First-Aid Treatment of Burn Injury 各種燒燙傷急救處理(英文)
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First-Aid Treatment of Burn Injury 各種燒燙傷急救處理(英文). 2021/1/19. Scald burns (like hot water and hot soup). Rinse: Put the injured wound in the cold ...
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First-AidTreatmentofBurnInjury各種燒燙傷急救處理(英文)
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First-AidTreatmentofBurnInjury各種燒燙傷急救處理(英文)
2021/1/19
Scaldburns(likehotwaterandhotsoup)
Rinse:Puttheinjuredwoundinthecoldwaterorflushbywaterformorethan30minutestolowerthetemperatureoftheskinsurface.
Off:Lettheclothingonthebodytotallywet,takeitoffcarefullyandavoidbreakingaparttheblisters.
Dip:Aftertakingofftheclothes,thendiptheinjuredskinunderthewatertoreliefthepain.Ifthewoundareaistoolargeortheageissmall,thendonotdipthewoundtopreventthecomplicationsuchasarrhythmiathatcausedbyextremelylowbodytemperature.
Cover:Usecleancottoncloththatiswettedbyboiledcoldwatertocovertheinjuredskin.Keepthewoundcleananddonotapplyanythingoverthewoundtopreventwoundinfection.
Delivery:Sendtothenearbyhospitalassoonaspossibleforfurthermanagement.
Flameburns
Ifthebodyisonfire,usethebothhandscoveringthefaceimmediatelythenlyingdownwithrollingthebodyorcoverbyalargepieceofblanket.Afterextinguishingthefire,thenfollowtheemergenttreatmentprocessesasscaldburnslistedasabove.
Donotbusyrunningwhencatchingonfire,oritmayjustencouragingthefireduetoairsupplement.
Contactburns
Ingeneral,itbelongstolow-gradebuninjuries
Gentlyrinsetheburninjurysitebywaterorputitinthecoldwaterfor15minutes,untilthepainsubsides.Ifitcannotberinsedordipped,thenuseicepacking.
Beforewoundswelling,takeoffrings,belt,shoesortightclothingcarefully.
Usedressingsandwrapthewoundifneeded.
Donotuseadhesivedressings
Donotapplylotion,ointmentoroiloverthewound
Donotbreakaparttheblisters,peeltheinjuredskinorinterferewiththeskinwound
Chemicalburns
RegardlessofthechemicalcompositionpH,immediatelyaftertheinjurytotheinjurysiteflushedwithplentyofwater,avoidingthechemicalagentisnotspreadtotheinjuredsite,flushingatleast30minutes,inordertoreducethechemicalconcentrationofthesurfaceoftheskinduringrinsing.
Inparticular,ifspreadtotheeyeface,eyewashshouldbeopenedwithalotofwatertodilutetheconcentration.
Electricalburns
Electricalburnsareskininjuriescausedbyelectricalresistancesthatareproducedbyheelectricalflowpassingthroughthebodytissue.Theseverityisbasedonthetimeandcircuitwhichelectricalflowpassthroughthebody.Iftheheartandrespiratorycenteraredamaged,thencardiacarrestorrespiratoryarrestmayhappen.Andifthecranialnervesareinjuried,itmaycauseconsciousnessdisturbanceandevendeath.
Beforetheresuscitation,besurethatthepoweristurnedoff.Ifrespiratoryandcardiacarrestsarefound,theartificialrespirationandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationshouldbedonesimultaneouslyandtransfertothehospitalimmediately.
Ingeneral,theinvolvementofelectricalburnsisdeepersothatyoucanskiptherinseprocessandtransfertohospitalimmediately,exceptitisinjuredbyelectricalpot.
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