课时7:形容词重叠式- 第一讲名词、动词和形容词| Coursera

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State adjectives 状态形容词的重叠式是ABAB The repetition pattern of state adjectives is ABAB 我们来看一下例子就比较清楚:"雪白" Let us have a look at some ... List课时7:形容词重叠式Loading...现代汉语核心语法PekingUniversityFilledStarFilledStarFilledStarFilledStarHalf-FilledStar4.7(66ratings) | 8KStudentsEnrolledEnrollforFreeThisCourseVideoTranscript本课程根据外国学生学习汉语的特点,比较系统地介绍了汉语的主要语法,像词类、句子成分、单句、复句、篇章、表达方法,等等;着重指出了外国学习者学习汉语语法的难点和重点,并通过大量有针对性的练习,帮助学习者去掌握、运用,从而提高学习者的汉语水平。

AccordingtothecharacteristicsoftheforeignstudentlearningChinese,thiscoursesystematicallyintroducesthemaingrammarofChinese,suchaspartofspeech,sentenceconstituent,singlesentence,complexsentence,discourse,expressionmethod.Thiscourseemphaticallypointsouttheimportantanddifficultpointsintheforeignstudent’sChinesegrammarlearning,andthroughalargenumberoftargetedtrainings,thecoursehelpslearnerstomasteranduse,thustoimproveChineselevelofthelearner.ViewSyllabusReviewsFilledStarFilledStarFilledStarFilledStarHalf-FilledStar4.7(66ratings)5stars75.75%4stars19.69%3stars1.51%1star3.03%QMSep5,2017FilledStarFilledStarFilledStarFilledStarFilledStar谢谢杨教授在Coursera上开设这门语法课,我通过这个课程的学习,学到了很多东西。

杨教授的讲解很好,很认真,也很清晰。

不足之处就是只有汉语字幕,我的一些汉语不太好的朋友,说听不太懂。

习题的数量太多了,难度有点大,希望以后可以改进。

推荐大家学习这门课程。

Helpful?BBAug20,2017FilledStarFilledStarFilledStarFilledStarFilledStar终于完成了《现代汉语核心语法》课程,老师讲解的内容很实用,学完之后汉语有了很大的提升,不过课后习题有的有点难,希望题目可以简单一些。

题的数量也有点多了,少一点就好了。

谢谢老师,您辛苦了!!!Helpful?Fromthelesson第一讲名词、动词和形容词第一讲主要包括以下语法点:(1)名词的类别和作用;(2)名词与“们”及处所词、方位词;(3)动词的类别和作用;(4)动词的重叠;(5)离合词和能愿动词;(6)形容词的类别和作用;(7)形容词的重叠式。

课时7:形容词重叠式6:29TaughtByDefengYangProfessorTrytheCourseforFree二,形容词重叠式。

II.Repetitionpatternofadjectives(一)形容词重叠式,重叠的方式。

(I)Repetitionpatternofadjectives,waysofrepetition一,单音节形容词单音节形容词重叠式是AA,那么A呢代表形容词,叫一个音节I.monosyllabicadjectivestherepetitionpatternofmonosyllabicadjectivesisAA.Arepresentsanadjectiveandiscalledasyllable.AA的第二个音节一般读轻声,口语中呢常儿化,我们来看一下例子:"好"是一个形容词ThesecondsyllableofAAisoftenneutral-toneword.ItisretroflexsuffixationinoralChinese.Letusseesomeexamples:“Hao(Good)”isanadjective所以它的重叠式是什么呢?"好好儿"变成了第一声,注意啊第一声Whatisitsrepetitionpattern?“HaoHaoEr”turnsintothefirstvoice.Payattention,thefirstvoice"慢"是一个形容词,它的重叠式是什么呢?"慢慢儿"“Man(slow)”isanadjective.Whatisitsrepetitionpattern?“ManManEr”啊这个也是变成了第一声,后面有儿化啊都有儿化"好-好好儿"、Thisalsoturnsintothefirstvoice.Thereisretroflexsuffixationhere.“Hao-HaoHaoEr(verygood)”,"慢-慢慢儿"双音节形容词双音节形容词的重叠式一般是“Man-ManManEr(slowly)”doublesyllableadjectivetherepetitionpatternofdoublesyllableadjectiveisAABB,那么AB代表形容词的两个音节第二个音节呢一般轻读,我们来看一下例子啊AABBingeneralABrepresentstwosyllablesofadjectives.Thesecondsyllableisreadgentlyasusual.Letusseesomeexamples."热闹"它的重叠式是ne"热热闹闹"Therepetitionpatternof“ReNao(jollification)”is“ReReNaoNao”"热热闹闹"所以呢,这个轻读了“ReReNaoNao”isreadgentlyhere. 第二"干净"也是形容词,重叠式是什么呢?"干干净净"这个 Thesecond“GanJing(clean)”isalsoanadjective.Whatisitscompetitionpattern?“GanGanJingJing”,right?轻读,"干干净净"轻读了第二个音节三,状态形容词。

