Relationship between the levels of family burden in caring for ...

Caring for older people can be a burden for the family that led to the mistreatment. Research conducted by Galuh, Caregiver Burden dan Strategi Coping pada ... Inicio EnfermeríaClínica Relationshipbetweenthelevelsoffamilyburdenincaringforolderpeoplewith... ISSN:1130-8621 EnfermeríaClínicaesunarevistacientíficaconrevisiónporparesqueconstituyeuninstrumentoútilynecesarioparalasenfermerasentodoslosámbitos(asistencia,gestión,docenciaeinvestigación),asícomoparaelrestodeprofesionalesdelasaludimplicadosenelcuidadodelaspersonas,lasfamiliasylacomunidad.Eslaúnicarevistaespañoladeenfermeríaquepublicaprioritariamenteinvestigaciónoriginal.Susobjetivossonpromoverladifusióndelconocimiento,potenciareldesarrollodelaevidenciaencuidadosycontribuiralaintegracióndelainvestigaciónenlaprácticaclínica.Estosobjetivosecorrespondenconlasdiferentesseccionesqueintegranlasrevistas:ArtículosOriginalesyOriginalesbreves,Revisiones,CuidadosyCartasaldirector.Asímismo,cuentaconlasecciónEnfermeríaBasadaenlaEvidencia,queincluyedostipologíasdeartículos:comentariosdeartículosoriginalesdeespecialinterésrealizadosporexpertos,yartículosdesíntesisdeevidenciabasadasenrevisionesbibliográficas. LarevistaestáincluidaenNationalLibraryofMedicine/Pubmed/Medline,Scopus/SCImagoJournalRank(SJR),EmergingSourcesCitationIndex(ESCI)(ClarivateAnalytics)CINHAL,ElsevierBibliographicDatabases,EBSCOPublishing,BibliotecaNacionaldeCienciasdelaSalud,CSIC/IME,IBECS,Latindex,CUIDEN,Dialnet,GoogleScholarMetrics. Vermás OpciónOpenAccess Indexadaen: NationalLibraryofMedicine/Pubmed/Medline,Scopus/SCImagoJournalRank(SJR),EmergingSourcesCitationIndex(ESCI)(ClarivateAnalytics)CINHAL,ElsevierBibliographicDatabases,EBSCOPublishing,BibliotecaNacionaldeCienciasdelaSalud,CSIC/IME,IBECS,Latindex,CUIDEN,Dialnet,GoogleScholarMetrics,SCOPUS Vermás Síguenos: Suscribirse: Citescore CiteScoremidelamediadecitacionesrecibidasporartículopublicado. Vermás Citescore2021 1,1 SJR SJResunaprestigiosamétricabasadaenlaideadequetodaslascitacionesnosoniguales.SJRusaunalgoritmosimilaralpagerankdeGoogle;esunamedidacuantitativaycualitativaalimpactodeunapublicación. Vermás SJR2021 0,239 SNIP SNIPpermitecompararelimpactoderevistasdediferentescampostemáticos,corrigiendolasdiferenciasenlaprobabilidaddesercitadoqueexisteentrerevistasdedistintasmaterias. Vermás SNIP2021 0,508 Vermásmétricas Ocultar Informacióndelarevista Artículoanterior | Artículosiguiente Vol.28.Núm.S1.1stInternationalNursingScholarsCongress.Depok(Indonesia),15-16November2016Páginas74-78(Febrero-Junio2018) Exportarreferencia Compartir Compartir Imprimir DescargarPDF Másopcionesdeartículo ePub Estadísticas Apartados AbstractKeywordsIntroductionMethodResults AbstractKeywordsIntroductionMethodResultsDiscussionBibliografía Visitas 2145 Vol.28.Núm.S1.1stInternationalNursingScholarsCongress.Depok(Indonesia),15-16November2016Páginas74-78(Febrero-Junio2018) DOI:10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30041-X Accesoatextocompleto Relationshipbetweenthelevelsoffamilyburdenincaringforolderpeoplewiththeincidenceofmistreatment Visitas ... DescargarPDF EttyRekawatia, Autorparacorrespondencia [email protected]. ,AchirYaniS.Hamida,JunaitiSahara,Widyatutia,CASbaFacultyofNursing,UniversitasIndonesia,Depok,JawaBarat,IndonesiabCentreofAgeingStudies,UniversitasIndonesia Esteartículoharecibido ... Visitas (Actualizacióndiariadedatos) Informacióndelartículo Resumen Textocompleto Bibliografía DescargarPDF Estadísticas