Virginia Satir - Wikipedia

Virginia Satir (26 June 1916 – 10 September 1988) was an American author and psychotherapist, recognized for her approach to family therapy. VirginiaSatir FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Americanpsychotherapist&non-fictionauthor VirginiaSatirBorn(1916-06-26)26June1916Neillsville,Wisconsin,USDied10September1988(1988-09-10)(aged 72)California,USAlma materMilwaukeeStateTeachersCollege(nowUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukee),(BA,1936),UniversityofChicago(MSSA,1948)OccupationSocialworker,therapist,authorKnown forFamilysystemstherapySpouse(s)GordonRodgers(divorced1949),NormanSatir(divorced1957)Children2daughters VirginiaSatir(26June1916–10September1988)wasanAmericanauthorandpsychotherapist,[1]recognizedforherapproachtofamilytherapy.Herpioneeringworkinthefieldoffamilyreconstructiontherapyhonoredherwiththetitle[1]"MotherofFamilyTherapy".[2][3]Hermostwell-knownbooksareConjointFamilyTherapy,1964,Peoplemaking,1972,andTheNewPeoplemaking,1988. SheisalsoknownforcreatingtheVirginiaSatirChangeProcessModel,apsychologicalmodeldevelopedthroughclinicalstudies.Changemanagementandorganizationalgurusofthe1990sand2000sembracethismodeltodefinehowchangeimpactsorganizations.[4][5][6][7] Contents 1Earlyyears 2Careerasatherapist 3Workandinfluence 4ProcessofChangeModel 5Careerasauthor 5.1IAmMe 6Bibliography 7Seealso 8References 9Furtherreading 10Externallinks Earlyyears[edit] VirginiaSatir VirginiaSatirwasbornonJune26,1916,inNeillsville,Wisconsin.ShewastheeldestoffivechildrenborntoOscarAlfredReinnardPagenkopfandMinnieHappePagenkopf.Whenshewasfiveyearsold,Satirsufferedfromappendicitis.Hermother,adevoutChristianScientist,refusedtotakehertoadoctor.BythetimeSatir'sfatherdecidedtooverrulehiswife,theyounggirl'sappendixhadruptured.Doctorswereabletosaveherlife,butSatirwasforcedtostayinthehospitalforseveralmonths.[8] WhenSatirwasthreeyearsold,shetaughtherselftoreadandbyagenine,shehadreadallofthebooksinthelibraryofhersmallone-roomschool. Fromearlyyears,Satirdemonstratedaninterestinfamilydynamics.Whenshewasfive,shedecidedthatshewouldgrowuptobe"achildren'sdetectiveonparents,inclinationsthatwouldlaterbecometruethroughhertherapeuticpractices."[8]Shelaterexplainedthat"Ididn'tquiteknowwhatIwouldlookfor,butIrealizedalotwentoninfamiliesthatdidn'tmeettheeye."[8] In1929,hermotherinsistedthatthefamilymovefromtheirfarmtoMilwaukeesothatSatircouldattendhighschool.Satir'shighschoolyearscoincidedwiththeGreatDepression,andtohelpherfamilyshetookapart-timejobandalsoattendedasmanycoursesasshecouldsothatshecouldgraduateearly.In1932,shereceivedherhighschooldiplomaandpromptlyenrolledinMilwaukeeStateTeachersCollege(nowUniversityofWisconsin–Milwaukee.)Topayforhereducationsheworkedpart-timefortheWorksProjectsAdministrationandforGimbelsDepartmentStoreandfurthersupplementedherincomebybabysitting.[8]Shegraduatedwithabachelor'sdegreeineducation,andworkedasateacherforafewyears. Duringhertimeasaschoolteacher,sherecognizedthatinvolvedandsupportiveparentsnotonlyhelpstudentsintheclassroombutcouldalsohealfamilydynamics.Satirbeganmeetingandcooperatingwiththeparentsofherstudentsandsawthefamilysystemasareflectionofthe worldatlarge,stating“ifwecanhealthefamily,wecanhealtheworld” [8] Beginningin1937,forthreesummersshetookcoursesatNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.Herinterestinfamiliesledhertoenrollfull-timeattheUniversityofChicagoSchoolofSocialServicesAdministrationwheresheobtainedamaster'sdegreeinsocialwork.Shefinishedhercourseworkforhermaster'sdegreein1943,andcompletedherthesisforherdegreein1948.