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藝術媒材, Art Mediums. 壓克力畫, acrylic paintings. 書法, calligraphy. 國畫, Chinese paintings. 素描, drawings / sketchings. 跳到主要內容區塊 :::首頁雙語詞彙 雙語詞彙    字級小中大分享facebooktwitterprintforward×轉寄    2020-05-25 [視覺藝術] 中文ENGLISH視覺藝術VisualArtinTaiwan藝術媒材ArtMediums壓克力畫acrylicpaintings書法calligraphy國畫Chinesepaintings素描drawings/sketchings膠彩畫EasternGouache水墨inkpaintings裝置與新媒體藝術newmediaandinstallationart複合媒材mixedmedia油畫oilpaintings攝影photography版畫prints雕塑sculptures水彩watercolorpaintings藝術常用工具CommonTools吸墨紙blottingpaper畫布canvas棉畫布cottoncanvas打上幼白石膏的帆布gessoedcanvas幼白石膏gesso麻(亞麻)畫布linen(flax)canvas塑膠帆布plasticcanvas打過蠟的帆布waxedcanvas畫架easel適合戶外使用的畫架fieldeasel固定劑fixative玻璃紙glassine牛皮紙kraftpaper調色板palette畫刀paletteknife顏料pigment擦拭酒精(消毒酒精)rubbingalcohol素描簿sketchbook溶劑solvent松節油turpentine描圖紙tracingpaper藝術相關描述性詞彙DescriptiveWords延展性ductility彈性elasticity可塑性plasticity塑性變形範圍strain材質強度strength材質剛度toughness黏彈度viscoelasticity黏度viscosity平光flat消光matte蛋殼光eggshell緞面光satin絲質光silk半亮光semi-gloss高亮光high-gloss透明transparent透光translucent半透明semi-transparent不透明(不透光)opaque不透明(實心)solid戶外繪畫enpleinair(topaintoutdoors)厚塗(畫法)impasto寫實畫派surlemotif(whattheeyesees)塑膠彩/壓克力顏料Acrylic壓克力顏料(凝膠)acrylicgel壓克力顏料(軟膏)acrylicpaste壓克力顏料(樹脂)acrylicresin合劑emulsion稀釋劑paintthinner聚合物製polymer-based合成顏料syntheticpaint水性water-based水溶性water-soluble臺灣知名壓克力畫家NotableTaiwaneseacrylicartists　夏陽　HsiaYang(1932-)　《人》　《Figure》　《日本國醫生》　《JapaneseSurgeon》　胡坤榮　HuKun-jung(1955-)　《非連續四方系列》　《TheDiscontinuousSquaresseries》　《移動系列》　《Movementseries》　郭振昌　J.C.Kuo(1949-)　《中國情結》　《ChineseComplex》　《圖騰與禁忌－會議中心》　《TotemandTaboo:ConferenceCenter》　楊茂林　YangMao-lin(1953-)　《遊戲行為》系列　《BehaviorofGamePlaying》　《我的夢幻島》系列　《LostinWonderlandseries》中國書法Calligraphy(Chinese)毛筆calligraphybrush筆掛brushhanger筆筒brushpot筆洗brush-rinsingpot筆山brushstand(brushrest)毫毛hair小/中/大楷size(small/medium/big)筆管stalk軟/兼/硬毫texture(soft/mixed/hard)墨calligraphyink墨塊(墨條)inkstick石墨graphite炭黑soot磨墨(研墨)togrind(v.)inacircularmotion朱紅(硃砂)vermilion硯臺calligraphyinkstone硯緣(硯唇)inkstoneborder硯堂inkstoneplain硯池(盛水/墨汁)water/inkreservoirorwell宣紙calligraphypaper(Xuanpaper)刀(宣紙的單位，一刀一百張)dao(unit,inwhich1dao=100sheetsofXuanpaper)構樹(鹿仔樹)papermulberry半熟宣Banshuxuan(half-processedXuanpaper)生宣Shengxuan(waterabsorbent,non-processedXuan)熟