Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System ...

The volume represents a wide variety of research traditions bearing on the social and psychological bases of ideology and system justification. JumptoContentJumptoMainNavigation OSOversion0.4.3build1 UniversityPressScholarshipOnline Signin. Notregistered?Signup. 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FindinWorldcat SocialandPsychologicalBasesofIdeologyandSystemJustification JohnT.Jost,AaronC.Kay,andHuldaThorisdottir Abstract Thisvolumebothreflectsandexemplifiestherecentresurgenceofinterestinthesocialandpsychologicalcharacteristicsandprocessesthatgiverisetoideologicalforms.Ideologyisanelusive,multifacetedconstructthatcanusefullybeanalyzedintermsof“top-down”processesrelatedtothesocialconstructionanddisseminationofideology,aswellasto“bottom-up”processes,includingdispositionalandsituationalfactors,thatmakecertainideologicaloutcomesmorelikelythanothers.Thetwentychaptersofthisvolumefocusonthecognitiveandmotivationalantecedentsandconseque...More Thisvolumebothreflectsandexemplifiestherecentresurgenceofinterestinthesocialandpsychologicalcharacteristicsandprocessesthatgiverisetoideologicalforms.Ideologyisanelusive,multifacetedconstructthatcanusefullybeanalyzedintermsof“top-down”processesrelatedtothesocialconstructionanddisseminationofideology,aswellasto“bottom-up”processes,includingdispositionalandsituationalfactors,thatmakecertainideologicaloutcomesmorelikelythanothers.Thetwentychaptersofthisvolumefocusonthecognitiveandmotivationalantecedentsandconsequencesofadoptingspecificideologies,thefunctionsservedbythoseideologies,andthemyriadwaysinwhichpeopleacceptandjustify(versusreject)aspectsofthesocialandpoliticalworldstheyinhabit.Currentchallengesandfuturedirectionsforthestudyofideologyandsystemjustificationarealsodiscussedinseveralchapters.Thevolumerepresentsawidevarietyofresearchtraditionsbearingonthesocialandpsychologicalbasesofideologyandsystemjustification.Thesetraditionsinclude(a)thestudyofattitudes,socialcognition,andinformationprocessingatbothconsciousandnonconsciouslevelsofawareness,(b)theoriesofmotivatedreasoningandgoal-directedcognition,(c)researchonpersonalityanddispositionalcorrelatesofpoliticalorientation,(d)workonsocialjusticeandtheoriginsofmoralvalues,(e)themyriadwaysinwhichsocialandpoliticalopinionsareshapedbylocalsituationsandenvironments,and(f)studiesofstereotyping,prejudice,andtheideologicalcorrelatesofintergroupattitudes. Keywords: authoritarianism, beliefinajustworld, conservatism, liberalism, motivatedreasoning, politicalattitudes, politicalideology, proceduralfairness, systemjustification, terrormanagementtheory BibliographicInformation Printpublicationdate:2009 PrintISBN-13:9780195320916 PublishedtoOxfordScholarshipOnline:May2009 DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320916.001.0001 Authors Affiliationsareattimeofprintpublication. JohnT.Jost,editor NewYorkUniversity AaronC.Kay,editor UniversityofWaterloo,Ontario HuldaThorisdottir,editor PrincetonUniversity More Less Print Save Cite Emailthiscontent ShareLink Copythislink,orclickbelowtoemailittoafriend Emailthiscontent orcopythelinkdirectly: https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320916.001.0001/acprof-9780195320916 Thelinkwasnotcopied.Yourcurrentbrowsermaynotsupportcopyingviathisbutton. 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Contents Gotopage: View: nodetail somedetail fulldetail FrontMatter TitlePages Dedication ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FOREWORD CONTRIBUTORS PARTIIntroduction CHAPTER1OntheSocialandPsychologicalBasesofIdeologyandSystemJustification HuldaThorisdottir,JohnT.Jost,andAaronC.Kay PARTIIIdeologyandAutomaticity CHAPTER2AmericanMoralExceptionalism EricLuisUhlmann,T.AndrewPoehlman,andJohnA.Bargh CHAPTER3OntheAutomaticityofNationalistIdeology:TheCaseoftheUSA MelissaJ.Ferguson,TravisJ.Carter,andRanR.Hassin PARTIIIThePsychologicalPoweroftheStatusQuo CHAPTER4APsychologicalAdvantagefortheStatusQuo ScottEidelman,andChristianS.Crandall CHAPTER5BeliefinaJustWorld,PerceivedFairness,andJustificationoftheStatusQuo CarolynL.Hafer,andBeckyL.Choma CHAPTER6DisentanglingReasonsandRationalizations:ExploringPerceivedFairnessinHypotheticalSocieties GregoryMitchell,andPhilipE.Tetlock CHAPTER7AContextualAnalysisoftheSystemJustificationMotiveandItsSocietalConsequences AaronC.Kay,andMarkP.Zanna PARTIVEpistemicandExistentialMotives CHAPTER8TheSocialPsychologyofUncertaintyManagementandSystemJustification KeesvandenBos CHAPTER9PoliticalIdeologyinthe21stCentury:ATerrorManagementPerspectiveonMaintenanceandChangeoftheStatusQuo JacquelineM.Anson,TomPyszczynski,SheldonSolomon,andJeffGreenberg CHAPTER10NoAtheistsinFoxholes:MotivatedReasoningandReligiousBelief RobbWiller PARTVPersonalityandIndividualDifferences CHAPTER11MotivatedSocialCognitionandIdeology:IsAttentiontoEliteDiscourseaPrerequisiteforEpistemicallyMotivatedPoliticalAffinities? ChristopherM.Federico,andPaulGoren CHAPTER12ADualProcessMotivationalModelofIdeologicalAttitudesandSystemJustification JohnDuckitt,andChrisG.Sibley CHAPTER13StatewideDifferencesinPersonalityPredictVotingPatternsin1996–2004U.S.PresidentialElections PeterJ.Rentfrow,JohnT.Jost,SamuelD.Gosling,andJeffreyPotter PARTVIPerspectivesonJusticeandMorality CHAPTER14ProceduralJusticeandSystem-JustifyingMotivations IrinaFeygina,andTomR.Tyler CHAPTER15PlanetoftheDurkheimians,WhereCommunity,Authority,andSacrednessAreFoundationsofMorality JonathanHaidt,andJesseGraham CHAPTER16IdeologyoftheGoodOldDays:ExaggeratedPerceptionsofMoralDeclineandConservativePolitics RichardP.Eibach,andLisaK.Libby PARTVIIImplicationsforSelf,Group,andSociety CHAPTER17GroupStatusandFeelingsofPersonalEntitlement:TheRolesofSocialComparisonandSystem-JustifyingBeliefs LaurieT.O'Brien,andBrendaMajor CHAPTER18AmbivalentSexismatHomeandatWork:HowAttitudesTowardWomeninRelationshipsFosterExclusioninthePublicSphere MinaCikara,TianeL.Lee,SusanT.Fiske,andPeterGlick CHAPTER19AcknowledgingandRedressingHistoricalInjustices KatherineB.Starzyk,CraigW.Blatz,andMikeRoss CHAPTER20ThePoliticsofIntergroupAttitudes BrianNosek,MahzarinR.Banaji,andJohnT.Jost EndMatter NAMEINDEX SUBJECTINDEX OxfordUniversityPress Copyright©2022.Allrightsreserved. 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