[8] Careerasatherapist[edit] Aftergraduatingsocialworkschool,Satirbeganworkinginprivatepractice.Shemetwithherfirstfamilyin1951,andby1955wasworkingwithIllinoisPsychiatricInstitute,encouragingothertherapiststofocusonfamiliesinsteadofindividualpatients.BytheendofthedecadeshehadmovedtoCalifornia,whereshecofoundedtheMentalResearchInstitute(MRI)inPaloAlto,California.MRIreceivedagrantfromNIMHin1962,allowingthemtobeginthefirstformalfamilytherapytrainingprogrameveroffered;SatirwashiredasitsTrainingDirector.[8] Innovation Satir'sskillsandviewsabouttheimportantrolethefamilyhasanditsconnectiontoanindividual'sproblemsand/orhealingprocess,ledherintobecomingarenownedtherapist. OneofSatir'smostnovelideasatthetime,wasthatthe"presentingissue"or"surfaceproblem"itselfwasseldomtherealproblem;rather,howpeoplecopedwiththeissuecreatedtheproblem."[9]Satiralsoofferedinsightsintotheparticularproblemsthatlowself-esteemcouldcauseinrelationships.[9]InadditiontoSatir’sinfluenceinhumansciences,shehelpedestablishorganizationswiththepurposeofeducatingtherapistsaroundtheworldandgrantingthemwithresourcestohelpfamiliesandclients. Longinterestedintheideaofnetworking,Satirfoundedtwogroupstohelpindividualsfindmentalhealthworkersorotherpeoplewhoweresufferingfromsimilarissuestotheirown.In1970,sheorganized"BeautifulPeople,"whichlaterbecameknownasthe"InternationalHumanLearningResourcesNetwork."In1977shefoundedtheAvantaNetwork,whichwasrenamedtotheVirginiaSatirGlobalNetworkin2010.[8][10] Recognition Twoyearslater,SatirwasappointedtotheSteeringCommitteeoftheInternationalFamilyTherapyAssociation[11]andbecameamemberoftheadvisoryboardfortheNationalCouncilforSelf-Esteem.[8] Shehasalsobeenrecognizedwithseveralhonorarydoctorates,includinga1978doctorateinSocialSciencesfromtheUniversityofWisconsin–Madison. Honorsandawardsreceived[8] 1976AwardedGoldMedalof"OutstandingandConsistentServicetoMankind"bytheUniversityofChicago. 1978AwardedhonorarydoctorateinSocialSciencesfromtheUniversityofWisconsin–Madison. 1982SelectedbytheWestGermanGovernmentasoneofthetwelvemostinfluentialleadersintheworldtoday. 1985Timemagazinequotesacolleague,“Shecanfillanyauditoriuminthecountry”,afterherstellarcontributiontotheEvolutionofPsychotherapyConferenceinPhoenix,Arizona. 1985SelectedbytheprestigiousNationalAcademyofPracticeasoneoftwomemberstoadviseonhealthconcernstotheCongressoftheUnitedStates. 1986SelectedasmemberoftheInternationalCouncilofElders,asocietydevelopedbytherecipientsoftheNobelPeacePrize. 1987NamedHonoraryMemberoftheCzechoslovakianMedicalSociety. ShewashonoredintheCaliforniaSocialWorkHallofDistinction. IntwonationalsurveysofPsychiatrists,Psychologists,SocialWorkers,andMarriageandFamilyTherapists,shewasvotedthemostinfluentialtherapist.[9] Workandinfluence[edit] Satir'sentireworkwasdoneundertheumbrellaof"BecomingMoreFullyHuman".[8]Fromthepossibilityofanurturingprimarytriadoffather,mother,andchildsheconceivedaprocessofHumanValidation.Sheviewedthereconciliationoffamiliesasawaytoreconciletheworld.Asshesaid(Align,1988,p. 20):"Thefamilyisamicrocosm.Byknowinghowtohealthefamily,Iknowhowtohealtheworld."WiththisoverviewsheestablishedprofessionaltraininggroupsintheSatirModelintheMiddleEast,theOrient,WesternandEasternEurope,CentralandLatinAmerica,andRussia.TheInstituteforInternationalConnections,AvantaNetwork,andtheInternationalHumanLearningResourcesNetworkareconcreteexamplesofteachingpeoplehowtoconnectwithoneanotherandthenextendtheconnections.Herworldimpactcouldbesummedupinheruniversalmantra:peacewithin,peacebetween,peaceamong. Inthemid-1970sherworkwasextensivelystudiedbytheco-foundersofNeuro-linguisticprogramming(NLP),RichardBandlerandJohnGrinder,whouseditasoneofthethreefundamentalmodelsofNLP.