數學英文名詞@ 笑死你的部落格 - 隨意窩

The quotient is 198, and 13 remainder. 五、Power 冪次方 bn 當中， b 被稱為底數(base)，n 被稱為指數( ... 笑死你的部落格你好！歡迎參觀「笑死你的部落格」這裡面有些東西真的會笑死你.....一次看太多是很危險的.......嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻!!!!!!!!!!!!天天快樂!!!!!!!!!!日誌相簿影音好友名片 201101211939數學英文名詞?知識補給+++在查上次那篇有關算術平均數、中位數和眾數的文章的時候，查到的有趣資料，也可看看。

以下內容全轉載自http://hikaruchu.blogspot.com/2010/08/doris.html 數學式和數學用語的英文讀法註：本檔案的資料，主要來自http://eclosion.blogbus.com/logs/12732153.html(作者為華胥夢)http://edu.qq.com/a/20061121/000221.htm(作者為尹圓圓)http://www.xsgzxxx.cn/blog/user1/2/archives/2008/2146.shtml(作者為swan)部分是參考Wikipedia和奇摩知識的資料部分則是個人的修改、潤飾、與補充一、Number數字 10的6次方：onemillion10的9次方：onebillion(oronethousandmillion)10的12次方：onetrillion(oronemillionmillion)10的15次方：onequadrillion(oronethousandmillionmillion)10的18次方：onequintillion(oronemillionmillionmillion)123,456,789：onehundredandtwentythreemillion,fourhundredandfifty-sixthousand,sevenhundredandeighty-nine12,345,678,900,000：twelvetrillion,threehundredandfortyfivebillion,sixhundredandseventy-eightmillion,ninehundredthousand18：minuseighteen二、Fractions分數通常將分子讀為基數，將分母讀為序數。

1/2：a(orone)half1/3：a(orone)third1/4：aquarteroronefourth1/5：a(orone)fifth2/3：twothirds,twooverthree,ortwobythree9/10：ninetenths,nineoverten,orninebyten53/4：fiveandthreequarters15/64：fifteenover(orby)sixty-four15%：fifteenpercent4‰：fourpermill(ormil)三、Decimals小數0.4：zero(ornaught)pointfour.01：point(ordecimal)naught(oroh)one12.34：twelvepointthreefour567.809：fivehundredandsixty-sevenpointeightnaught(oroh)nine30.45：thirtypointfourfive,0.3333333…..：pointthreerepeating(orrecurring)0.3%：point(ordecimal)threepercent四、MathematicForms數學式(4-1)Addition加法1+2=3：Oneandtwoarethree.2+3=5：Twoplusthreeequalsfive.4+0=4：Fourandnaughtisequaltofour.45+70+152=267：45,70and152addedare(ormake)267thesum(ortotal)is267.(4-2)Subtraction減法9-4=5：Nineminusfourequals(orisequalto)five.15-7=8：Sevenfromfifteenleaveseight.23,654-8,175=15,479：8,175(takeorsubtracted)from23,654leaves15,479.Thedifference(orTheremainder)is15,479.(4-3)Multiplication乘法1×0=0：Onemultipliedbynaughtequalsnaught.1×1=1:Onceoneisone.2×1=2：Twiceoneistwo.3×5=15：Threetimesfiveisfifteen6×0=0：Multiplysixbynothing,andtheresultisnothing.(4-4)Division除法9÷3=3：Ninedividedbythreemakes(orisequalto)three.20÷5=4：Fiveintotwentygoesfourtimes.4567÷23=198餘13：23into4567goes198times,and13remainder.Thequotientis198,and13remainder.五、Power冪次方bn當中，b被稱為底數(base)，n被稱為指數(powerorexponent)bn：thenthpowerofb或btothenthpower.a107：atimestheseventhpoweroften.b的平方：bsquareorbsquaredb的立方：bcubeorbcubedb的4次方：btothefourthb的-1次方：btotheminusone六、Time時間(6-1)Hours鐘點2h.5'8"：twohoursfiveminuteseightseconds2小時5分8秒6.18：sixeighteen6時18分8.30a.m.：eightthirtya.m.