Charles V: the empire on which the sun never set
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Charles V: the empire on which the sun never set ... In the person of Charles, the Habsburgs attained the status of a Great Power for the first time. Extending ... Skiptomaincontent × LeoneLeoni Arezzo:BustofEmperorCharlesV,c.1555 CharlesV:theempireonwhichthesunneverset LeoneLeoni Arezzo:BustofEmperorCharlesV,c.1555 InthepersonofCharles,theHabsburgsattainedthestatusofaGreatPowerforthefirsttime.Extendingoverseveralcontinents,hisdominionswerereferredtobycontemporariesastheempire‘onwhichthesunneverset’. LeoneLeoni Arezzo:BustofEmperorCharlesV,c.1555 ThebasisofhispowerwasSpain:unitinginhispersonforthefirsttimethecrownsofCastile,NavarraandAragón,CharleswasthefirstkingofSpainasaunifiedwhole.HisdominionsalsoincludedthekingdomsofNaples,SicilyandSardiniatogetherwiththeLowCountriesaspartoftheBurgundian inheritance. CharlesisalsoassociatedwiththebeginningsoftheSpanishcolonialempireinSouthandCentralAmerica.DuringhisrulethedestructionoftheancientAmericancivilizationstogetherwiththeexploitationandenslavementofindigenouspeoplesreacheditszenith.TheordersthatCharlesissuedtotheconquistadorsandmissionariesfromhisdistantthroneinEuropethatenjoinedthemtoprotectthenativepopulationandtoconvertthemtoChristianityusingconvincingargumentsratherthanforceremained–giventhebrutalreality–nothingmorethanhalf-heartedattemptstoprovidemoraljustificationfortheSpanishconquestofthe Americas. ForashorttimeAustriatoobelongedtoCharles’sglobalempire.OnthedeathofhisgrandfatherMaximilianIin1519CharleshadinheritedtheAustrianpatrimoniallands.However,in1521/22hetransferredhisdominionovertheseCentralEuropeandynasticterritoriestohisyoungerbrotherFerdinand,thefounderoftheAustrianlineofthe Habsburgs. Thedivisionofthelineagewasundertakentosecurethehereditarysuccession.Sinceintheprecedinggenerationstherehadonlyeverbeenonesurvivingmalesuccessor,therewasalwaysaconstantriskthatthedynastywoulddieoutandtheempirethathadbeenaccumulatedwithsucheffortwouldcollapse.Effortstocementthesuccessiononbothsidesledtomarriagesbetweenthetwolinesineachgeneration.Fromagenealogicalperspectivethetwobranchesofthedynastyconstitutedasinglefamily entity. WithinthedynastyCharlesheldthepositionofheadofthefamily,andhissiblingswereboundtoobeyhim.HisbrotherFerdinandwasforalongtimeovershadowedbyCharlesandwasslowtodevelopanindependentprofileofhisownasaruler.Lateronhesometimesfoundhimselfopposinghispowerful brother. Thewomeninthefamilywereequallysubordinatetothedemandsofimperialpolitics.Charles’ssistersanddaughtersplayedanimportantroleaspawnsofhismarriagepoliciesbutalsoexercisedpoliticalfunctionsasgovernors,forexampleCharles’ssisterMaria,whorepresentedHabsburginterestsintheNetherlandswithgreat skill. MartinMutschlechner https://www.habsburger.net/en/chapter/charles-v-empire-which-sun-never-set Relatedcontent Withhispoliciesofwarandmarriage,EmperorMaximilianIlaidthefoundationsuponwhichtheHabsburgsroseto... HabsburgEmperor MaximilianI,'thelastknight' Roman-GermanEmperor 1508–1519 OnthebasisofagreementsconcludedwithhispowerfulbrotherEmperorCharlesV,FerdinandIwasassignedthe... HabsburgEmperor FerdinandI Roman-GermanEmperor 1558–1564 Period&Aspect In1477CharlestheBoldofBurgundyfallsinbattleandhisheiranddaughterMarysubsequentlymarriesthefutureemperorMaximilianI.TheacquisitionofBurgundy,oneofthemostprosperousregionsinwesternEurope... Period