September26,2022 About Advertise Contact DMCA PrivacyPolicy ArchitectureLab Architecture News Homes Apartments Renovations SmallSpaces Rooms Bathroom Bedroom Kitchen DiningRoom LivingRoom Office Outdoors Design&Decorate Appliances&Technology Furniture&Accessories DIYProjects&Ideas Living Cleaning&Organizing Family&Pets Parties&Entertaining Reviews Competitions Videos Home Reviews7BestKohlerToiletsReviewed Reviews ShareonFacebook TweetonTwitter Disclaimer|Thisarticlemaycontainaffiliatelinks,thismeansthatatnocosttoyou,wemayreceiveasmallcommissionforqualifyingpurchases. Whenyougottago,yougottago!Butyoucanatleastmakesurethatthetoiletisacleanandcomfortableone. Thatsaid,weoftenfailtoputenoughthoughtbeforebuyingbathroomfixtures.Andwhenitcomestosomethingasindispensableasatoilet,suchahastydecisioncanreallycostyou.Therefore,youmustexploremultipleoptionsbeforefindingtheidealone. However,ifyoudon’thavethatkindoftime,usethisguidetochoosefromthetop-performersrightnow.Obviously,thereareseveralbrandsandproductsavailable,butwehavedecidedtofocusonKohler,oneofthetopplayersintheindustry.Ithasawiderangeofproducts,butwe’vehandpickedonlythe7bestKohlertoilets. So,withoutfurtherado,let’sbegin. BestKohlerToiletsReviewed ContentsBestKohlerToiletsReviewed3810-0SantaRosaElongated1.28GpfToiletK-3999-0HighlineTwo-pieceElongated1.28GpfToiletK-3609-96CimarronElongated1.28gpfToiletK-5401-PA-0VeilSkirtedOne-PieceIntelligentToiletK-4007-0SanSouciToiletK-3950-0TreshamTwo-PieceElongated1.28GPFToiletK-6299-0VeilToiletBowlKohlerToiletBuyer’sGuideConfigurationFlushingMechanismStyleAndDesignToiletSeatHeightVerdictRelatedArticles     IMAGE PRODUCT DETAILS   OurTopPickOurTopPick 3810-0SantaRosaElongated1.28GpfToilet 360°flushing Leak-freeperformance   VIEWLATESTPRICE→ K-3999-0HighlineTwo-pieceElongated1.28GpfToilet Left-handtriplever Clog-freetechnology   VIEWLATESTPRICE→ K-3609-96CimarronElongated1.28gpfToilet ClassFive(R)flushingtechnology Classy,biscuitcolor   VIEWLATESTPRICE→ K-5401-PA-0VeilSkirtedOne-PieceIntelligentToilet Tanklessdesign Quiet-closeseat   VIEWLATESTPRICE→ K-4007-0SanSouciToilet Sleek,low-profiledesign Left-handtriplever   VIEWLATESTPRICE→ K-3950-0TreshamTwo-PieceElongated1.28GPFToilet Oblongshape WaterSenselabeled   VIEWLATESTPRICE→ K-6299-0VeilToiletBowl Concealedtank Sleekandcompactdesign   VIEWLATESTPRICE→ 3810-0SantaRosaElongated1.28GpfToilet The3810-0SantaRosaisanexcellentoptionforuserslookingforahigh-qualityone-piecetoilet.Therefore,ifyou’relookingtofitanewandupgradedmodelthatseamlesslycombinescomfortandfunctionality,thisonewillnotdisappoint.Besides,ithasarangeofuser-friendlyfeatures,makingforareliableunitinthemid-pricerange. Sale Kohler3810-0SantaRosaComfortHeightElongated1.28GpfToiletwith... Onepiecetoiletsintegratethetankandbowlinto...Compactelongatedbowloffersaddedcomfortwhile... CheckLatestPrice