Readgently,thesecondsyllableof“GanGanJingJing”isreadgentlyIII.Stateadjectives状态形容词的重叠式是ABABTherepetitionpatternofstateadjectivesisABAB我们来看一下例子就比较清楚:"雪白"Letushavealookatsomeexamplestomakeitclear:“XueBai(white)” 是一个状态形容词,它的重叠式是什么呢?"雪白雪白" isastateadjective.Whatisitsrepetitionpattern?“XueBaiXueBai”"通红"它的重叠式是什么呢?"通红通红";"冰凉"Whatistherepetitionpatternof“TongHong(red)”?“TongHongTongHong”;“BingLiang(cold)”是"冰凉冰凉"(二)形容词重叠情况is“BingLiangBingLiang”(II)adjectiverepetition汉语的形容词有的可以重叠,有的不能重叠(1)能重叠的一般是常用的性质形容词SomeadjectivesofChinesewordscanberepeated,somecanbenot.(1)Adjectiveswhichcanberepeatedarenatureadjectives或口语形容词,那么书面形容词呢一般不能重叠,我们来看一下例子ororaladjectivesingeneral.Writtenadjectivesshallnotberepeatedasusual.Letushavealookatsomeexamples."长"我们可以说"长长","漂亮"可以说"漂漂亮亮";那么"坚强"我们就不能说"坚坚强强" “Chang(long)”canbecalledas“ChangChang”,and“PiaoLiang(beautiful)”canbecalledas “PiaoPiaoLiangLiang”;while“JianQiang(strong)”shallnotbecalledas“JiangJiangQiangQiang”"伟大"也不能说"伟伟大大",为什么呢?就是"伟大"、"坚强"啊是一种书面语And“WeiDa(great)”shallnotbecalledas“WeiWeiDaDa”.Why?because“WeiDa”and“JianQiang”arewrittenlanguage"漂亮"、"长"那么口语中常用的所以可以“PiaoLiang”and“Chang”areusualinoralChinese.Hence,itisokay.(2)非谓形容词呢都不能重叠,就是不能作谓语的形容词啊都不能重叠。

(2)Non-predicateadjectivesshallnotberepeated.Thatistosay,theadjectiveswhichshallnotbeusedaspredicatesarenotpermittedtoberepeatedinChinese.比如说"男"我们不能说"男男","女"也不能说"女女"那"黑白"也不可以说"黑黑白白","彩色"呢不能说"彩彩色色" Suchas”Nan(male)”shallnotbecalledas“NanNan”,sodoes“Nv(female)” “HeiBai(white-black)”shallnotbecalledas“HeiHeiBaiBai”,aswellas“CaiSe(color)”这个要注意一下它的条件。

Itdependsoncircumstance.(三)形容词重叠式的语法意义。

(III)Grammarmeaningofadjectiverepetition一形容词重叠式的基本语法意义是表示呢,程度深就是程度很高的意思Ithebasicgrammarmeaningofadjectiverepetitionrefertodeepdegree.我们来看一些例子:①慢慢吃,别着急Letmeshowyousomeexamples:①eatslowly,takeiteasy慢慢吃的意思就是很慢,有很慢的意思;第②呢,衣服洗得干干净净的“Eatslowly”refersto“veryslow”;whatabouttheexample②,clothesarewashedtobeclean(GanGanJingJing).那干干净净就是意思有点儿像呗,接近于很干净,所以呢表示的程度啊程度深,或是高的意思The“GanGanJingJing”meansthatclothesareclosetocleanness.Therefore,itreferstodeepdegree.二,形容词重叠式作定语啊表示程度适中有时呢带有喜爱的色彩。

