We Never Learn - Wikipedia

We Never Learn (Japanese: ぼくたちは勉強ができない, Hepburn: Bokutachi wa Benkyō ga Dekinai, lit. "We Can't Study"), also known as Bokuben (ぼく勉), ... WeNeverLearn FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Forthe2010non-fictionbookbyEricDavidson,seeWeNeverLearn:TheGunkPunkUndergut,1988–2001. Japanesemangaseriesanditsadaptations WeNeverLearnCoverofthefirsttankōbonvolume,featuring(fromlefttoright)FuminoFuruhashi,RizuOgata,andUrukaTakemotoぼくたちは勉強ができない(BokutachiwaBenkyōgaDekinai)GenreHarem[1]Romanticcomedy[2]Sliceoflife[3] MangaWritten byTaishiTsutsuiPublished byShueishaEnglishpublisherNAVizMediaImprintJumpComicsMagazineWeeklyShōnenJumpEnglishmagazineNAWeeklyShonenJumpDemographicShōnenOriginalrunFebruary6,2017–December21,2020Volumes21(Listofvolumes) LightnovelWritten byHamuBaneIllustrated byTaishiTsutsuiPublished byShueishaImprintJUMPJ-BooksDemographicMaleOriginalrunApril4,2019–December4,2019Volumes2 AnimetelevisionseriesWeNeverLearn:BOKUBENDirected byYoshiakiIwasakiProduced byNobuhiroNakayamaKozueKaneniwaTomoyukiOowadaKazumasaSanjoubaWritten byGōZappaMusic byMasatoNakayamaStudioStudioSilverArvoAnimationLicensed byNAAniplexofAmericaSEAMuseCommunicationOriginalnetworkTokyoMX,GTV,GYT,BS11,AT-X,MBS,TVAOriginalrunApril7,2019–December29,2019Episodes26+2OVA(Listofepisodes) WeNeverLearn(Japanese:ぼくたちは勉強ができない,Hepburn:BokutachiwaBenkyōgaDekinai,lit."WeCan'tStudy"),alsoknownasBokuben(ぼく勉),isaJapanesemangaserieswrittenandillustratedbyTaishiTsutsui.TheseriesfollowsthestoryofNariyukiYuiga,ahighschoolstudenttaskedoftutoringthreefemalegeniusesastheystarttograduallydevelopromanticfeelingsforhim.ItwasserializedinWeeklyShōnenJumpmagazinefromFebruary2017toDecember2020,withitsindividualchapterscollectedandpublishedbyShueishaintwenty-onetankōbonvolumes. AnanimetelevisionseriesadaptationbyStudioSilverandArvoAnimationairedfromApriltoJune2019.AsecondseasonairedfromOctobertoDecemberofthesameyear.Themangaalsospawnedtwolightnovelspin-offsreleasedin2019. VizMedialicensedthemangainNorthAmericaandserializeditintheirdigitalWeeklyShonenJumpmagazineandstartedreleasingitinprintin2018.ShueishasimultaneouslypublishedtheseriesinEnglishonthewebsiteandappMangaPlusinJanuary2019.TheanimeseriesislicensedbyAniplexofAmerica. Contents 1Plot 2Characters 3Media 3.1Manga 3.2Lightnovel 3.3Anime 4Reception 5Notes 6References 7Externallinks Plot[edit] NariyukiYuigaisaseniorhighschoolstudentattendingIchinoseAcademywho,inordertosecureauniversityscholarship,musttutorthreefemalegeniusesofdifferentsubjects:FuminoFuruhashiisageniusinliterature,buthorribleatmathematics;RizuOgataisageniusinmathematics,butterribleatliterature;andUrukaTakemotoisageniusintheathleticfield,butdreadfulatallothersubjects.AsthegirlsworkwithNariyukitoachievetheiracademicgoals,theymustalsodealwiththeirgrowingfeelingsforhim.Asthestoryprogresses,twoothergirlsarefocusedupon:MafuyuKirisu,theirteacherwhodespiteherprofessionalism,isaslobathomeandAsumiKominami,arōninwhohastheappearanceofamiddleschoolerdespiteherage. Neartheendofthestory,attheIchinoseSchoolFestival,rumorhasitthatpeoplewhoaretouchingwhenthefirstfireworkgoesoffaredestinedtobecomeacouple.Duringthisevent,Nariyukiencountersoneofthegirls,butheridentityisobscureduponthechapter'sfirstrelease.ThestoryhasfiveseparateendingswithNariyukiendingupwithoneofthefivegirls.Whiletheirendingsvary,thefocusedgirlistheonewhoNariyukiencounteredatthefireworks.Inthefinalchapter,flashesoftheseendingsareseenbythegirlsinanotherrealityaftertheyalltouchNariyukiduringthefestival,andthefireworksschoollegendisrevealedtohavebeencreatedbyNariyuki'slatefatherinhisyouth. Characters[edit] NariyukiYuiga(唯我成幸,YuigaNariyuki) Voicedby:RyōtaŌsaka[4] Athird-yearstudent.Inordertoprovideforhispoorfamily,Nariyukiseekstoobtainhisschool'sspecialVIPnomination,ascholarshipwhichwaivesallfutureuniversitytuitionfees.Hereceivesthenomination,butisgiventhearduoustaskofgettingthreefellowclassmatesintotheiruniversitiesofchoice.Hisfocusonstudieswasinspiredbyhislatefather,whodiedshortlyafterheenteredjuniorhighschool.Whilebooksmart,heisextremelyoblivioustotheromanticinteresttheothergirlsdevelopforhimoverthecourseoftheseries. FuminoFuruhashi(古橋文乃,FuruhashiFumino) Voicedby:HarukaShiraishi[4] Athird-yearstudentandageniusinthefieldsofartsandliterature.Fuminoisfascinatedwithstarsandwishestopursueadegreeinastronomy,despitehermediocremathematicsskills.Ironically,herfatherisauniversitymathematicsprofessor.Fuminoandherfatherhavehadastrainedrelationshipeversincehermother'sdeathtenyearsprior.However,withNariyuki'ssupport,theyarefinallyabletoreconcile.Sheoftenfindsherselfasthego-betweenforNariyukiandtheothergirlsregardingromanceadvice.Sheeventuallyfallsforhimherself,buttriestosuppressherfeelingsforthesakeofherfriends. Inherending,FuminoistheonewhofallsonthewaytothecollegeentranceexamratherthanNariyuki.Usingherbrokenlegasameanstogrowclosertohim,sheandNariyukistruggletoconfesstheirmutualfeelingsforeachother,butthetwoeventuallydoandbecomeacouple. RizuOgata(緒方理珠,OgataRizu) Voicedby:MiyuTomita[4] Athird-yearstudentandageniusinthefieldsofmathematicsandscience.Rizufindsdifficultyinunderstandingemotions,whichinspiredherdecisiontopursueadegreeinpsychologytoovercomeherownweakness.Sheisalsopassionateaboutboardandcardgames,aninterestfueledbygiftsshehadreceivedfromherlategrandmother.Shehasneverwonasinglegame,blamingherendlesslosingstreakonherinabilitytoreadpeople.Herfamilyrunsanudonshop,whichsheoccasionallyhelpsrun. Inherending,RizuandNariyukihelptheirfriendSawakoSekijoureconcilewithherestrangedparents,afterwhichtheybecomeacouple. UrukaTakemoto(武元うるか,TakemotoUruka) Voicedby:SayumiSuzushiro[4] Athird-yearstudentandaswimmingprodigy.UrukadreamsofbecominganOlympicathleteandseekstoearnanathleticscholarship.However,duetoherpooracademics,sheisplacedunderNariyuki'stutelagetohelpimproveherEnglishskillsandbecomeamorewell-roundedstudent.ShehashadacrushonNariyukisincemiddleschool,andbefriendedhimafterhelpinghimcopewithhisfather'sdeath.Nevertheless,shecontinuouslystrugglestoconfessherfeelingstowardshim.Laterintheseries,shereceivesascholarshipopportunityfromanAustralianuniversityandbecomesafamousswimmer. Inherending,itisrevealedthatUrukaistheonewhohelpedNariyukiemotionallyrecoverfromthelossofhisfather.SheconfessesherfeelingstoNariyukibeforesheleavesforAustralia.Severalyearslatershereturns,nowaworldchampionswimmer,andNariyukiproposestoher,whichsheaccepts. MafuyuKirisu(桐須真冬