WhyDidWeLikeIt? Firstthingsfirst,theSantaRosamodelisacinchtocleanandmaintain,whichisamajorreliefforhomeowners.Afterall,you’dwantthetoilettostayinpristineconditionforthelongesttime.Furthermore,itfeaturesacompact,elongatedbowl,offeringmoresupportandcomforttousers. Thebestpartaboutitistheperfectsittingheight,accommodatingmostadults,therebymakingiteasiertositandstandafteruse.Therefore,ifyouwantamoreinclusivemodelforhomepurpose,wesuggestbuyingthisrightaway. Otherthanthat,itincludesabreviaquietcloseseat,eliminatingtheunpleasantdroppingsound.Meanwhile,theAquaPistoncanisterenablespowerfulandeffectiveflushing,soyoucanclearthebowlinoneapplication. Lastly,it’sawater-savingunit,supplying1.28gallonsperflush,whichmeetsthestandardEPAcriteria. WhatCould’veBeenBetter? Wedonothaveanycomplaintsaboutitsperformanceordesign,asitdoeswellinbothdepartments.However,wecouldn’thelpbutnoticehownoisytheflushis,whichmightbeproblematicforsomeusers.Sinceitusesagravityflushsystem,thetoiletmakesagurglingsoundafterapplication. Pros Featuresacompactandcomfortableelongatedseat Perfectsittingheightformostadults Comeswithabreviaquietcloseseat AquaPistoncanisterenablespowerfulandeffectiveflushing Cons Makesgurglingsoundsafterflushing K-3999-0HighlineTwo-pieceElongated1.28GpfToilet Nextup,wehavetheK-3999-0HighlineTwo-pieceElongatedtoilet,designedforheavy-dutyandlong-termuse.Whileitssleekappearanceisthefirstthingmostbuyersnotice,whatactuallyputsitaheadofcompetitorsisitsperformance.Therefore,ifyou’relookingforadedicatedunitforhomeorofficeuse,checkthisout. Sale KohlerK-3999-0HighlineComfortHeightTwo-pieceElongated1.28Gpf... Comfortheightelongatedtoiletbowlwithaseat...12inchesroughin.Watersensetoiletsmeet... CheckLatestPrice WhyDidWeLikeIt? Firstofall,we’reveryimpressedwiththesimplicityandeaseofusethistwo-piecemodelprovides.Featuringanelongatedtoiletbowl,theK-3999-0istheidealoptionforuserslookingtosavespacewithoutcompromisingcomfort. Asfarastheseatheightgoes,it’scomparabletothatofastandardchair.Therefore,itmakessittingandstandingupwayeasier,whichisasignificantadvantageforpeoplewithkneeorbackproblems.Honestly,thisbitaloneputsitaheadofcompetitorssincemanyuserscomplainabouttheirtoiletbeingtoolowanduncomfortable. Apartfromthat,itusesabout20%lesswaterthan1.6-gallonunitswhilealsoensuringpowerfulbulkwasteflushingwitheachapplication.Lastly,it’sacinchtosetup,thankstothe3pre-installedtankbolts,savingtimeandeffort. WhatCould’veBeenBetter? Well,there’shardlyanythingnottolikeaboutthismodelasitmoreorlessworksasdescribed.However,thepackagedoesnotincludeatoiletseatandawaxring,meaningyou’llhavetobuythesepartsseparately.Giventheprice,wewouldhavelikeditbetterifitwasall-inclusive. Pros Elongatedtoiletbowlprovidesmorecomfort Seatheightsuitableforadultswithbackandkneepain Usesabout20%lesswaterthan1.6-gallonunits 3pre-installedtankboltsenableeasysetup Cons Packagedoesnotincludeatoiletseatandwaxring K-3609-96CimarronElongated1.28gpfToilet Itwon’tbeanexaggerationtodescribetheK-3609-96Cimarronas‘sleekandsophisticated’.Thatsaid,thismodelistheultimatechoiceforanyonelookingtokeepthingssimpleandlow-maintenanceinthewashroom.So,ifyoutooarethinkingalongthesamelines,addthistoyourshoppingcartnow. KOHLERK-3609-7CimarronComfortHeightElongated1.28gpfToiletwith... ComfortHeightofferschair-heightseatingthat...Compactelongatedbowloffersaddedcomfortwhile... CheckLatestPrice