宣Shuxuan(stiff,processedXuanpaper)文房四寶FourTreasuresoftheStudy筆brush墨ink(stick)紙paper硯inkstone文鎮paperweight部首radical音義(諧音)phonetic音、語義皆有phono-semantic語義semantic筆畫strokecount印章seal/chop璽imperialseal(heirloomseal)印泥sealpaste封泥sealingstamp陽印(朱文章)yangseal(Zhuwen;redcharacters,whitebackground)陰印(白文章)yingseal(Baiwen;whitecharacters,redbackground)字體script棣書Clericalscript(officialscript)草書Cursivescript(grassscript)楷書Regularscript(standardscript)篆書Sealscript(smallsealscript)行書Semi-cursivescript(runningscript)筆法strokes點1.Dot(dian)橫2.Horizontal(heng)豎3.Erect(shu)鉤4.Hook(gou)提5.Raise(ti)彎6.Curve(wan)撇7.Slant(pie)捺8.ForcefulPress(na)永字八法TheEightPrinciplesofYong書齋studio/study知名書法家Notablecalligraphers書聖王羲之WangXizhi(303-361),SageofCalligraphy　蘭亭集序　PrefacetothePoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion歐陽詢OuyangXun(557-641)　九成宮醴泉銘　InscriptiononSweetWineSpringatChiu-ch'engPalace草聖張旭ZhangXu(658-747),SageofCursiveScript　古詩四帖　FourAncient-stylePoems颜真卿YanZhenqing(709-785)　顏勤禮碑　YanQingliStele柳公權LiuGongquan(778-865)　玄秘塔碑　SteleoftheXuanmiPagoda趙孟頫ZhaoMengfu(1254-1322)　洛神赋　TaleoftheGoddessofLuoRiver西洋古典書法Calligraphy(Western)手抄本codex(plural=codices)　正反面　rectoandverso文字藝術家hand-letteringartist手稿manuscript莎草紙papyrus羊皮紙parchment犢皮紙vellum筆pen原子筆(圓珠筆)ballpointpen("biro")沾水筆(蘸水筆)dippen馬克筆felt-tippen(marker)鋼筆fountainpen鵝毛筆quillpen蘆葦筆reedpen鋼筆結構pencomponents(fromtoptobottom)筆尾tail/base/heel筆桿shank/body呼吸孔/通氣道venthole/breatherhole筆握shoulder筆舌tines中縫slit筆尖tip/point銥粒nib筆蓋(帽)pencap墨水管cartridge書法(筆跡)penmanship正楷blockletters(printscript)草書cursive書寫室scriptorium水墨畫ChinesePainting畫法approaches工筆realistic(gong-bi;"meticulouscraftsmanship")寫意expressive(xie-yi;"expressingthoughts")常用水墨畫主題commonnaturesubjects竹bamboo蝶butterfly貓cat雞chicken(fowl)白菜Chinesecabbage菊chrysanthemum蟬cicada雲cloud蟹crab鶴crane彎月crescentmoon八哥crestedmyna(starling)鹿deer犬dog鴿dove蜻蜓dragonfly鷹eagle珍禽exoticcreatures蛙frog滿月fullmoon猿gibbon金魚goldfish雁/鵝goose瓠gourd葡萄grapes蚱蜢grasshopper馬horse(stallion)鯉魚koi荷塘lotuspond喜鵲magpie鳧mallard鴛鴦Mandarinduck蘭orchid亭pagoda桃peach孔雀peacock牡丹peony松pine梅(花)plum(blossom)兔rabbit(hare)蘆葦reed蝦shrimp鱉soft-shelledturtle松鼠squirrel龜turtle蓮waterlily柳willow水墨畫類別paintingtypes花鳥畫(花鳥魚蟲)bird-and-flowerpainting(plants,birds,fishes,insects)山水畫Chineselandscapepainting(shanshuipainting)水墨畫inkwashpainting(literatipainting)自畫像portraits知名水墨畫家Notablepainters張擇端ZhangZeduan　