,KirisuMafuyu) Voicedby:Lynn[5] AteacheratIchinoseAcademy,andRizuandFumino'sfirsttutor.Heropinionsoneducationareverystrong,andfeelsitisawasteofabilitytonotpursueapaththattakesadvantageofone'snaturaltalents.ShelaterhadachangeofheartafterseeingNariyukihelpherstudentsprogressandapologizestothemforherselfishness.ShewasformerlyanaspiringfigureskaterwhoretiredfromthesportafterbeinginspiredtopursueacareerinteachingbyNariyuki'sfather.WhileMafuyucomesoffascoldandcallous,shecaresdeeplyaboutherstudentsandwantsthemtosucceed.Despiteherprofessionaldemeanorwhileonthejob,sheisacompleteslobathome. Inherending,NariyukimovesintotheapartmentnexttoMafuyu's,andNariyukibecomeshercolleagueafterhestartsteachingatIchinoseAcademy.ThearcendswithherrealizingherfeelingsforNariyukiandthetwogettingmarried. AsumiKominami(小美浪あすみ,KominamiAsumi) Voicedby:MadokaAsahina[5] AnalumnaofIchinoseAcademyandarōninstudent.Asumiisoftenmistakenforamiddleschoolstudentduetoherpetitestature.Sheaspirestoattendthenationalmedicaluniversity,despiteherlacklustergradesinscience,inordertosupportherfather'smedicalclinic.ShefirstmeetsNariyukiduringcramschool,andenjoysteasinghimflirtatiously,muchtohisembarrassment.Topayforhercramschoollessonsandmedicalschoolentranceexamfee,sheworksatamaidcafécalledHighStage. Inherending,whichtakesplaceseveralyearslater,Asumiisdoingherresidencytobecomeadoctoronasmall,remoteisland.Nariyukihappenstolandajobonthesameislandasateacherandisalsohernextdoorneighbor.Afteraseriesofevents,Nariyukibadlyinjureshimselfrescuingtwoofhisstudentsduringastorm.Requiringsurgery,Asumiisforcedtooperateonhimtosavehislife.TheincidentsolidifiesherfeelingsforNariyukiandafterhisfullrecovery,heproposestoher.Afteracceptinghisproposal,thetwodecidetoonedaystartafamily. Media[edit] Manga[edit] Mainarticle:ListofWeNeverLearnchapters WrittenandillustratedbyTaishiTsutsui,WeNeverLearnwaslaunchedinthe10thissueofShueisha'sWeeklyShōnenJumpmagazineonFebruary6,2017.[6][7]Theseries"EphemeralMermaidPrincess"arcfinishedinWeeklyShōnenJumponMarch9,2020.[8]Itwasfollowedbytheseries'lastarc,the"ParallelStory"arc,featuringNariyukihavingendingswithothercharactersintheseries,whichstartedinWeeklyShōnenJumponMarch16,2020.[9]TheseriesfinishedonDecember21,2020.[10]Shueishahascollecteditschapterstwenty-oneintoindividualtankōbonvolumes.ThefirstvolumewasreleasedonJune2,2017andthelastonMarch4,2021.[11][12] VizMediaannouncedinApril2017thattheyhadlicensedthemangaforEnglishreleaseinNorthAmerica,andserializeditdigitallyintheirWeeklyShonenJumpmagazine.[13]OnMarch30,2018,VizMediaannouncedtheprintreleaseofthemangalaterthatyear.[14]ShueishabegantosimultaneouslypublishtheseriesinEnglishonthewebsiteandappMangaPlusinJanuary2019. Lightnovel[edit] AlightnoveltitledBokutachiwaBenkyōgaDekinaihiNichijōnoReidai-shū(ぼくたちは勉強ができない　非日常の例題集)writtenbyHamubaneandillustratedbyTsutsuiwaspublishedonApril4,2019byShueishaundertheirJUMPj-BOOKSimprint.[15]AsecondlightnoveltitledBokutachiwaBenkyōgaDekinai:MitaikennoJikanwariwiththesamewriterandartistwasreleasedonDecember4,2019.[16] Anime[edit] Seealso:ListofWeNeverLearnepisodes Ananimetelevisionseriesadaptationwasannouncedinthe39thissueofWeeklyShōnenJumponAugust27,2018.