WhyDidWeLikeIt? Tobeginwith,thisisoneofthemostwater-efficientmodelsonthemarket,savingupto16,500gallonsayear.Andthisisnotameremanufacturerclaimsinceit’sWaterSenselabeled,whichisgrantedonlywhentheproductmeetsEPAcriteria. Furthermore,withthis,you’reunlikelytoexperienceanybackorkneepainasthesittingheightisalmostashighasthatofachair.However,whatsealsthedealforusistheinnovativeAquaPistontechnology,deliveringquick,forceful,andclog-freeflushing. Longstoryshort,itmightuselesswater,butyoucandependonittoefficientlyclearawaywasteinasingleflush.Thataside,wealsoliketheDrylockinstallationsystemthatpreventsleakingwhileassemblingthetwo-piece.Allinall,it’sareliablemodelthatbringsmorecomforttoyourdailylife. WhatCould’veBeenBetter? Wecouldhardlyfindanyfaultswiththishigh-performanceunit,buttheonethingthatbotheredusisitssize.Basically,theCimarronisnotthebestoptionforsmallerwashroomsorstallsasittakesupsubstantialfloorspace.Whileitalsoindicatesmoreroomforusers,themodelisnotsuitableforcompactareas. Pros Water-efficientunitsavesupto16,500gallonsayear AquaPistontechnologyforforcefulandclog-freeflushing Drylockinstallationsystemensuresleak-freeassembly Comfortablesittingandstandingexperience Cons Notsuitableforsmallwashroomsorstalls K-5401-PA-0VeilSkirtedOne-PieceIntelligentToilet We’rehalfwaythroughourrecommendations,andnowisagoodtimetointroducetheK-5401-PA-0VeilSkirtedOne-PieceIntelligentToilet.Ifthehomeunitisgivingyouahardtime,wesuggestreplacingthatcanwiththispremium-qualitymodel,designedforluxuryandcomfort.Itmaynotbethemostaffordableoption,butitsurehassomeincrediblefeaturesfortheprice. KohlerK-5401-PA-0VeilComfortHeightSkirtedOne-PieceElongated... ComfortHeightofferschair-heightseating(about...Compact,streamlined1-piecetoiletwith... CheckLatestPrice WhyDidWeLikeIt? TheK-5401-PA-0Veilisatop-tiersmarttoiletthatstreamlinesyourexperiencefromtheget-go.Forstarters,it’saremote-controlledunitwithafullsuiteoffeaturesthatbringsconveniencetoyourfingertips. Thatsaid,itincludesastainlesssteelwandwithadjustablewaterpressure,spraysettings,temperature,andpatterns.Italsohasaself-cleaningfunctionthatreliesonelectrolyzedwaterandUVlighttocleanthewandsurface.Apartfromthat,itprovidesafrontandrearwashmodeforcleansingwithwarmwater. Butthat’snotall;itcomeswithawarmairdryingsystem,soyoucanusethetoiletcomfortablyeveninwinters.However,whattookusbysurpriseisthemotion-activatedtoiletseatandlidoperation.Therefore,itcansenseyourpresence,andyoudon’tneedtoliftthecoverorseatmanually. Lastly,itfeaturesabuilt-indeodorizationsystem,whichkeepsyourtoiletfreshandodor-freefornextuse. WhatCould’veBeenBetter? We’renottheonestonitpickwhendealingwithsomethingthisadvancedandcutting-edge.However,it’sapaintoinstallthisone,andyourlocalplumbermaynotknowtheirwayaroundit.So,it’sbesttokeepthatinmindbeforebuyingthis,asyou’dwanttohiresomeonefamiliarwithinstallingsuchhigh-endsystems. Pros Stainlesssteelwandwithadjustablewaterfunctions Frontandrearwashmodeforwarmwatercleansing Motion-activatedtoiletseatandlidoperation Built-indeodorizationsystemkeepstoiletfreshandodor-free Cons Modelisdifficulttoinstall K-4007-0SanSouciToilet Ifyouthinkwehaverunoutofone-piecemodels,thenlet’sjustsaywe’llbediscussingtheK-4007-0SanSouciToiletnext.Thisisanotherwater-wiseunit,designedtodeliverconsistentlyforyears.Therefore,ifyou’relookingtoinvestinagood-qualitymodelthatcanhandleregularandintensiveuse,thisonewillworkjustfine. KOHLERK-4007-0SanSouciToilet,24.25x16.75x25.63inches,White One-piecetoiletsintegratethetankandbowlinto...Round-frontbowloffersanidealsolutionfor... CheckLatestPrice