TheRisetoGreatPowerStatus 1477–1526 Literature Hamann,Brigitte(Hg.):DieHabsburger.EinbiographischesLexikon,Wien 1988Kohler,Alfred:KarlV.,Kaiser,in:NeueDeutscheBiographie11,Berlin1977,S. 191–211Kohler,Alfred:KarlV.1500–1558.EineBiographie,München 2001Kohler,Alfred/Haider,Barbara/Ortner,Christine(Hg.):KarlV.1500–1558.NeuePerspektivenseinerHerrschaftinEuropaundÜbersee,Wien 2002Seibt,Ferdinand:KarlV.,München 1999Vocelka,Karl/Heller,Lynne:DieLebensweltderHabsburger.Kultur-undMentalitätsgeschichteeinerFamilie,Graz 1997Wandruszka,Adam:DasHausHabsburg.DieGeschichteeinereuropäischenDynastie(5.Aufl.),Wienu.a. 1984Winkelbauer,Thomas:StändefreiheitundFürstenmacht.LänderundUntertanendesHausesHabsburgimkonfessionellenZeitalter(=ÖsterreichischeGeschichte1522–1699,hg.vonHerwigWolfram),2Teile,Wien 2003 Thiswebsiteusescookies. Weemploystrictlynecessaryandanalysiscookies.Analysiscookiesareusedonlywithyourconsentandexclusivelyforstatisticalpurposes.Detailsontheindividualcookiescanbefoundunder“Cookiesettings”.Youcanalsofindfurtherinformationinourdataprotectiondeclaration. Cookiesettings Acceptallcookies Cookiesettings Hereyoucanvieworchangethecookiesettingsusedonthisdomain. Strictlynecessarycookies Strictlynecessarycookies Cookiesareatechnicalfeaturenecessaryforthebasicfunctionsofthewebsite.Youcanblockordeletethesecookiesinyourbrowsersettings,butindoingsoyouriskthedangerofpreventingseveralpartsofthewebsitefromfunctioningproperly.Theinformationcontainedinthecookiesisnotusedtoidentifyyoupersonally.Thesecookiesareneverusedforpurposesotherthanspecifiedhere. Name Description Expiration Type Analysiscookies Analysiscookies Weemployanalysiscookiestocontinuallyimproveandupdateourwebsitesandservicesforyou.Thefollowinganalysiscookiesareusedonlywithyourconsent. Name Description Expiration Type Savesettings Acceptallcookies Copiedtoclipboard Unbenannt-1 Portrait TheHabsburgdynasty:Hereyoucanreadpottedbiographies,examineportraitsfromsevencenturiesanddipintothehistoricalcontextsofpast epochs. Timeline SelectaperiodinHabsburghistory,fromthebeginningsofHabsburgruleintheMiddleAgestothecollapseoftheMonarchyduringtheFirstWorld War. Map ThemapshowstheterritorialdevelopmentoftheHabsburgMonarchyasitevolvedintoasprawling,geographicallyfragmented empire. GenealogicalTable Monarchicalrulewaslegitimizedbydescent.Theclassicformofrepresentingtheserelationshipsisthegenealogicaltableorfamily tree. Media Themes Aspects Eras Habsburgs Themes Collectedthemes-browsestoriesandanecdotesfromthehistoryoftheHabsburg Monarchy. Mostviewedstories HabsburgsinExile–theDynastyafter1918 TheHabsburgMonarchycametoanendin... ClassicalMusicinNineteenth-CenturyVienna InthenineteenthcenturyViennacontinuedtoconsolidate... Schönbrunn–theHabsburgs’imperialshowpiece SchönbrunnPalaceispresentedtothemillionsof... Aspects ChoosefromvariousthemestoaccessandexplorethehistoryoftheHabsburgMonarchy,forexample‘work’,‘love’or ‘death’. Periods JourneythroughthedifferentepochsofHabsburghistoryfromtheMiddleAgestotheFirstWorld War. Habsburgs AllthemembersoftheHabsburgdynasty.Readbiographicalnotesandexplorethehistorical context. MostviewedHabsburgs MariaTheresa MariaTheresawasthemostimportantrulerof... MaximilianI,'thelastknight' Withhispoliciesofwarandmarriage,Emperor... KarlI Karlbecametheheirtothethroneafter...
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