[17]TheanimeserieswasdirectedbyYoshiakiIwasakiandwrittenbyGōZappa,featuringco-animationbyStudioSilverandArvoAnimationandcharacterdesignsbyMasakatsuSasaki.[18]MasatoNakayamacomposedthemusic.[4]TheseriesairedfromApril7toJune30,2019onTokyoMX,GTV,GYT,BS11,AT-X,MBS,andTVAichi.[5][19][a]Theopeningthemeis"SeishunSeminar"(セイシュンゼミナール)andtheendingthemeis"NeverGiveItUp!!",bothperformedbyHarukaShiraishi,MiyuTomita,andSayumiSuzushirounderthenameStudy.[20]AniplexofAmericalicensedtheseriesfordistributionunderthetitleWeNeverLearn:BOKUBEN,andstreameditonCrunchyroll,Hulu,andFunimationNow.[21][22]InAustraliaandNewZealand,AnimeLabstreamedtheseriesintheregion.[23] Afterthefinalepisodeofthefirstseasonaired,asecondseasonwasannounced,premieringonOctober6,2019.[24][25][b]Thesecondopeningthemeis"Cannow,Cannow",performedbyStudy,whiletheendingthemeis"HōkagonoLiberty"(放課後のリバティ),performedbyHalca.[26]Thesecondseasonranfor13episodes.[27]AnOVAepisodewasbundledwiththemanga'sfourteenthvolume,whichwasreleasedonNovember1,2019.[28]AnotherOVAepisodewasbundledwiththemanga'ssixteenthvolume,whichwasreleasedonApril3,2020.[29] Reception[edit] InMay2018,themangareached1millionvolumesincirculation.[30]InFebruary2019,thecirculationreached2millionvolumes,includingdigitalsales.[31]AsofMarch2021,thetotalcirculationoftheseriesexceeded4.4millioncopies.[12] Notes[edit] ^TokyoMXlistedtheseriespremiereonApril6,2019at24:30,whichiseffectivelyApril7at12:30a.m. ^ThesecondseasonpremieredonOctober5,2019at24:30,whichiseffectivelyOctober6at12:30a.m. References[edit] ^"TheSpring2019AnimePreviewGuide-WeNeverLearn:BOKUBEN".AnimeNewsNetwork.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2019-05-04.Retrieved2019-05-12. ^Loveridge,Lynzee(August30,2018)."WatchWeNeverLearn'sTaishiTsutsuiCelebrateTVAnimeAnnouncement".AnimeNewsNetwork.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonAugust31,2018.RetrievedAugust31,2018. ^"CritiqueVol.5WeNeverLearn".manga-news.com(inFrench).December12,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonMay24,2020.RetrievedMay24,2020. ^abcde"WeNeverLearnAnimeRevealsMainCast".AnimeNewsNetwork.November24,2018.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonNovember25,2018.RetrievedNovember24,2018. ^abc"'WeNeverLearn'TVAnimeRevealsNewPromoVideo,MoreCast,AprilPremiere".AnimeNewsNetwork.December22,2018.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonDecember22,2018.RetrievedDecember22,2018. ^"ShonenJumpMagazinetoLaunch6NewSeriesByKuroko'sBasketball,Beelzebub,MoreAuthors".AnimeNewsNetwork.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonJune30,2018.RetrievedJuly11,2018. ^ジャンプ新連載6連弾、第1弾は「マジカルパティシエ」の筒井大志が描くラブコメ.Natalie(inJapanese).February6,2017.RetrievedDecember13,2020. ^Hodgkins,Crystalyn(December13,2020)."WeNeverLearnMangaEnds'ShimmeringEbonyMermaidPrincess'Arc,Starts'ParallelStory'Chapters".AnimeNewsNetwork.RetrievedDecember13,2020. ^"「ぼく勉」次号ジャンプよりパラレルストーリー展開する「Route:if」スタート".Natalie(inJapanese).March9,2020.RetrievedDecember13,2020. ^Hodgkins,Crystalyn(December13,2020)."WeNeverLearnMangaEndsFinal'ParallelStory'Chapter,TeasesConclusionNextWeek".AnimeNewsNetwork.RetrievedDecember13,2020. ^ぼくたちは勉強ができない1(inJapanese).Shueisha.RetrievedJuly11,2018. ^abぼくたちは勉強ができない21(inJapanese).Shueisha.RetrievedMarch3,2021. ^Ressler,Karen(April17,2017)."Viz'sShonenJumpAddsRobot×Laserbeam,WeNeverLearnManga".AnimeNewsNetwork.