WhyDidWeLikeIt? Firstandforemost,we’reveryimpressedwiththestreamlinedone-piecedesign,integratingthebowlandthetankinonecompactsystem.Therefore,ifyouhavelimitedspaceinyourbathroomandwantaspace-savingmodel,thisisundoubtedlyoneofthebestoptions. Otherthanthat,it’seasiertocleanandmaintain,whichisfranklyalife-saverforbusyhomeowners.However,despiteitsunassumingappearance,ithasapowerfulAquaPistonflushingsystemthateliminateswastewithoutaglitch. Furthermore,the360°flushingmechanismensurespowerfulandmaximumcleaningwhileminimizingwaterusage.Butifthat’snotenoughtoconvinceyou,let’sjustsaythattheSanSoucicarriestheWaterSenselabel,whichgoesontoproveitsefficiency. Feature-wise,wereallylikethequiet-closeseatandlid,enablingnoise-freeusethroughout.Lastly,theoverhanginglidisanexcellentdesignelement,whichconcealstheseat’sringtoenhanceoverallaesthetics. WhatCould’veBeenBetter? Well,there’snosugarcoatingthis,butthetoiletseatisjust16.5″high,whichisinsufficientformostusers.Therefore,thiscanbeespeciallyuncomfortablefortallerusersorpeoplewithbackorkneeproblems.So,youmightwanttothinkaboutthatbeforegettingthismodel. Pros Space-saving,one-piecemodelforsmallerbathrooms EquippedwithapowerfulAquaPistonflushingsystem Quiet-closeseatandlidenablesnoise-freeuse ProductcarriestheWaterSenselabel Cons Toiletseatisuncomfortablylowatjust16.5″ K-3950-0TreshamTwo-PieceElongated1.28GPFToilet TheK-3950-0TreshamTwo-PieceElongatedToiletdeservesallattentionforitsstylishdesignandunparalleledperformance.Thesuperiorcraftsmanshipandminimalisticappearancemakeittheperfectadditionforsmalltomedium-sizedbathrooms.Therefore,ifyou’relookingtoinvestinahighlyfunctionalmodelwithasmallerfootprint,werecommendbuyingthisone. KOHLERK-3950-96TreshamComfortHeightTwo-PieceElongated1.28GPF... ElongatedbowloffersaddedroomandcomfortComfortHeightfeatureofferschair-heightseating... CheckLatestPrice WhyDidWeLikeIt? Atfirst,wewerenotsureaboutincludingtheTreshammodelinourlist.Butoncewetestedallitsdifferentfeatures,therewasnogoingback.Forstarters,iteffortlesslycombinescomfortandaestheticsinoneneatpackage. Usually,two-piecemodelshaveaveryconventionalappearance,oftenunsuitableformodern-daybathrooms.However,thisunitisunlikeanyofthosedatedmodels,andassuch,ithassomeincrediblysophisticatedfeaturesthatareexclusivelyfoundintop-tierproducts. Asfarastheflushingsystemgoes,itsperformancemeetsEPAcriteria,therebyensuringmaximumwatersavingthroughoutitsservicelife.Toexplainfurther,thelargecanisterflushvalvesupplieswatertothebowl,creatingapowerfulvortexactiontoclearallwaste.Meanwhile,italsoconserveswatertoreducewastefulflushing. Apartfromthat,wereallyappreciatethecomfortableseatingheight,allowinguserstositdownandgetupwithease. WhatCould’veBeenBetter? Forsomethingwithsuchreduceddimensions,itsureisquiteexpensive.Thismightbeadeal-breaker,especiallyifyou’reonatightbudget.Besides,thepackagedoesnotincludetheseat,meaningyou’llhavetopurchaseabrandedoneseparately.Thissimplyaddstotheoverallcostsand,inturn,discouragespotentialbuyers. Pros Compactandstylishmodelsuitableformodernbathrooms FlushingsystemisincompliancewithEPAcriteria Canisterflushensurespowerfulactionandwaterconservation Comfortableseatheightaccommodatesmostusers Cons Atadexpensive