[12]BandlerandGrinderalsocollaboratedwithSatirtoauthorChangingWithFamiliesforScienceandBehaviorBooks,whichborethesubtitle'ABookAboutFurtherEducationforBeingHuman'.TheVirginiaSatirGlobalNetwork,originallynamed"AVANTA"bySatir,isaninternationalorganizationthatcarriesonherworkandpromotesherapproachtofamilytherapy.[10] In1984,Satirencouragedmarriageandfamilytherapiststoshifttheirfocustorelationshipeducation: We'reatacrossroads,animportantcrossroadsofhowweviewpeople.That'swhyit'spossiblenowforallthedifferentkindoftherapiestogointoeducation,educationforbeingmorefullyhuman,usingwhatweknowasapathologyisonlysomethingthattellsusthatsomethingiswrongandthenallowsustomovetowardshowwecanusethistodeveloproundpeople.I'mfortunateinbeingoneofthepeoplewhopushedmywaythroughtoknowthatpeoplearereallyround.That'swhatitmeanstometolookatpeopleaspeoplewhohavepotentialthatcanberealized,aspeoplewhocanhavedreamsandhavetheirdreamsworkout.Whatpeoplebringtomeintheguiseofproblemsaretheirwaysoflivingthatkeepthemhamperedandpathologicallyoriented.Whatwe'redoingnowisseeinghoweducationallowsustomovetowardmorejoy,morereality,moreconnectedness,moreaccomplishmentandmoreopportunitiesforpeopletogrow. SteveAndreas,oneofBandlerandGrinder'sstudents,wroteVirginiaSatir:ThePatternsofHerMagic(1991)inwhichhesummarizedthemajorpatternsofSatir'swork,andthenshowedhowSatirappliedtheminarichlyannotatedverbatimtranscriptofavideotapedsessiontitled"ForgivingParents".Inthissession,Satirworkswithawomanwhohatedhermother,andhaddifficultyconnectingwithothersasaresult.Usingavarietyofrole-plays,includinga"familyreconstruction",thiswomancametoseehermotherasher"bestfriend",asdetailedina3½yearfollow-upinterview. Shediedin1988ofpancreaticcancer.[13] ProcessofChangeModel[edit] AnotherofSatir'sworkthatwouldhavelastingimpactsonmanyfieldsistheProcessofchangemodel.Thismodelillustrateshowindividualsgothroughchangeandhowtheycancopewithsuchchangetoimprovetheirrelationshipwitheachother.TheProcessofChangeModelisdividedintofourstages:latestatusquo,chaos,practiceandintegration,andnewstatusquo. Inthefirststageofchange,thelatestatusquo,Satirarguedtheindividualisinapredictableenvironment.Statusquoinvolvesasetroutine,fixedideasabouttheworld,andanestablishedbehavior.Thisstageisallaboutpredictabilityandfamiliarity. Thesecondstageofchangeischaos.Chaos,asdescribedbySatir,occurswhensomethingintheenvironmentorintheindividualchanges.Thischangebringsasenseofunfamiliarityandthepreviouslystableroutinecannolongerbeheld.Inthestageofchaos,herearemanystrongfeelingslikesadness,fear,confusion,stress,amongothers.Satirarguesthatinthechangestageofchaos,therapistsmusthelpfamiliesandindividualsnavigatetheseemotions.[10]Additionally,chaosisimportantbecauseitbringsoutcreativityinindividualstofindsolutions. Thethirdstageofchangeispracticeandintegration.Inthisstagenewideasarebeingimplementedandindividualsarefiguringoutwhat worksbest.Likeanyotherskill,itrequirespatienceandpractice. Thefinalstageofchangeisthenewstatusquo.Inthisstage,thenewideas,behaviors,andchangesarenotsonewanymore.Individualstendtoacclimatetothechange,figureoutwhatworks,andbecomebetterattheirnewskill. Satirpointsoutthatthischangeprocessisnotlinear.Onsomeoccasions,individualsmighthavefoundatemporalcopingskillorsolutionbutifitdoesn'tbringthedesiredresults,theymightregresstothestageofchaos.Forthisreason,itisimportantthattherapistsareawareofthisprocesstohelpguidetheirclients.