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonApril2,2019.RetrievedApril4,2019. ^"VizLicensesDragonBall'sYamchaSpinoff,AoHaruRide,RadiantManga,More".Archivedfromtheoriginalon2018-04-13.Retrieved2018-05-16. ^"ぼくたちは勉強ができない非日常の例題集"(inJapanese).Shueisha.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonApril3,2019.RetrievedApril4,2019. ^Pineda,RafaelAntonio(November6,2019)."WeNeverLearnMangaGets2ndNovelonDecember4".AnimeNewsNetwork.RetrievedNovember10,2019. ^Pineda,RafaelAntonio(August26,2018)."TaishiTsutsui's'WeNeverLearn'MangaGetsTVAnime".AnimeNewsNetwork.RetrievedMarch13,2020. ^"TaishiTsutsui's'WeNeverLearn'MangaGetsTVAnime".AnimeNewsNetwork.August26,2018.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonAugust26,2018.RetrievedAugust26,2018. ^"'WeNeverLearn'AnimePremieresonApril6".AnimeNewsNetwork.February24,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonFebruary25,2019.RetrievedFebruary24,2019. ^"MOVIE|TVアニメ「ぼくたちは勉強ができない」公式サイト"(inJapanese).Aniplex.March25,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonMarch27,2019.RetrievedMarch25,2019. ^AniplexUSA[@aniplexUSA](April2,2019)."AdaptedfromthehitromanticcomedyserializedinWeeklyShonenJump,WeNeverLearnbeginsstreamingApril6,2019onHulu,Crunchyroll,andFunimationNow!Formoreinformation,visitbokuben-anime.com !"(Tweet)–viaTwitter. ^Sherman,Jennifer(April2,2019)."AniplexofAmericaLicensesWeNeverLearn:BOKUBEN,DemonSlayer:KimetsunoYaibaAnime".AnimeNewsNetwork.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonApril3,2019.RetrievedApril4,2019. ^"WeNeverLearn:BOKUBEN".AnimeLab.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonApril14,2019.RetrievedApril5,2019. ^"WeNeverLearn:BOKUBENAnimeGets2ndSeasoninOctober".AnimeNewsNetwork.June29,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonJune29,2019.RetrievedJune29,2019. ^"WeNeverLearn:BOKUBENAnime's2ndSeason'sPromoVideoRevealsOctober5Premiere".AnimeNewsNetwork.August21,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonAugust21,2019.RetrievedAugust21,2019. ^"HalcaPerformsEndingThemeforWeNeverLearn:BOKUBENAnime's2ndSeason".AnimeNewsNetwork.September7,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonSeptember9,2019.RetrievedSeptember7,2019. ^"WeNeverLearn:BOKUBEN2ndSeasonAnimetoHave13Episodes".AnimeNewsNetwork.October6,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonOctober6,2019.RetrievedOctober6,2019. ^"WeNeverLearnGetsVideoAnimeBundledWithManga's14thVolume".AnimeNewsNetwork.May12,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonMay12,2019.RetrievedMay12,2019. ^"WeNeverLearn:BOKUBENGets2ndVideoAnimeBundledWithManga's16thVolume".AnimeNewsNetwork.October6,2019.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonOctober6,2019.RetrievedOctober6,2019. ^Hodgkins,Crystalyn."RoundupofNewlyRevealedPrintCountsforManga,LightNovelSeries(March-May2018)".AnimeNewsNetwork.Archivedfromtheoriginalon7May2018.Retrieved6May2019. ^Sherman,Ressler,Hodgkins,J.,K.,C."RoundupofNewlyRevealedPrintCountsforManga,LightNovelSeries-February2019(Updated)".AnimeNewsNetwork.Archivedfromtheoriginalon3March2019.Retrieved6May2019.