《清明上河圖》　《AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival》郭熙GuoXi(Songdynasty)　《早春圖》　《EarlySpring》歐豪年AuHo-nien(1935-)　《虹瀑》　《RainbowsandWaterfalls》　《海上雄鷹》　《FearlessEagleatSea》陳幸婉ChenShing-wan(1951-2004)　《德國印象—聽了葛瑞斯基的第三交響曲之後》　《ImpressionsofGermany:Gorecki-Henryk'sSymphonyNo.3》　《大地之歌》　《EarthSong》鄭善禧ChengShan-hsi(1931)　《秋聲賦畫意》　《OdetoAutumn》　《野柳風光》　《ScenicYehliu》馮鍾睿FongChung-ray(1934-)　《繪畫74-60》　《Drawing74-60》　《繪畫08-17》　《Drawing08-17》傅狷夫FuJuan-fu(1910-2007)　《奔濤捲雪》　《RunningWaves》　《雲海》　《SeaofClouds》夏一夫HsiaYu-fu(1927-)　《群山四聯屏》　《Peaks》　《秋山圖》　《PeaksinAutumn》張光賓JangGuang-bin(1915-)　《江山無盡》　《Infinity》　《高山流泉》　《WaterfallsonHighMountains》江兆申JiangJhao-shen(1925-1996)　《巖吐清氣》　《Landscape》　《江上峰青》　《LakeReflectionofGreenPeaks》李義弘LeeYi-hung(1941-)　《陽明山二子坪》　《TheErzihpingTrail,Yangminshan》　《金色海岸》　《TheGoldenCoast》劉國松LiuKuo-sung(1932-)　《地球何許之3》　《TheEarthIII》　《大地花開迎紅日》　《BlossomingFlowersGreettheRedSun》吳平WuPing(1920-)　《墨孔雀》　《PeacocksinBlackInk》　《牡丹》　《Peony》素描Drawings/Sketches抽象的abstract輪廓、素描adumbrate粉筆chalk土紅色粉筆Sanguine彩色鉛筆coloredpencils圓規compass(drawingtool)炭筆Contésticks炭charcoal輪廓contour人體速寫croquis(Frenchverbfor"sketch")圖表diagram塗鴉doodle草稿draft繪板(畫圖版)drawingboard橡皮擦eraser寫意freehand曲線板(雲尺)Frenchcurve基礎foundation直線linear粉蠟筆pastel鉛筆pencil鉛lead量角器protractor角度angle弧度radian尺ruler塗鴉scribble側影、輪廓silhouette單線條畫stickfigure研究稿study(n.)膠彩畫EasternGouache動物膠animalgelatin接著劑bindingagent粉狀(粉末)powder天然礦物粉末mineralpowder日式Toyogastyle(Japanesestyle)臺灣知名膠彩畫家NotableTaiwanesegouachepainters陳進ChenChin(1907-1998)　《悠閒》　《Leisure》　《化粧》　《ApplyingMakeup》許深州HsuShen-chou(1918-2005)　《賞畫》　《Mother&ChildinanArtExhibition》　《麵包樹》　《BreadfruitTree》薛萬棟HsuehWan-tung(1911-1993)　《遊戲》　《Games》　《姊妹》　《Sisters》黃水文HuangShui-wen(1914-)　《南國初夏》　《EarlySummerinSouthTaiwan》　《向日葵》　《Sunflowers》林之助LinChih-chu(1917-2008)　《朝涼》　《BathingintheMorning》　《暮紅》　《RedDusk》林玉山LinYu-shan(1907-2004)　《蓮池》　《LotusPond》　《母子情深》　《MaternalBond》呂鐵州LuTieh-chou(1899-1942)　《夕月》　《Moon》　《秋葵》　《Okra》袁旃YuanZhan(1941-)　《太初》　《Deched》　《獨立》　《Genesis》郭雪湖GuoHsueh-hu(1908-2012)　《寂境》　《Solitude》　《圓山附近》　《TheSceneryNearYuanshan》　《南街殷賑》　《FestivalonSouthStreet》複合媒材Mixedmedia丙酮(去光水)acetone黏著劑adhesive(n.)