II.Adjectiverepetitionusedasattributesreferstoappropriatedegree.Itrepresentslovesometimes.所谓适中就是比较合适,我们来看一下例子啊Thisso-calledappropriatedegreereferstosuitabledegree.Letusseesomeexamples.例①那孩子长长的头发,圆圆的脸长得像个洋娃娃。

Example①withlonghairandroundface,thechildlookslikeadoll."长长"是一个重叠式,它做头发的定语圆圆的脸,"圆圆"是重叠式做脸的定语。

“ChangChang(long)”isarepetitionpatternandisusedastheattributeofhair.Roundface,“YuanYuan(round)”isarepetitionpatternandisusedastheattributeofface.那么这个"长长"、"圆圆"有程度深的意思,但是呢是比较合适Thesetwo“ChangChang”and“YuanYuan”meandeepdegree,butappropriate.不是太长,也不是太圆,也就说长很长但是合适,圆呢是很圆也是很合适的意思Itisnottoolongandnottooround.Althoughtheyarelongandround,theyareappropriate.第②例,你女儿高高的个儿大大的眼睛,挺好看的。

Example②,yourdaughterhasverytallfigureandverybigeyes,sobeautiful.这个"高高"的个儿,"高高"做个儿的定语,"大大"做眼睛的定语The“GaoGao(verytall)”istheattributeoffigure.“DaDa(verybig)”istheattributeofeyes.那么"高高"呢有很高的意思,但是呢有很合适的意思"大大"呢是很大的意思,但是也有很合适的意思 The“GaoGao”meansverytall,butappropriate The“DaDa”meansverybig,butappropriate所以呢,我们说这是它的和前面是不一样的地方(四)形容词重叠式的作用Thus,thisisthedifference.(IV)Roleofadjectiverepetitionpattern形容词重叠式可以做状语、定语、补语和谓语一,做状语。

Adjectiverepetitionpatterncanbeusedasadverbialmodifier,attribute,complementandpredicateI.usedasadverbialmodifier我们来看一下例子:例①,慢慢说这个"慢慢"是个重叠式,在这儿呢做说的状语Letusseesomeexamples:example①speakslowlythe”ManMan(slowly)”isarepetitionpatternandisusedastheadverbialmodifierof“speak”例②,大家高高兴兴的玩了起来,"高高兴兴"也是一个重叠式高兴的重叠式,所以呢在这儿也是做状语 Example②,everyoneplayshappily.“GaoGaoXingXing(happy)”isarepetitionpattern Therepetitionpatternof“GaoXing”,itisusedasaadverbialmodifierhere.二,作定语作定语是形容词重叠式的基本作用,但是呢作定语时要带"的"II.usedasattributesthebasicroleofadjectiverepetitionpatternistobeusedasattributes.However,itisaddedwith“De”whenitisusedasattributes.这个条件啊一定要注意,作定语的时候应该带"的"Payattentiontothiscondition.Add“De”whenitisusedasattribute我们看例①,她儿子大大的眼睛圆圆的脸,挺可爱的。

Letusturntoexample①,hersonhasbigeyesandroundface,socute.所以有"的"第②个,小伙子浓浓的眉毛,高高的鼻子挺帅的。

Thereisadded“De”.Example②,thisguyhasheavyeyebrowsandhighbridge,sohandsome.所以呢都有"的",要注意这个条件三,做补语。

Thereisalsoadded“De”.PayattentiontothisconditionIII.Usedascomplement形容词重叠式可以放在"得"后做补语,注意这个条件是放在"得"Adjectiverepetitionpatterncanbeplacedafter“De”tobethecomplement.Focusonthecondition,placeafter“De”做补语,但是呢要带上"的",带上这个"的",两个的是不一样的,一个是这个「得」,一-个是这个「的」 tomakeitbethecomplement,thesetwo“De”isdifferent.我们看一下例子就比较清楚:①儿子的脸晒得红红的。

Someexamplesheretomakeyouclear:①myson’sfacekissedbythesunshineisgettingred.后面有一个,"红红"呢做"得"的放在后面做补语。