K-6299-0VeilToiletBowl Nowthatwehavereachedtheendofourlist,we’dliketofinishoffwiththeK-6299-0VeilWall-HungElongatedToiletBowl.Ifyouwanttotakethingstothenextstepbyaddingamoderntouchtothebathroom,it’stimetoreplacetheold-school,floor-mountedmodelwiththisnext-generationunit. KOHLERK-6299-0VeilWall-HungElongatedToiletBowl,White One-piecewall-hungtoiletCompactelongatedbowloffersaddedcomfortwhile... CheckLatestPrice WhyDidWeLikeIt? TheK-6299-0Veilistrulyoneofitskind,providinganunparalleleduserexperience,bothintermsofcomfortandaesthetics.Thatsaid,ifyoudetestcleaningthebottomoffloor-mountedmodelsandwouldratherkeepthingslow-maintenance,thisunitindeedchecksthatboxandmore. Sinceit’smeanttobewall-hung,userscanactuallysaveonbathroomspaceandkeeptheareaunderneathcleanandaccessible.Furthermore,ithasaone-piececonfiguration,meaningitcombinesboththetankandcarrierinthesameunit. However,ifyou’reunsureaboutthecomfortlevel,let’sjustclarifythattheelongatedseatprovidessufficientspaceandsupportforusersofallsizes.Besides,youcansetthebowlheightanywherebetween15⅜”upto28½”fromthefloortogettheidealheight. Lastly,itincludesadual-flushactuator,allowinguserstochoosebetweena0.8-gallonand1.6-gallonflush,therebykeepingwaterwastagetoaminimum. WhatCould’veBeenBetter? Weare,formostparts,satisfiedwiththeperformanceofthisunit,exceptforthisoneflawinitsfunction.Thewatersitsprettylowinthebowl,andwewouldhavelikeditbetterifitwasslightlyhigher.Therefore,attimes,youmayneedtoflushmorethanoncetoclearawaybulkwaste. Pros Easytocleanandmaintainwall-hungmodel Takesupminimumspaceandkeepsflooraccessible Bowlheightcanbesetbetween15⅜”upto28½” Dual-flushactuatorforincreasedwatersaving Cons Watertendstositlowinthebowl KohlerToiletBuyer’sGuide Knowingallaboutthe7bestKohlertoiletsmayseemenoughinformationtogoaheadandbuyone.However,youstillneedtofigureoutwhichonewillworkbestforyourwashroombeforeproceedingwiththepurchase. That’swhywehaveputtogetherabriefbuyer’sguidetowalkyouthroughsomeessentialpoints.So,let’sgettothatnow. Configuration Whenwetalkaboutconfiguration,we’reessentiallytalkingaboutthetwotypesoftoilets–one-pieceandtwo-piecemodels.Thelatteristhetraditionalvariety,whichincludestwoseparateparts,namelythebowlandthetank. They’reusuallyheavierandrequireregularcleaningandmaintenance.Meanwhile,one-piecemodelsintegratethetankandbowlinonesystem,andtheyusuallyhaveasmallerfootprintthantheirtwo-piececounterparts. FlushingMechanism Thisisthenextthingyoushouldcheck,andassuch,it’sbestnottoskimponflushingperformance.Thatsaid,mostmodelsonourlistareWaterSensecertified,soyoucanexpecthighefficiencythroughout. However,youmustalsolookforpowerfulandhigh-clearanceflushing,asthatwillensurebulkcleaningwithoutanyclogs.Besides,you’dwantnoise-freeflushingactiontoavoidembarrassinggurglingsoundsaltogether. StyleAndDesign EachoftheseKohlermodelsrankshighonstyleandhasdistinctivefeaturesthatseparateonefromtheother.Thatsaid,ifyou’relookingtoupgradeyourbathroom,wesuggestinvestinginasleekandcompactmodelwithcleanlinesandadefinedprofile. You’dalsowanttolookforanelongatedseatasitnotonlyimprovesaestheticsbutalsoprovidesmorecomfortandsupport. ToiletSeatHeight