Tablas(5)Table1.Characteristicsofolderpeople,KelurahanHarjamuktiKecamatanCimanggis(n=135).Table2.Characteristicsoffamilies,KelurahanHarjamuktiKecamatanCimanggis(n=135).Table3.Familyburdensincaringforolderpeople,KelurahanHarjamuktiKecamatanCimanggis(n=135).Table4.Incidentofolderpeoplemistreatmentinfamilies,KelurahanHarjamuktiKecamatanCimanggis(n=135).Table5.Relationshipbetweenfamilyburdenswiththeincidenceofmistreatment,KelurahanHarjamuktiKecamatanCimanggis(n=135).MostrarmásMostrarmenos AbstractBackgroundCaringforolderpeoplecanbeaburdenforthefamilythatledtomistreatment.ObjectiveTodeterminetherelationshipbetweenthelevelsoffamilyburdenincaringforolderpeoplewiththeoccurrenceofmistreatmentincidence.Designandparticipants:Acrosssectionalstudydesignwasconductedwith135olderpeoplewholivewiththeirfamilyasrespondents.Setting135familieswitholderpeopleatKelurahan/VillageofHarjamuktiarea,Kecamatan/DistrictofCimanggis,Depokcity.MethodThisstudyappliedprobabilitysamplingtechniquewithmultistageclustersampling.ResultsFamilycharacteristicsshowthatalmosthalfofolderpeoplewerecaringbyfamilymembers(caregivers)whowereaged20-39years,nearlyallcaregiverswerewomen,familyincomemostlylessthanUMK,familiesmostlymonosyllabicnationBetawiandcaregiversmostlyweretheirownchild.Mostofthefamiliesstatedthatnoexpenseincaringfortheolderpeople(89.6%),buttherearestillfamilieswhofeeltheburdenofcaring.Thehighesttypeofmistreatmetoftheolderpeopleispsychologicalmistreatments.ConclusionsFromthestatisticaltestobtainedbypvalueequalsto0.553,itwasconcludedtherewasnocorrelationbetweentheincidencesofanyfamilyburdenwithmistreatment.Keywords:MistreatmentOlderpeopleFamilyBurden Textocompleto IntroductionOneareawillbecalledasanoldstructureareaifthepercentageofolderpeopleinitismorethan7%.BPSRI-SUSENAS2009,inKomisiNasionalLansia,statesthattheaveragepercentageofolderpeopleresidentsinIndonesiaat8.37%,sothatIndonesiaisoneofoldstructurednation.Among34provincesinIndonesia,thereare11provincesthathaveolderpeoplepopulationmorethan7%.ThreeprovinceswithhighestpercentageareDaerahIstimewaYogyakarta(14.02%),JawaTengah(10.99%),JawaTimur(10.92%),whilethreeprovinceswiththelowestpercentageofolderpeoplearePapua(2.16%),PapuaBarat(3.31%),andKepulauanRiau(4.83%).BPSRI,inOlderPeoplePopulationProfilecompiledbyKomisiNasionalLansiain2010explainedthatWestJavaisoneofoldstructuredprovincesincepopulationofolderpeopleinWestJavais7.95%ofthetotalpopulationof41902385inhabitants1,2.Olderpeopleexperiencechangesduetoagingprocess;oneofagingprocessisabiologicalchange.Physicalchangesaffectolderpeople’sbodycondition,forexamplemuscleatrophy,lossofelasticityinbloodvessels,increasedbloodpressure,decreasedsalivaproduction,andchangesinurinarypatterns.AccordingtoMiller’stheory,theoryofConsequences,thehealthproblemsintheolderpeoplemayoccurduetoavarietyofbiologicalchangesintheolderpeople.Thehealthproblemsbecomeincreasinglyseverebecauseitisaccompaniedbyriskfactors,suchasdietpatternsinceayoungageandlesssupportivelifestyle3.Olderpeopleasfamilymemberadopthealthybehaviorswhichthefamilyhasbelievedin.Familyactuallyisthefirstenvironmenttoestablishhealthybehaviorsandhabitsincludethevalueofhealthylifestyleaswellasperceptionsofhealthrisks.Itmeansfamilybehaviorshavebigimpacttothehealthstatusofolderpeople.Furthermore,familysupportstoolderpeoplecanaffectolderpeoplelevelofdependency.Iffamilysupportisinadequate,itmaycausehighlevelofolderpeopledependencytowardthefamily.Thefamilyastheclosestrelativetoolderpeopleneedstohaveabilitytofulfiltheelders’basicneeds.Mistreatmentcanhappenifthefamilyfailstoprovideagoodcareforelders.Caringforolderpeoplecanbeaburdenforthefamilythatledtothemistreatment.ResearchconductedbyGaluh,CaregiverBurdendanStrategiCopingpadaFamilyCaregiver,usingqualitativemethodsstatesthatcaregiversofpeoplewithHIV/AIDSexperiencetheburdeninthepatientcareprocess.Theburdenappearsintheformofaphysicalburden,financial,social,andeconomic4.Familyisalsotheclosestonewhodirectlyprovidescareforolderpeople.Mistreatmentmayoccurwhenthereisahighdependencyofelders;familyabilityisnoteffectiveinprovidingcareforelders;andburdenfeelingfromfamily.Somepeoplebelievethatmistreatmentcanbeassociatedwithrevengefromchildrenwhoexperienceviolencefromparents5.NationalCenteronElderAbuse,USAstatesthatneglectofolderpeopleisoneofthemistreatmenttoolderpeople.Duckhornalsodescribestypesofmistreatmentofolderpeoplesuchas14.6%physicalmistreatment,12.4%offinancialmistreatment,7.8%ofemotionsmistreatment,0.4%ofsexualmistreatment,55.1%neglectoftheolderpeople,4.1%unknownand6.2%happenothermistreatments.ResearchconductedbyRekawatifoundthatolderpeoplewhooftenhavemistreatmentinthisstudyareaged60-75yearsold,female,Javanesetribe,Moslems,onlycompletedelementaryschool,andawidoworwidower6–8.Itwasalsoidentifiedthatincidenceofmistreatmenttoolderpeoplewholivewiththeirfamilywasincreasingeveryyear.ThereweresomanyresearchrelatedtoolderpeoplehasbeendoneinIndonesiaatthistime,especiallyresearchrelatedtomistreatmentincidencetowardinfantsuptoolderpeople.However,therewasnoresearchontheperceivedburdenoffamilieswhoprovidecareforolderpeoplethatinfluencesmistreatment.Basedonthiscondition,researcherinterestedtoexploretherelationshipbetweenlevelsoffamilyburdenincaringwiththeincidenceofmistreatmentofolderpeople.MethodThisquantitativeresearchdesignwasperformedwithsimpledescriptivedesignappliedwithcross-sectionalstudyapproach(cross-sectional).SamplesofthisresearcharedeterminedbytheformulaaccordingtoLemeshow9andamountedto135people.Inclusioncriteriasforthisstudyconsistoftwocategories,namelytheolderpeopleandfamilies.Olderpeopleinclusioncriteriasinclude:ageover60years,stayingwithfamily,beabletoperformverbalcommunicationeffectively,minimaleducationalleveliselementaryschool,andwaswill-ingtobethesubjectofresearch.Whiletheinclusioncriteriasforthefamilyorcaregiveris:staywitholderpeople,beabletoperformverbalcommunicationeffectively,minimaleducationlevelwashighschoolgraduation,andwaswillingtobethesubjectofresearch.Researchwasconductedusingprobabilitysamplingtechniquewithmultistageclustersampling.Thistechniqueusedtodeterminethesamplewhenthesourcedataisverybroad.Beforecollectingdata,theresearchersconductedtestsontheinstrumentsusedintheKelurahanCisalakPasararea.KelurahanCisalakPasarhassimilarcharacteristicswiththepopulationofresearchtargetarea.Processinganddataanalysiswasperformedusingthecomputerprogramandcalculatingwiththehelpofstatisticalteststodeterminethefrequencydistributionandproportionofeachvariable.ResearchconductedatKelurahanHarjamuktiKecamatanCimanggisofDepok.Priortotheimplementationofthestudy,respondentsgotexplanationofthepurposeandbenefitsofresearchandwererequestedapprovalbycompletingtheinformedconsent.ResultsTable1showsthecharacteristicsoftheolderpeoplemostlyagedbetween60-69years,themajorityofrespondentsarefemale,almostentirelyunderUMKincome.Table2showsalmosthalfofolderpeoplecaredbyfamilymembers(caregivers)wereaged20-39years,themajoritycaregiverisfemale,mostofthefamilyincomeislessthanUMK,andthecaregiversmostlytheelders’child.Table1.Characteristicsofolderpeople,KelurahanHarjamuktiKecamatanCimanggis(n=135).No.  Characteristics  Amount  Percentage(%)  1Ages60-69yearsold  69  51.1  70-79yearsold  42  31.1  ≥80yearsold  24  17.8  Total  135  100  2GenderWomen  75  55.6  Men  60  44.4  Total  135  100  3Income