Thirdhand Smoke - American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation
文章推薦指數: 80 %
Thirdhand smoke (THS) is a term used to describe the residual contamination from tobacco smoke that lingers in rooms long after smoking ... Skiptocontent THIRDHANDSMOKE ThirdhandSmokedjones2021-09-24T10:09:23-07:00 ThirdhandSmokeHarmsPeopleEvenAfterSmokingStops ProtectYourselfandYourLovedOnes Thirdhandsmoke(THS)isatermusedtodescribetheresidualcontaminationfromtobaccosmokethatlingersinroomslongaftersmokingstopsandremainsonourclothesafterweleaveasmokyplace.Itmayseemmerelylikeanoffensivesmell,butitisalsoindicativeofthepresenceoftobaccotoxins.Ourfactsheet“ThirdhandSmokeinApartmentsandCondos”providesmoredetailedinformationontheproblem. Thirdhandsmokeconsistsofthetobaccoresiduefromcigarettes,cigars,andothertobaccoproductsthatisleftbehindaftersmokingandbuildsuponsurfacesandfurnishings.Tobaccosmokeiscomposedofnumeroustypesofgassesandparticulatematter,includingcarcinogensandheavymetals,likearsenic,lead,andcyanide.Sticky,highlytoxicparticulates,likenicotine,canclingtowallsandceilings.Gasescanbeabsorbedintodustinaroom,carpets,draperies,andotherfabricsorupholsteries. A2002studyfoundthatthesetoxicbrewscanthenre-emitbackintotheairandrecombinetoformharmfulcompoundsthatremainathighlevelslongaftersmokinghasstoppedoccurring. FURTHERRESEARCH&RESOURCES Since2002,furtherstudieshavecontributedtothe growingbodyofevidencethatthislingeringtobaccoresiduehassignificanthealthrisks.Childrenandhospitalityindustryworkersareespeciallyatriskfor considerableexposure. Studiesofspecialnoteandresourcesinclude: AstudypublishedinFebruary2010foundthatthirdhandsmokecausestheformationofcarcinogens.Thenicotineintobaccosmokereactswithnitrousacid–acommoncomponentofindoorair–toformthehazardouscarcinogens.Nicotineremainsonsurfacesfordaysandweeks,sothecarcinogenscontinuetobecreatedovertime,whicharetheninhaled,absorbedoringested. Childrenofsmokersareespeciallyatriskofthirdhandsmokeexposureandcontaminationbecausetobaccoresidueisnoticeablypresentindustthroughoutplaceswheresmokinghasoccurred.Thehomes,hair,clothes,andcarsofsmokerscanhavesignificantlevelsofthirdhandsmokecontamination.Youngchildrenareparticularlyvulnerable,becausetheycaningesttobaccoresiduebyputtingtheirhandsintheirmouthsaftertouchingcontaminatedsurfaces. ResearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologyhavefoundthathomesofformersmokersremainedpollutedwiththirdhandsmokeforupto6monthsaftertheresidentsquitsmoking.ThethirdhandsmokesettledinhousedustandonsurfacesandthencontinuallyexposedresidentstonicotineandNNK(atobacco-specificcarcinogen)evenaftertheyhadquitsmoking. Thirdhandsmoke–Whatdoestheresearchsay?–Tobacco-RelatedDiseaseResearchProgram(TRDRP). ThirdhandSmokeResourceCenter,aprojectofSanDiegoStateUniversity. SMOKEFREEAIRPROTECTSEVERYONE Parents,landlords,businessownersandothersneedtobeawareofthehealthrisksofexposuretothirdhandsmokeandrecognizethateliminatingsmokingistheonlywaytoprotectagainsttobacco’ssmokecontamination. RELATEDPOSTS Pageloadlink GotoTop
延伸文章資訊
- 1Thirdhand Smoke: State of the Science and a Call for Policy ...
Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the persistent residue generated from aged secondhand smoke (SHS) that a...
- 2Third-hand smoke is no joke, can convey hazardous chemicals
For the last decade, third-hand smoke has been described as the residual contamination from cigar...
- 3No Second and Third-hand Smoke 杜絕二手菸及三手菸(英文)
Secondhand smoke is environmental smoke that is inhaled passively or involuntarily. It is the mos...
- 4Third-hand smoke - Wikipedia
Third-hand smoke is contamination by tobacco smoke that lingers following the extinguishing of a ...
- 5Thirdhand Smoke - American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation
Thirdhand smoke (THS) is a term used to describe the residual contamination from tobacco smoke th...