[8] Careerasauthor[edit] Satirpublishedherfirstbook,ConjointFamilyTherapy,in1964,developedfromthetrainingmanualshewroteforstudentsatMRI.Herreputationgrewwitheachsubsequentbook,andshetravelledtheworldtospeakonhermethods.ShealsobecameaDiplomateoftheAcademyofCertifiedSocialWorkersandreceivedtheAmericanAssociationforMarriageandFamilyTherapy'sDistinguishedServiceAward.[8] Satiroftenintegratedmeditationsandpoeticwritingintobothherpublicworkshopsandwritings.Oneofhermostwell-knownworks,"IAmMe,"waswrittenbySatirinresponsetoaquestionposedbyanangryteenagegirl.[14] IAmMe[edit] Mydeclarationofself-esteem Iamme Inalltheworld,thereisnooneelseexactlylikeme Everythingthatcomesoutofmeisauthenticallymine becauseIalonechoseit–Iowneverythingaboutme Mybody,myfeelings,mymouth,myvoice,allmyactions, whethertheybetoothersortomyself–Iownmyfantasies, mydreams,myhopes,myfears–Iownallmytriumphsand successes,allmyfailuresandmistakesBecauseIownallof me,Icanbecomeintimatelyacquaintedwithme–bysodoing Icanlovemeandbefriendlywithmeinallmyparts–Iknow thereareaspectsaboutmyselfthatpuzzleme,andother aspectsthatIdonotknow–butaslongasIam friendlyandlovingtomyself,Icancourageously andhopefullylookforsolutionstothepuzzles andforwaystofindoutmoreaboutme–HoweverI lookandsound,whateverIsayanddo,andwhatever Ithinkandfeelatagivenmomentintimeisauthentically me–IflatersomepartsofhowIlooked,sounded,thought andfeltturnedouttobeunfitting,Icandiscardthatwhichis unfitting,keeptherest,andinventsomethingnewforthat whichIdiscarded–Icansee,hear,feel,think,say,anddo Ihavethetoolstosurvive,tobeclosetoothers,tobe productive,andtomakesenseandorderoutoftheworldof peopleandthingsoutsideofme–Iownme,and thereforeIcanengineerme–Iammeand IAMOKAY Bibliography[edit] Satir,VirginiaS.(1972).Peoplemaking.RobertS.Spitzer.ISBN 0-8314-0031-5. SatirV(1976).Makingcontact.Millbrae,Calif:CelestialArts.ISBN 0-89087-119-1. SatirV;BandlerR;GrinderJ(1976).Changingwithfamilies.PaloAlto,CA:ScienceandBehaviorBooks.ISBN 0-8314-0051-X. SatirV(1978).Yourmanyfaces.Berkeley,Calif:CelestialArts.ISBN 0-89087-120-5. SatirV;StachowiakJ;TaschmanHA(1994).HelpingFamiliestoChange.Northvale,N.J:JasonAronson.ISBN 1-56821-227-5. SatirV(1983).Conjointfamilytherapy.PaloAlto,CA:ScienceandBehaviorBooks.ISBN 0-8314-0063-3. SatirV,BaldwinM(1983).Satirstepbystep:aguidetocreatingchangeinfamilies.PaloAlto,CA:ScienceandBehaviorBooks.ISBN 0-8314-0068-4. SatirV(1988).Thenewpeoplemaking.PaloAlto,CA:ScienceandBehaviorBooks.ISBN 0-8314-0070-6. SatirV;GomoriM;BanmenJ;GerberJS(1991).TheSatirmodel:familytherapyandbeyond.PaloAlto,CA:ScienceandBehaviorBooks.ISBN 0-8314-0078-1. SatirV(1990)[1972].Peoplemaking.SouvenirPressLtd.ISBN 0-285-64872-1. Englander-Golden;P;Satir,V.SayItStraight:FromCompulsionstoChoices,ScienceandBehaviorBooks,PaloAlto,CA1991.ISBN 9780831400743 SatirV(2001).SelfEsteem.Berkeley,Calif:CelestialArts.ISBN 1-58761-094-9. Seealso[edit] Familysystemstherapy CarlWhitaker SallyPierone Systemspsychology References[edit] ^abhttp://www.psychologistanywhereanytime.com/famous_psychologist_and_psychologists/psychologist_famous_virginia_satir.htm ^"CaliforniaSocialWorkHallofDistinction".Socialworkhallofdistinction.org.