{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:multiplenames:authorslist(link) Externallinks[edit] WeNeverLearnofficialmangawebsiteatWeeklyShōnenJump(inJapanese) WeNeverLearnofficialanimewebsite(inJapanese) WeNeverLearnofficialEnglishanimewebsite WeNeverLearn(manga)atAnimeNewsNetwork'sencyclopedia vteWeeklyShōnenJump:2010–20192010 OumagadokiZoo Enigma 2011 Magico St&rs Nisekoi 2012 Haikyu!! SaikiKusuonoSai-nan Barrage AssassinationClassroom CrossManage ShinmaiFukeiKiruko-san FoodWars!:ShokugekinoSoma 2013 WorldTrigger JacotheGalacticPatrolman IsobeIsobēMonogatari 2014 HinomaruSumo MyHeroAcademia SchoolJudgment:GakkyuHotei 2015 BlackClover Naruto:TheSeventhHokageandtheScarletSpring StraightenUp!WelcometoShikaHigh'sCompetitiveDanceClub 2016 YuunaandtheHauntedHotSprings DemonSlayer:KimetsunoYaiba Boruto:NarutoNextGenerations ThePromisedNeverland 2017 WeNeverLearn Dr.Stone Robot×LaserBeam 2018 Act-Age JujutsuKaisen I'mFromJapan TeenageRenaissance!David ChainsawMan 2019 YuiKamioLetsLoose Samurai8:TheTaleofHachimaru Mission:YozakuraFamily MitamaSecurity Dr.StoneReboot:Byakuya AgravityBoys vteWorksdirectedbyYoshiakiIwasakiAnimatedseries2000s LoveHina(2000) GroundDefenseForce!Mao-chan(2002) BottleFairy(2003) DokiDokiSchoolHours(2004) BestStudentCouncil(2005) TheFamiliarofZero(2006) SkyGirls(2007) OurHome'sFoxDeity(2008) HayatetheCombatButler!!(2009) 2010s Okami-sanandHerSevenCompanions(2010) TwinAngel:TwinkleParadise(2011) TheFamiliarofZero:F(2012) MissMonochromeTheAnimation(2013) AtelierEscha&Logy:AlchemistsoftheDuskSky(2014) MissMonochromeTheAnimation2(2015) MissMonochromeTheAnimation3(2015) TwinAngelBreak(2017) LastPeriod(2018) WeNeverLearn:BOKUBEN(2019) DoYouLoveYourMomandHerTwo-HitMulti-TargetAttacks?(2019) 2020s MonsterGirlDoctor(2020) OVAs ElHazard:TheMagnificentWorld2(1997) LoveHinaX'MasSpecial:SilentEve(2000) LoveHinaSpringSpecial:IWishYourDream(2001) LoveHinaAgain(2002) SkyGirls(2006) HayatetheCombatButler!!OVA(2009) TanteiOperaMilkyHolmesAlternativeTWO~OperaKobayashiandtheRavenoftheEmptySky~(2012) TwinAngel:KyunTokimekiParadise!!(2015) vteArvoAnimationTelevisionseries WeNeverLearn:BOKUBEN(2019) MonsterGirlDoctor(2020) Irina:TheVampireCosmonaut(2021) OVAs WeNeverLearn:BOKUBEN(2019–2020) Category Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=We_Never_Learn&oldid=1088330515" Categories:Mangaseries2017manga2019animetelevisionseriesdebutsAnimeseriesbasedonmangaAniplexArvoAnimationFictionwithalternateendingsFemaleharemanimeandmangaJumpJ-BooksMuseCommunicationRomanticcomedyanimeandmangaSchoollifeinanimeandmangaShōnenmangaShueishamangaSliceoflifeanimeandmangaTokyoMXoriginalprogrammingVizMediamangaHiddencategories:CS1French-languagesources(fr)CS1usesJapanese-languagescript(ja)CS1Japanese-languagesources(ja)CS1maint:multiplenames:authorslistArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionisdifferentfromWikidataArticlescontainingJapanese-languagetextOfficialwebsitedifferentinWikidataandWikipediaArticleswithJapanese-languagesources(ja) Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Languages العربيةDeutschEspañolFrançais한국어BahasaIndonesiaItaliano日本語PortuguêsРусскийTiếngViệt中文 Editlinks