Different Types Of Logic Gates, IC Numbers, Table, Diagram ...
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An OR Gate is a basic gate used in digital electronics. It gives the output as the addition of two inputs. The IC number of OR Gate is 7432. OR ... Skiptocontent AllPosts DifferenceBetween DigitalElectronics Electronics September30,2020February21,2022 InduR Electronics Helloguys,welcomebacktomyblog.Inthisarticle,Iwilldiscussthedifferenttypesoflogicgatesindigitalelectronics,ICnumbersoflogicgates,truthtable,diagram,workingoflogicgates,etc. Ifyouneedanarticleonsomeothertopicsthencommentusbelowinthecommentbox.Youcanalsocatchme@Instagram–ChetanShidling. Also,read: DifferencesBetweenElectricCarandDieselcar,History,Components. DifferentTypesOfFiltersUsedInElectronicsAndElectricalDevices. DifferencesBetweenTheClipperCircuitAndClamperCircuit. TypesOfLogicGates Alogicgateisanelectronicdevicewhichisperforminglogicaloperations.Theinputsofthelogicgateshavinginbinaryform(0,1)andgettheoutputinthebinaryform.Logicgatesarespeciallyimplementedusingdiodesorthyristorsbehavingaselectronicswitches.Withamplification,logicgatesareoftencascadedinanequivalentwaythatBooleanfunctionsareoftencomposed,allowingtheeventofaphysicalmodelofalloftheBooleanlogic,andhenceallofthelogarithmsandarithmeticwhichwillbedescribedwithbooleanlogic.TherearesevensortsoflogicgatespresentinelectronicdevicestheyareNOT,OR,AND,NAND,NOR,XOR,X-NORgates.Altogethersevensortsofgates,therearebasicgates,universalgates,andexclusivegates.Now,Iwilldiscussthetypesoflogicgates. BasicGates TherearethreetypesofbasicgatespresentinthedigitalelectronicstheyareNOT,OR,ANDgates.Eachgatehasitsownworkingfunctionality.Thesebasicgatesareusedforbasicfunctionsheretheworkingofthesegates. 01.NOTGate Indigitalelectronics,wecallNOTgateasaninverter.BecauseNOTgategivestheoutputaninversiontoinput.TheICnumberofNOTGateis7404. SymbolofNOTgate Input=(A) Output=(NotA) 0 1 1 0 TruthtableofNOTgate Aninvertercircuitoutputrepresentingtheinversiontoitsinput.Itsmajorpurposeistoinverttheinputsignalapplied.Ifthegiveninputislowvaluethentheoutputcomesashigh-valueviceversa.TheconstructionofNOTgateisveryeasyanditrequiresfewdevicestodesignaNOTgate.Hence,limitedpowerisneededtooperatetheNOTgate. 02.ORGate AnORGateisabasicgateusedindigitalelectronics.Itgivestheoutputastheadditionoftwoinputs.TheICnumberofORGateis7432. SymbolofORgate InputsAB Output=A+B 00 0 01 1 10 1 11 1 TruthtableofORgate TheORgateisadigitallogicgatethatcombinesbothinputsandoffersuniqueoutput.IfoneoftheinputsoftheORgateishighthentheoutputisalsohigh.Iftwoinputsarelowthentheoutputislowandiftwoinputsarehighthentheoutputalsohigh.ThisisthetotallogicaloperationoftheORgate. 03.ANDGate AnANDgateisafundamentaldigitallogicgate.Itgivestheoutputbymultiplyingbothinputs.TheICnumberofANDGateis7408. SymbolofANDgate InputsAB Output=A.B 00 0 01 0 10 0 11 1 TruthtableofANDgate ANDgatehavingtwoinputsandoneoutput.IfoneoftheinputsintheANDgateislowthentheoutputislow.Iftheinputsarehighthentheoutputishigh. UniversalGates TherearetwotypesofuniversalgatespresentinthedigitalelectronicstheyareNANDandNORgates.Thereasonforcallingthesegatesastheuniversalgateisthatbyusinguniversalgateswecanimplementanygatesitmaybebasicgatesorexclusivegates.Eachuniversalgatehasitsownlogicalfunction.Heretheworkingfunctionalityofuniversalgates.Universalgatescomeundertypesoflogicgates. Top20InnovationsInTheAutomotiveIndustry,AutomotiveTechnologies