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2007-10-10.Retrieved2015-03-06. ^"WebsterUniversity".Webster.edu.1916-06-26.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2015-06-29.Retrieved2015-03-06. ^InternationalHumanLearningResourcesNetworkArchivedAugust29,2012,attheWaybackMachine ^"SuperBusinessProjectManagement".Super-business.net.2008-03-12.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2015-04-02.Retrieved2015-03-06. ^TheSatirModel:YesterdayandToday,ContemporaryFamilyTherapy Volume24,Number1,7–22 ^"ChangeManagementToolbook".ChangeManagementToolbook.2012-10-28.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2012-09-20.Retrieved2015-03-06. ^abcdefghijklm"WhoVirginiaWasandWhySheMattered,"VirginiaSatirGlobalNetwork,RetrievedJuly11,2018.[1] ^abc"TheTop10:TheMostInfluentialTherapistsofthePastQuarter-Century".PsychotherapyNetworker.2007.Retrieved2012-07-10. ^abc"VirginiaSatirGlobalNetworkwebsite".Satirglobal.org.2014-10-02.Retrieved2015-03-06. ^"InternationalFamilyTherapyAssociationwebsite".Ifta-familytherapy.org.Retrieved2015-03-06. ^RobertDiltsandRoxannaEricksonKlein(2006)"Historical:Neuro-linguisticProgramming"inTheMiltonH.EricksonFoundation:NewsletterSummer2006,26(2). ^"VirginiaM.Satir,72,TherapistforFamilies".TheNewYorkTimes.September12,1988.RetrievedNovember1,2020. ^"IAmMePoster".TheVirginiaSatirGlobalNetwork.Retrieved2019-01-13. Furtherreading[edit] Nerin,WilliamF.(1986).Familyreconstruction:longday'sjourneyintolight.NewYork:Norton.ISBN 0-393-70017-8. DeMaria,Rita(2002).BuildingIntimateRelationships:BridgingTreatment,Education,andEnrichment.NewYork:Routledge.ISBN 978-1583910764. Externallinks[edit] WikiquotehasquotationsrelatedtoVirginiaSatir. WikimediaCommonshasmediarelatedtoVirginiaSatir. http://satir.web.unc.edu/about-virginia-satir/ ObituaryintheLosAngelesTimes,Sept.12,1988 https://totallyhistory.com/virginia-satir/.BriefbiographyatWebsterUniversity TheVirginiaSatirGlobalNetwork SatirInstituteofthePacific SayItStraightFoundation vtePsychotherapy(list)SchoolsPsychodynamic Adleriantherapy Analyticaltherapy Mentalization-basedtreatment Psychoanalysis Transferencefocusedpsychotherapy Cognitiveandbehavioral Clinicalbehavioranalysis Acceptanceandcommitmenttherapy Functionalanalyticpsychotherapy Cognitivebehavioraltherapy Cognitivetherapy Dialecticalbehaviortherapy Mindfulness-basedcognitivetherapy Rationalemotivebehaviortherapy Humanistic Emotionallyfocusedtherapy Existentialtherapy Focusing Gestalttherapy Logotherapy Person-centeredtherapy Other Arttherapy Dancetherapy Feministtherapy Musictherapy Narrativetherapy Playtherapy Realitytherapy Systemictherapy Transactionalanalysis List Integrative Eclecticpsychotherapy Integrativepsychotherapy Multimodaltherapy Transtheoreticalmodel Approaches Briefpsychotherapy Counseling Onlinecounseling Residentialtreatment Self-help Supportgroups Research Clinicalformulation Clinicalpluralism Commonfactorstheory Discontinuation History Practitioner–scholarmodel TechniquesBehaviourtherapy Aversiontherapy Chaining Contingencymanagement Shaping Stimuluscontrol Tokeneconomy Counterconditioning Desensitization/Exposuretherapy Systematicdesensitization Otherindividualtherapy Autogenictraining Biofeedback Cleanlanguage Cognitiverestructuring Emotionregulation Affectlabeling Freeassociation Homework Hypnotherapy Modeling Grouppsychotherapy Co-therapy Couplestherapy Familytherapy Psychodrama Sensitivitytraining