上午8時30分the6.05p.m.train：thesix(naught)fivep.m.train下午6時零5分列車又二十四小時混合制的寫法和讀法如下：0900：0ninehundred(上午)9時0910：0nineten(上午)9時10分1300：thirteenhundred13時(下午1時)1525：fifteentwenty-five15時25分(下午3時25分)2000：twentyhundred20時(下午8時)at5o'clock：atfiveo'clock五點鐘(6-2)Date日期Oct.1：Octoberfirst10月1日Oct.1st：Octoberthefirst10月1日1stOct.1949：thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine1949年10月1日3/5：[英]May(the)third5月3日；[美]Marchfifth3月5日684B.C.：Sixeighty-fourB.C.西元前684年106A.D：oneohsixA.D.西元106年1960：nineteensixty;nineteenhundredandsixty19-：nineteensomething1950's：nineteenfifties二十世紀五十年代60's：sixties本世紀60年代1770年代初期：intheearly1770's20世紀末：inthelate20thcentury11世紀中葉：inthemid11thcentury七、PhoneandRoomNumbers電話及房間號碼2303-9047：twothreezero(oroh)three,ninezero(oroh)fourseven3366-3662：threethreesixsix,threesixsixtwo或doublethreedoublesix,threedoublesixtworoom137：roomonethreeseven車牌號碼，身分證號碼，以及各種編號的讀法皆類似八、其他log(x)：thelogarithmofxlogb(x)：thelogarithmofxtothebaseb5:3：fivetothreeA隊領先2分：TeamAisleading(orahead)bytwo.B隊落後2分：TeamBistrailing(ordown)bytwo.45度角：forty-fivedegreeangle二元一次方程式：linear(orsimple)equationwithtwounknowns一元二次方程式：quadraticequationwithoneunknownVol.I：Volumeone(orthefirstvolume)(chapter,page,line的讀法類似)Matt.7:12：Matthew,ChapterSeven,VerseTwelve《馬可福音》第七章第12節HamletIII1:56：HamletActThree,SceneOne,Linefifty-six《哈姆雷特》第3幕第一場第56行時頻分析第123頁第四行：Time-FrequencyAnalysis,page123,line4HenryV：HenrytheFifth亨利五世$4.25：fourdollarstwenty-fivecents四元二十五分(大小單位之間不必加and)15ft.5in：fifteenfootfive(inches)十五英尺五英寸20gal.5qt.：Twentygallonsfivequarts二十加侖五夸脫10×8feet：tenbyeightfeet十英尺長，八英尺寬5"×4×21/2：fiveinchesbyfourbytwoandahalf長五英寸，寬四英寸，高二英寸半九、符號的英文讀法(9-1)PunctuationMarks標點符號中文英文中文英文§分節號section;division-破折號dash。

句號period／斜線virgule;slash，逗號comma＼反斜線backslash：冒號colon～波浪號tilde(orswungdash)；分號semicolon...省略號ellipsis！驚嘆號exclamation()圓括號parentheses＠at''單引號singlequotationmarks'所有格號apostrophe“”雙引號doublequotationmarks？問號questionmark《》法文引號或書名號Frenchquotes.點dot[]方括號(square)brackets*星號asterisk(orstar){}大括號braces→箭號arrow‖雙線號parallel(9-2)MathematicalSymbols(I)數學符號(一)中文英文中文英文＝等號isequalto≯不大於isnotmorethan≠不等號isnotequalto％百分之percent(orpercent)≈約等於isapproximatelyequalto‰千分之permill(ormil)＜小於islessthan≡全等號isequivalentto＞大於ismorethan≌約等於isapproximatelyequalto≤小於等於islessthanorequalto;isnomorethan∝與…成比例variesas≥大於等於ismorethanorequalto;isnolessthan∞無限大infinity≮不小於isnotlessthan＆以及and(orampersand)(9-3)MathematicalSymbols(II)數學符號(二)中文英文中文英文＋加號正號plus√平方根(square)root－減號負號minus∫積分integralof×乘號ismultipliedby∑總和summationof除號isdividedby°度degree±正負號plusorminus′分minute∵因為since;because″秒second∴所以hence℃攝氏centigrade∠角angleF華氏(degree)Fahrenheit⌒半圓semicirclen!n階乘thefactorialofn⊙圓circle^hat○圓周circumferenceaa的絕對值theabsolutevalueofaπ圓周率piloga對數(common)logarithm△三角形trianglelna自然對數naturallogarithm⊥垂直isperpendiculartosin正弦sine∪合集unionofcos餘弦cosine∩交集intersectionoftan正切tangent＃數字numbercot餘切cotangent$美元dollarsec正割secantf(a)a的函式thefunctionofacsc餘割cosecant十、CommonWordsinMathematics數學常用字彙(10-1)Science科學公理axiom推論corollary定理theorem反例counterexample定律law;principle演繹deduct(v);deduction(n)證明prove;verify歸納induct(v);induction(n)假設;假說hypothesis;hypotheses(pl.)