AnimeProfilePictures HowToSignUpForTheIHGMerlinEmployeePortal ElectronicComponentsProcurement,TopStepsToFollowProcurement KissAnime–AlternativesToKissAnime WhatIsAAIrbagInTheCar,HowItWillWork,BenefitsOfUsing 04.NANDGate NANDgateisdesignedbythecombinationofAND,&NOTgate.BubbledORgateiscalledaNANDgate.TheICnumberofNANDGateis7400. SymbolofNANDgate InputsAB Output=(A.B)’ 00 1 01 1 10 1 11 0 TruthtableofNANDgate OneoftheinputsintheNANDgateislowthentheoutputishigh.IfthetwoinputsoftheNANDgatearehighthentheoutputislow.TheoutputoftheANDgateisacomplimenttotheNANDgate.NANDgateistheuniversalgateso,byusingofoneNANDgateweimplementoneNOTgate,byusingtwoNANDgatesweimplementoneANDgate,byusingofthreeNANDgatesweimplementoneORgate,byusingoffourNANDgateswecanimplementoneNOR,X-ORgatesandbyusingoffiveNANDgatesweimplementoneX-NORgate. ImplementationofgatesbyusingNANDgate 05.NORGate NORgatedesignedbythecombinationofNOT,&ORgate.BubbledANDiscalledtheNORgate.TheICnumberofNORGateis7402. SymbolofNORgate InputsAB Output=(A+B)’ 00 1 01 0 10 0 11 0 TruthtableofNORgate IfoneoftheinputsintheNORgateishighthentheoutputoftheNORgateislow.Ifboththeinputsarelowthentheoutputishigh.TheoutputoftheORgateisacomplimenttotheNORgate.NORgateistheuniversalgateso,byusingofoneNORgateweimplementoneNOTgate,byusingtwoNORgatesweimplementoneORgate,byusingofthreeNORgatesweimplementoneANDgate,byusingoffourNORgateswecanimplementoneNAND,X-NORgatesandbyusingoffiveNORgatesweimplementoneXORgate. ImplementationofgatesbyusingNORgate ExclusiveGate TherearetwotypesofexclusivegatesthatexistinthedigitalelectronicstheyareX-ORandX-NORgates.Theexclusivegatewillalsocomeundertypesoflogicgates. World’sFirstSpaceHotel,HaveALookAtHotelPhotos WorkingPrincipleOfTubelight,MaterialsUsed,Advantages,Disadvantages WorkingOfElectricTester,WillItWorkOnDCSupply? WiproHiringForFreshers2021Pass-out,WiproPackage,Process WindPowerPlantQuiz,TopMCQOnWindPowerPlantCommonlyAsked WindEnergyTowerUsingVAWT,ProjectOnVerticalAxisWindTurbine 06.X-ORGate X-ORgatewegenerallycallitEx-ORandexclusiveORindigitalelectronics.TheICnumberofX-ORGateis7486. SymbolofXORgate InputsAB Output={A(X-OR)B} 00 0 01 1 10 1 11 0 TruthtableofXORgate IftheinputsoftheX-ORgatehaveoddnumbersofonesthentheoutputoftheX-ORgateishigh.Ifbothinputsarethesamevaluethentheoutputislow.WecandesigntheX-ORgatebyusinguniversalgatesandbasicgatesbecausesometimestheX-ORgatesarenotavailable.So,acircuitthatimplementsthesamefunctioncanbedesignedfromotheravailablegates. 07.X-NORGate TheX-NORgateisgenerallywecallasEx-NORandtheExclusiveNORgate. InputsAB Output={A(X-NOR)B} 00 1 01 0 10 0 11 1 TruthtableofX-NORgate IftheinputsoftheX-NORgatehaveanoddnumberofonesthentheoutputislow.IfbothinputsoftheX-NORgatehavethesamethentheoutputishigh.IfthereisnoavailabilityofanX-NORgatethenthereisachancetoimplementingtheX-NORgatebyusingbasicanduniversalgates. Thesearethelogicgatespresentindigitalelectronics.Foreverylogicgatehasitsownlogicfunction.Mainlythelogicgatesareusedtodeterminethelogicaloperationsforcomplicatedcircuitsandtounderstandeachlogicgatefunctioninabettermanner. IhopethisarticlehelpsyoualltounderstandtheconceptofLogicgatesindigitalelectronics.Thankyouforreading.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsrelatedtothisarticle“typesoflogicgates”,thencommentbelowinthecommentbox. 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