“HongHong(red)”isplacedafter“De”toserveasthecomplement.例②,她把衣服洗得干干净净的这个"得"后面用干干净净的,也是做补语啊做补语Example②,shewashedclothesveryclean.The“GanGanJingJing(veryclean)”hereisplacedafter“De”toserveasthecomplement.四,作谓语形容词重叠式带"的"可以作谓语,注意这个条件IV.usedaspredicateadjectiverepetitionpatternwith“De”canbeusedaspredicates,payattentiontothiscondition要带上"的"作谓语。

with“De”tobepredicates例①姐姐的头发长长的,有个"的"Example①mysisterhaslong(ChangChangDe)hair.Thereisa“De”"长长"是做谓语,来说明姐姐的头发的看起来很漂亮。

“ChangChang(long)”isusedasthepredicatetodescribethelonghairofmysister.Itispretty.例②,教室干干净净的不用打扫了,这个干干净净带上"的"以后Example②,theclassroomisveryclean.Nomoresweep.This“GanGanJingJing(veryclean)”isaddedwith“De”来说明这个主语教室的,所以呢"干干净净的"也是做谓语todescribethesubject,theclassroom.Therefore,“GanGanJingJingDe”isalsousedasthepredicatehere.ExploreourCatalogJoinforfreeandgetpersonalizedrecommendations,updatesandoffers.GetStarted CourseraFooterStartoradvanceyourcareerGoogleDataAnalystGoogleProjectManagementGoogleUXDesignGoogleITSupportIBMDataScienceIBMDataAnalystIBMDataAnalyticswithExcelandRIBMCybersecurityAnalystIBMDataEngineeringIBMFullStackCloudDeveloperFacebookSocialMediaMarketingFacebookMarketingAnalyticsSalesforceSalesDevelopmentRepresentativeSalesforceSalesOperationsIntuitBookkeepingPreparingforGoogleCloudCertification:CloudArchitectPreparingforGoogleCloudCertification:CloudDataEngineerLaunchyourcareerPrepareforacertificationAdvanceyourcareerBrowsepopulartopicsFreeCoursesLearnaLanguagePythonJavaWebDesignSQLCursosGratisMicrosoftExcelProjectManagementCybersecurityHumanResourcesDataScienceFreeCoursesSpeakingEnglishContentWritingFullStackWebDevelopmentArtificialIntelligenceCProgrammingCommunicationSkillsBlockchainSeeallcoursesPopularcoursesandarticlesSkillsforDataScienceTeamsDataDrivenDecisionMakingSoftwareEngineeringSkillsSoftSkillsforEngineeringTeamsManagementSkillsMarketingSkillsSkillsforSalesTeamsProductManagerSkillsSkillsforFinancePopularDataScienceCoursesintheUKBeliebteTechnologiekurseinDeutschlandPopularCybersecurityCertificationsPopularITCertificationsPopularSQLCertificationsMarketingManagerCareerGuideProjectManagerCareerGuidePythonProgrammingSkillsWebDeveloperCareerGuideDataAnalystSkillsSkillsforUXDesignersEarnadegreeorcertificateonlineMasterTrack®CertificatesProfessionalCertificatesUniversityCertificatesMBA&BusinessDegreesDataScienceDegreesComputerScienceDegreesDataAnalyticsDegreesPublicHealthDegreesSocialSciencesDegreesManagementDegreesDegreesfromTopEuropeanUniversitiesMaster'sDegreesBachelor'sDegreesDegreeswithaPerformancePathwayBscCoursesWhatisaBachelor'sDegree?HowLongDoesaMaster'sDegreeTake?IsanOnlineMBAWorthIt?7WaystoPayforGraduateSchoolSeeallcertificatesCourseraAboutWhatWeOfferLeadershipCareersCatalogCourseraPlusProfessionalCertificatesMasterTrack®CertificatesDegreesForEnterpriseForGovernmentForCampusBecomeaPartnerCoronavirusResponseCommunityLearnersPartnersDevelopersBetaTestersTranslatorsBlogTechBlogTeachingCenterMorePressInvestorsTermsPrivacyHelpAccessibilityContactArticlesDirectoryAffiliatesLearnAnywhere©2021CourseraInc.Allrightsreserved.



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