經驗式的heuristic命題proposition演算法algorithm(10-2)Numbers數數number十進位decimalsystem數字digit二進位binarysystem自然數naturalnumber十六進位hexadecimalsystem整數integer有理數rationalnumber小數decimal;decimalfraction;decimalfigure無理數irrationalnumber小數點decimalpoint實數realnumber循環小數recurringdecimal;periodicdecimal;repeatingdecimal虛數imaginarynumber無盡小數infinitedecimal複數complexnumber正positive有效數字significantdigit負negative無效數字insignificantdigit零null,zero,naught,nil因數factor無窮大infinite(a.)infinity(n.)公因數commonfactor無窮小infinitesimal倍數multiple分數fraction公倍數commonmultiple分子numerator質數primenumber分母denominator因式分解factorization(n);factorize(v)倒數reciprocal;inverse近似值approximatevalue(10-3)Operations(I)運算(一)加plus(prep.);add(v.);addition(n.)被乘數multiplicand;faciend被加數augend;summand乘數multiplier;multiplicator加數addend積product和sum除dividedby(prep.);divide(v.);division(n.)減minus(prep.);subtract(v.);subtraction(n.)被除數dividend被減數minuend除數divisor減數subtrahend商quotient乘times(prep.);multiply(v.);multiplication(n.)餘數remainder(10-4)Operations(II)運算(二)計算calculation對數logarithm運算operation指數;冪;乘方exponent;power算術arithmetic二次方;平方square運算符operator三次方;立方cube等於equals,isequalto,isequivalentto四次方thepoweroffour;thefourthpower大於isgreaterthann次方thepowerofn;thenthpower小於islesserthan開方evolution;extraction大於等於ismorethanorequalto;isnolessthan二次方根;平方根squareroot小於等於islessthanorequalto;isnomorethan三次方根;立方根cuberoot比ratio四次方根therootoffour;thefourthroot進位carryn次方根therootofn;thenthroot通分reductiontoacommondenominator截尾truncation約分reductionofafraction四捨五入round微積分calculus下捨入floor(orrounddown)微分differential上捨入ceil(orroundup)偏微分partialdifferential絕對值absolutevalue;modulus導數derivative階乘factorial積分integral內積innerproduct定積分definiteintegral加權weight,significance不定積分indefiniteintegral轉換transform差分difference旋積convolution(10-5)AlgebrasandFunctions代數與函數代數algebra方程式equation;function係數coefficient公式formula;formulae(pl.)未知數unknown;x-factor;y-factor;z-factor恆等式identity常數constant單項式monomial變數variable多項式polynomial;multinomial函數functionn次多項式nthorderpolynomial定義域domain;fieldofdefinition一次方程linear(orsimple)equation值域range二次方程quadraticequation等式equality三次方程cubicequation不等式inequalitym元n次方程式nthorderequationwithmunknowns(10-6)Properties性質極限limit奇偶性parity正交orthogonal(a);orthogonality(n)對稱性symmetry交換律commutativity可逆性reversibility結換律associativity單調性monotonicity分配律distributivity週期性periodicity(10-7)SetsandLogic集合與邏輯集合set;aggregate聯集union元素element補集complement子集subset充分條件sufficientcondition空集void必要條件necessarycondition交集intersection充分且必要ifandonlyif(10-8)Geometry(I)幾何(一)幾何geometry頂點vertex點point邊side線line直角邊leg面plane斜邊hypotenuse體solid底base平行parallel高height相交intersect三角形triangle垂直;正交perpendicular;vertical;orthogonal銳角三角形acutetriangle角angle直角三角形righttriangle角度degree鈍角三角形obtusetriangle弧度radian不等邊三角形scalenetriangle銳角acuteangle等邊三角形equilateraltriangle直角rightangle等腰三角形isoscelestriangle鈍角obtuseangle四邊形quadrilateral平角straightangle長length周角perigon寬width圓circle對角線diagonal圓心centre(BrE),center(AmE)平行四邊形parallelogram半徑radius矩形rectangle直徑diameter正方形square圓周率pi菱形rhomb;rhombus;rhombi(pl.);diamond弧arc梯形trapezoid半圓semicircle直角梯形righttrapezoid扇形sector;fan等腰梯形isoscelestrapezoid環ring五邊形pentagon橢圓ellipse六邊形hexagon圓周circumference七邊形heptagon面積area八邊形octagon周長perimeter九邊形enneagon畢氏定理Pythagoreantheorem十邊形decagon多邊形polygon十一邊形hendecagon正多邊形equilateralpolygon十二邊形dodecagon(10-9)Geometry(II)幾何(二)相似similar球sphere全等congruent半球hemisphere立方體cube圓錐cone多面體polyhedron圓柱cylinder三角錐pyramid圓臺frustumofacone三角柱prism內切圓inscribedcircle棱臺frustumofaprism外切圓circumcircle四面體tetrahedron空間space五面體pentahedron維dimension六面體hexahedronn維n-dimension平行六面體parallelepipedn度空間n-dimensionalspace七面體heptahedron三角trigonometry八面體octahedron正弦sine九面體enneahedron餘弦cosine十面體decahedron正切tangent十一面體hendecahedron餘切cotangent十二面體dodecahedron正割secant二十面體icosahedron餘割cosecant底面undersurface反正弦arcsine內心incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)反餘弦arccosine外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)反正切arctangent旁心escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)反餘切arccotangent垂心orthocentre(BrE),orthocenter(AmE)反正割arcsecant重心barycentre(BrE),barycenter(AmE)反餘割arccosecant體積volume投影projection表面積surfacearea旋轉rotation(10-10)Geometry(III):LinesandCoordinates幾何(三)：線與座標軌跡locus,loci(pl.)向量vector座標系coordinate象限quadrant直角座標系Cartesiancoordinatesystem線段segment圓座標系polarcoordinatesystem直線straightline球座標系sphericalcoordinatesystem曲線;弧線curve軸axis射線radial坐標軸x-axis,y-axis,z-axis雙曲線hyperbola橫坐標x-coordinate抛物線parabola縱坐標y-coordinate漸近線asymptote原點origin切線tangent(line)準線align割線secant(line)交點intersectionpoint垂線;法線verticalline;normal;perpendicularline;夾角includedangle凹曲線concave方位角azimuth凸曲線convex(10-11)ProbabilityandStatics機率與統計機率;或然率probability百分比percent統計statistics百分點percentage平均數average百分位數percentile加權平均數weightedaverage排列permutation方差variance組合combination標準差standarddeviation分佈distribution比例proportion正態分佈normaldistribution相關性correlation非正態分佈abnormaldistribution期望值expectedvalue信度reliability亂數randomnumber效度validity(10-12)OtherImportantVocabulariesinMathematics其他數學上的重要字彙表格,table,矩陣,matrix圖,figure,行列式,determinant影像,image,映射,mapping流程圖,flowchart,相位,phase圖表,graph,週期,period條形統計圖,bargraph,振幅,amplitude柱形統計圖,histogram,數列;級數,series折線統計圖,brokenlinegraph,等差級數,arithmeticprogression曲線統計圖,curvediagram,等比級數,geometricprogression扇形統計圖,piediagram,黃金比例,Goldenratioodyun9/Xuite日誌/回應(0)/引用(0)沒有上一則|日誌首頁|沒有下一則回應 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