附加問句與附和句- 英文文法教學網 - Google Sites

(2) 否定直述句…,肯定附加問句？ 1. Eric is a nice boy, isn't he? 2. 英文文法教學網搜尋這個協作平台 首頁最新消息不定詞與動名詞假設語氣分詞比較級特殊的動詞現在完成式的用法被動語態與助動詞連接詞間接問句與反身代名詞關係代名詞附加問句與附和句組織位置協作平台地圖 最新消息‎>‎ 附加問句與附和句 張貼者：2014年11月27日下午6:59盧柏蒼 附加問句與附和句 主要句型1：否定附加問句 1.      Johnisagooddoctor,isn’the? 2.      YoualllikeFeiWangverymuch,don’tyou? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要句型2：肯定附加問句 1.      Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework,haveyou? 2.      Theywon’tgotothepartytomorrow,willthey? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要句型3：肯定附和句 1.      I’mverybusy,andsoisMary. 2.      YoucanspeakEnglish,andsocanI. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要句型4：否定附和句 1.      Markisn’thappy,andnoramI. 2.      Theywon’tgotothebasketballgame,and neitherwillI. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、   附加問句的意義及基本句型： 【句型】：(1)肯定直述句…,否定附加問句？           (2)否定直述句…,肯定附加問句？ 1.      Ericisaniceboy,isn’the? 2.      TheyarenotAmericans,arethey? 3.      Iamyourbestfriend,amInot/aren’tI? 4.      Lisalikestoeathamburgersandfries,doesn’tshe? 5.      JohnandMarydon’tgotochurch,dothey? 6.      Ididn’thavedinnerwithJohnlastWednesday,didI? 7.      Youforgottomopthefloorsyesterday,didn’tyou? 8.      TheWangfamilywillhaveapartynextweek,won’tthey? 9.      Lindacan’tdriveacarverywell,canshe? 10.   Shehasn’twrittentheletter,hasshe? 11.   YouhavelearnedChineseformanyyears,haven’tyou? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】S+ never/few/no/nothing/seldom/hardly…,肯定附加問句？ 1.      Thereisnothingtoeatinthekitchen,isthere? 2.      Mymothernevergoesshoppingontheweekend,doesshe? 【句型】too…to … →【太…而不能…】 1.      Thecupofteaistoohottodrink,isn’t it? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1)表示「請求」的祈使句，不論肯定或否定，附加問句用 →will you?          (2)表示「邀請」對方吃、喝東西，附加問句用 →won’tyou? 1.      Pleasereadthestoryforus,willyou? 2.      Pleasedon’tclosethesewindows,willyou? 3.      Havesomefruitandcakes,won’tyou? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1)Let’s …,shallwe?          (2)Letus…,willyou? 1.      Let’sgotothemoviesafterclass,shallwe? 2.      Letusplayvideogamesafterdoinghomework,willyou? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1)Let’s +VR  →【表示邀請對方一起從事某種活動】          (2)Letus+VR →【表示懇求對方，讓自己從事某種活動，並未邀請對方】 1.      Let’splaysoftballafterclass,John. 2.      LetusgoswimmingonSunday,Mom. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】(1)this, that,child,baby,不定詞，動名詞 →【附加問句用it】          (2)these,those,people                 →【附加問句用they】 1.      ThisisyournewEnglishteacher,isn’tit? 2.      Drivingcarefullyinthebigcityisveryimportant,isn’tit? 3.      Thosearen’tyournewmagazines,arethey? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】從屬子句+主要子句. →【附加問句必須根據主要子句來形成】 1.      Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark,willwe? 2.      Wealllikethegirlbecausesheisverybeautiful,don’twe? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 二、   附和句的意義與句型用法： 【句型】： A+be+….B+be+…,too. →【肯定附和句】      =   A+be+….So+be+B. 1.      Iamverybusy.Maryis,too. =  Iam verybusy.SoisMary.   2.      MarkisstudyingEnglish,andhisbrotheris,too. =  Markis studyingEnglish,andsoishisbrother. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】 A+助動詞….B+助動詞+…,too. →【肯定附和句】       =  A+助動詞….So+助動詞+B. 1.      JohncanspeakEnglish.Marycan,too. =  Johncan speakEnglish.SocanMary. 2.      Theywillgotothegymtomorrow,andwewill,too. =  They willgotothegym,andsowillwe. 3.      Youhavecleanedyourroom,andIhave,too. =  Youhave cleanedyourroom,andsohaveI. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】 A+be+not+….B+be+not…,either. →【否定附和句】       =  A+be+not+….Neither+be +B. 1.      Heisnotafarmer,andIamnot,either. =  Heis notafarmer,andneitheramI. 2.      Theywerenotintheschoolyesterday,andIwasnot,either. =  They werenotintheschoolyesterday,andnorwasI. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】 A+否定助動詞+VR+….B+ 否定助動詞,either.  →【否定附和句】       =  A+否定助動詞+VR+….Neither+助動詞+B. 1.      Lisawon’tstudyChinesethisafternoon,andIwon’t,either. = Lisa won’tstudyChinesethisafternoon,andneitherwillI. = Lisa won’tstudyChinesethisafternoon,andnorwillI. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   【句型】 A+haven’t/hasn’t+p.p. +…. B+have/hasn’t,either. →【否定附和句】       =  A+haven’t/hasn’t+p.p.+ …. Neitherhave/has+B. 1.      Youhaven’ttakenanycoldmedicine.Maryhasn’t,either. =  You haven’ttakenanycoldmedicine.Neitherhas Mary. =  You haven’ttakenanycoldmedicine.NorhasMary. 三、   too…to…和so…that…can’t…;enoughto…和so…that…can …的用法： 【句型】 too…to →【太…而不能…】       =  so…that…can’t… 1.      Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool. =  My sisterissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool. 2.      Thisboxistooheavyformetocarry. =  Thisbox issoheavythatIcan’tcarryit. 3.      Thesweateristooexpensiveformetobuy. =  The sweaterissoexpensivethatIcan’tbuyit. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】 enoughto…  →【如此…以致於可以…】       =  so…that…can… 1.      ThisEnglishbookiseasyenoughformetoread. =  This EnglishbookissoeasythatIcanreadit. 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