噴槍、噴色airbrush牛皮膠布ducttape潤滑劑lubricant矽silicon矽膠(矽氧樹脂)silicone模子(模板)stencil鋼steel油畫Oilpaints濕中濕畫法allaprima(Italianfor"wet-on-wet")筆架brushholder油畫草圖esquisse(Italianfor"oilsketch")塗料管painttube底漆primer油畫工具paintingutensils棉花片(球)cottonswab(ball)扁刷flatbrush抹布rag圓刷roundbrush海綿sponge畫筆使用的毛typesofbrushhair艾虎毛polecathair豬鬃hogbristle獴毛mongoosehair水貂毛minkhair鼬毛weaselhair臺灣知名油畫家NotableTaiwaneseoilpainters陳澄波ChenCheng-po(1895-1947)　《嘉義遊園地》　《ChiayiPark》　《廟口》　《TempleEntrance》郭柏川KuoPo-chuan(1901-1974)　《故宮》　《TheNationalPalaceMuseum》　《臺南街景》　《StreetsofTainan》李仲生LeeChun-shuan(1912-1984)　《作品057》　《WorkNo.057》　《作品078》　《WorkNo.078》李梅樹LeeMei-shu(1902-1983)　《溫室》　《InaGreenhouse》　《鹽鮭魚》　《SaltedSalmon》廖繼春LiaoChi-chun(1902-1976)　《靜物》　《StillLife》　《漁港》　《Harbor》席德進ShiyDe-jinn(1923-1981)　《紅衣少年》　《BoyinRed》　《抽象畫55號》　《AbstractNo.55》顏水龍YanShuei-long(1903-1997)　《蘭嶼風景》　《TheLandscapeofLanyu》　《蘭嶼印象》　《ImpressionsofLanyu》攝影Photography視角angleofview(AOV)相機camera光圈aperture閃光flash鏡頭lens鏡頭蓋lenscap快門shutter縮放tozoom(in/out)暗盒cameraobscura針孔相機pinholecamera硝酸銀silvernitrate色溫colortemperature銀版攝影法daguerreotype利用蒸氣tosteam氣體水銀mercuryvapor景深depthoffield(DOF)繞射diffraction變形distortion壓縮compression擴展extension透視變形perspectivedistortion放大機enlarger曝光exposure失衡曝光overexposure視野fieldofview(FOV)光暈flare焦距focallength眩光glare鏡頭lens魚眼鏡頭fisheyelens長鏡頭long-focuslens標準鏡頭normallens廣角鏡頭wide-anglelens超廣角鏡頭ultrawide-anglelens光線來源lightsource膠印lithography微距攝影macrophotography風箱bellows延伸套筒extensiontube(ring)微距鏡頭macrolens單色monochrome底片negative(n.)暗房darkroom曝光toexpose洗相片toprocess/developanimage感光light-sensitive光學optics可見的；與光有關的optical全景圖panorama全景panoramic角度perspective攝影膠片photographicfilm膠片格式filmformat像素pixel拍立得Polaroid紅眼現象red-eyeeffect反射reflection畫素resolution日照軌跡solargraphy三腳架tripod紫外線ultraviolet(UV)light虛光照vignette臺灣知名攝影師NotableTaiwanesephotographers張照堂ChangChao-tang(1943-)　《在與不在》系列　《"Within,Without"series》　《無頭人影》系列　《"HeadlessShadows"series》張乾琦ChangChien-chi(1961-)　《鍊》系列　《"TheChain"series》　《囍》系列　《"DoubleHappiness"series》李小鏡DanielLee(1945-)　《十二生肖》系列　《"12Animals"series》　《源》系列　《"Origin"series》謝春德HsiehChun-te(1949-)　《時代的臉》系列　《"FacesofOurTime"series》　《無盡漂流》系列　《"None-ZoneMoving"series》王信WangHsin(1942-)　《再見蘭嶼》系列　《Farewell,OrchidIsland》　《訪霧社》系列　《ATriptoWushe》 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