Thismayseemlikeano-brainer,butthetoiletseatheightwilldetermineyouroverallcomfortlevelwhilesittingonthebowl.Therefore,youdon’twanttomakeamistakewhilechoosingtheidealoption.Ifyou’renottoosure,it’salwaysbettertooptforahighermodelasthatwillaccommodatemostusers. However,ifyou’reshorterthanaverage,youmightwantalowerseattoavoidclimbingtoohigh.Nomatterwhichproductyoubuy,checkthespecsfortheseatheightandfigureoutwhatworksbest. Verdict That’sallfromus! WehopeyoucouldfindthemostsuitableKohlerproductfromourtoprecommendations.However,beforeyougoaheadandplaceanorder,here’sapieceofadvice. Makesurethatthetoiletofferssufficientroomanddoesnotstrainyourbackorknee.Afterall,usingthetoiletshouldnotturnintoastressfulsession.Onthatnote,we’dliketosignoffwithaquickrecapofourfindings. The3810-0SantaRosaElongated1.28GpfToiletisthebestoverall,andtheK-3999-0HighlineTwo-pieceElongated1.28GpfToiletisthebesttwo-pieceoption. Otherthanthat,theK-3609-96CimarronElongated1.28GpfToilethasthebestfeatures,andtheK-5401-PA-0VeilSkirtedOne-PieceIntelligentToiletisthebestpremiumbuy. Tillnexttime! RelatedArticles 11BestBidetConverterKit 9BestAmericanStandardToiletRightNow 8BestBidetToiletCombosRightNow 13BestSoftCloseToiletSeats 13BestToiletSeats 7Best[Macerating]UpflushToilets 13BestToiletPlungers 11BestCompostingToilet 13BestFoglessShowerMirror 7BestTotoToilets  13BestSepticTankTreatments ToiletWon’tFlush,ThingstoDo 7BestCornerToilet[Reviewed&Buyer’sGuide] 7BestWallMountedToilet 7BestDualFlushToilet[Reviewed&Buyer’sGuide] IsKohlerAGoodBrand? HowtoUseaSaunaRight TotoNeorestNX1,550H&700H[Reviewed&Buyer’sGuide] KohlerSantaRosaToiletReview[AllYouNeedtoKnow] 11BestToiletSeats[Reviewed&Buyer’sGuide] ConvenientHeightToiletReview[AllYouNeedtoKnow] 11BestToiletFlapper[Buyer’sGuide] 5BestGerberToiletsReviewed[AllYouNeedtoKnow] 11BestToiletClogRemover[Reviewed&Buyer’sGuide] 11BestAutomaticSoapDispenser  KohlervsAmericanStandard[AllYouNeedtoKnow] NiagaraStealthToiletReview[AllYouNeedtoKnow] FollowUs634,085FansLike1,120FollowersFollow79,771FollowersFollow POPULARPOSTS MathematicsFaculty/ElementalArchitecture December14,20140 NationalTheatremakeover:bigroundofapplauseforHaworthTompkins NewsApril8,2015 HowadesigncompetitionchangedtheUSapproachtodisasterresponse ArchitectureJanuary25,2017 VideosWeLikeVideos&InterviewsDeLaWarrPavilion’s80thAnniversaryDocumentaryNovember16,20150Videos&InterviewsJeffSpeck:ThewalkablecityOctober17,20130Videos&InterviewsTouringHouseanderAchalmDecember2,20150Videos&InterviewsTheIdeaDistrictJune7,20150Videos&InterviewsPauloMendesdaRochaonHisMuseudosCochesinLisbonJune3,20160 Signupforournewsletter. FOLLOWUS ABOUTUSARCHITECTURELAB.netisapassiondrivencommunityofpeoplespecializedinart,architectureanddesignthatfeedstheworldthemostextraordinaryprojectsbroughtforwardbyprofessionalsaroundtheglobe. Weinviteyoutocontributetothisextraordinaryendeavorwithyouowndesign,feelfreetosubmityourideas.Certifications ArchitectureLab.netismanagedbyMKR.SMediaSRL,acompanyregisteredinBucharest,Romania[Reg.No.38255010].Telephone+40751099903,[email protected] About Advertise Contact DMCA PrivacyPolicy ©2022·ARCHITECTURELAB·Copyrightofphotosbelongtophotographer/officementioned. MORESTORIES Reviews 9BestACVentsToConsiderForYourHome January21,20220 FindingtheidealACventisharderthanwethought! MostofusconsiderACventsanintegralpartofourhome,regardlessofthe...