People PhilippePinel (1745–1826) JosefBreuer (1842–1925) SigmundFreud (1856–1939) PierreJanet (1859–1947) AlfredAdler (1870–1937) SándorFerenczi (1873–1933) CarlJung (1875–1961) LudwigBinswanger (1881–1966) MelanieKlein (1882–1960) OttoRank (1884–1939) KarenHorney (1885–1952) HarryStackSullivan (1892–1949) FritzPerls (1893–1970) AnnaFreud (1895–1982) DonaldWinnicott (1896–1971) WilfredBion (1897–1979) WilhelmReich (1897–1957) MiltonH.Erickson (1901–1980) JacquesLacan (1901–1981) ErikErikson (1902–1994) CarlRogers (1902–1987) ViktorFrankl (1905–1997) GeorgeKelly (1905–1967) ElisabethGeleerd (1909–1969) RolloMay (1909–1994) VirginiaAxline (1911–1988) CarlWhitaker (1912–1995) AlbertEllis (1913–2007) SilvanoArieti (1914–1981) JamesBugental (1915–2008) JosephWolpe (1915–1997) VirginiaSatir (1916–1988) AaronBeck (1921–2021) SalvadorMinuchin (1921–2017) HansHerrmanStrupp (1921–2006) PaulWatzlawick (1921–2007) HaimGinott (1922–1973) OgdenLindsley (1922–2004) ArthurJanov (1924–2017) EugeneGendlin (1926–2017) R.D.Laing (1927–1989) JeanBakerMiller (1927–2006) OttoF.Kernberg (b. 1928) NathanAzrin (1930–2013) IrvinD.Yalom (b. 1931) ArnoldLazarus (1932–2013) LornaSmithBenjamin (b. 1934) MarshaM.Linehan (b. 1943) VittorioGuidano (1944–1999) LesGreenberg (b. 1945) WilliamR.Miller (b. 1947) StevenC.Hayes (b. 1948) MichaelWhite (1948–2008) JeffreyYoung (b. 1950) PeterFonagy (b. 1952) Associations AssociationfortheAdvancementofPsychotherapy AssociationforAppliedPsychophysiologyandBiofeedback AssociationforBehavioralandCognitiveTherapies AssociationforBehaviorAnalysisInternational EuropeanAssociationforPsychotherapy SocietyforPsychotherapyResearch WorldCouncilforPsychotherapy AuthoritycontrolGeneral ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat Nationallibraries Norway Spain France(data) Catalonia Germany Israel UnitedStates Latvia Japan CzechRepublic Australia Greece Korea Netherlands Poland Scientificdatabases CiNii(Japan) Other FacetedApplicationofSubjectTerminology SocialNetworksandArchivalContext SUDOC(France) 1 Trove(Australia) 1 Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Satir&oldid=1061695183" Categories:AmericansocialworkersSocialworkersAmericanpsychotherapistsFamilytherapists20th-centuryAmericannon-fictionwriters20th-centuryAmericanwomenwritersAmericanself-helpwritersNorthwesternUniversityalumniUniversityofWisconsin–Milwaukeealumni1916births1988deathsAmericanwomennon-fictionwritersDeathsfromcancerinCaliforniaDeathsfrompancreaticcancerHiddencategories:CS1:Julian–GregorianuncertaintyWebarchivetemplatewaybacklinksArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataPagesusinginfoboxpersonwithmultiplespousesPagesusinginfoboxpersonwithunknownemptyparametersArticleswithhCardsCommonslinkisonWikidataArticleswithISNIidentifiersArticleswithVIAFidentifiersArticleswithWORLDCATIDidentifiersArticleswithBIBSYSidentifiersArticleswithBNEidentifiersArticleswithBNFidentifiersArticleswithCANTICNidentifiersArticleswithGNDidentifiersArticleswithJ9UidentifiersArticleswithLCCNidentifiersArticleswithLNBidentifiersArticleswithNDLidentifiersArticleswithNKCidentifiersArticleswithNLAidentifiersArticleswithNLGidentifiersArticleswithNLKidentifiersArticleswithNTAidentifiersArticleswithPLWABNidentifiersArticleswithCINIIidentifiersArticleswithFASTidentifiersArticleswithSNAC-IDidentifiersArticleswithSUDOCidentifiersArticleswithTroveidentifiers 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