Health Hazard from Secondhand and Third-hand Smoke 二手 ...
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Health Hazard from Secondhand and Third-hand Smoke 二手菸與三手菸危害健康(英文). 2022/1/12. Haze does not only come from air pollution in the environment, ...
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HealthHazardfromSecondhandandThird-handSmoke二手菸與三手菸危害健康(英文)
2022/1/12
Hazedoesnotonlycomefromairpollutionintheenvironment,butalsofromcigarettesmoking.Secondhandsmokingisthemainsourceofindoorhazeandonlyearlysmokingcessationwillprotectyoungchildrenfromthreatsofindoorhaze.
Smokingbyparentsincreasestheriskoflungcancerinchildrenandincreasethelikelihoodofdiseasesincludingotitismedia(earinfection),asthma,pneumoniaandleukemia.Itcouldalsoleadtosuddeninfantdeathsyndrome,poorfetalgrowthandstillbirth.Evenifparentsdonotsmokeinfrontoftheirchildren,residualthird-handsmokeattachedtotheirclothes,carandfurnishingcouldstillbeharmfultochildren.
Smokinginhouses=IndoorHazeandbringsharmtoyoungchildren
PM2.5(particulatematter2.5micrometersorlessindiameter)concentrationinthehouseofsmokersis10timesthatofthoseinhousesofnon-smokers.
TheamountofPM2.5exposureofanon-smokerwholivewithsmokersissimilartothatofonewholivesinacitywithseverehaze.A70%reductionofPM2.5isfoundinnonsmokinghouseholds.
Thechanceofgettinglungcancerforthoselivingwithsmokersis20~30%higherthanthatoftheaveragepopulation
Inadditiontocausingoraggravatingrespiratorytractdiseases,chronicsecondhandsmokeexposureisrelatedtoleukemia,lymphoma,brainandcentralnervoussystemlesions,liverlesion,hepatoblastomaandothercancersinchildren.
Secondhandsmokeexposurerateinfamilyreachesashighas55.3%
Accordingtothe“Children’sHealthCareRequirementInvestigation,”secondhandsmokeexposurerateindomesticinfantsunder18-month-oldwasashighas55.3%.Continuousfollow-upofinfantsatage3and5showedsecondhandsmokeexposureratesof58.9%and54.3%.
Infantsaged18months,3yearsand5yearsseekingmedicaltreatmentduetoasthma,otitismediaandbronchitishaveexposureratestosecondhandsmokeof55.6%,58.5%and53.4%,respectively.
Third-handsmokeisaninvisiblekillerforinfants
Infantslivingwithsmokersnotonlyhavetosustainhazardsofsecondhandsmoke,butalsofacethreatsfromthird-handsmoke.Studiesshowthatthird-handsmokeleftontheclothes,carandhouseholdfurnishingmaystillleadtoleukemiaevenifsmokersdonotsmokeinfrontoftheirchildren.
Nicotinecomeswithstrongsurfaceadhesionandchemicallyreactswiththenitrate,ozoneandothercompoundsintheairtoproduceevenmorepowerfulnewtoxinssuchasnitrosamineandothercarcinogensthatadheretotheclothing,furniture,curtainorcarpet.
Earlysmokingcessationkeepschildrenhealthywithfewerdiseases
Thetoxicparticlesofthird-handsmokewhichlingerintheenvironmentcontainatleast11typesofhighlycarcinogeniccompoundsthatmayleadtocognitivedefectsinchildrenandincreasethelikelihoodofinfantileasthmaandmiddleearcancers.Theyareparticularlythreateningtoinfantscrawlinginthehouse.
Smokingishazardoustothehealth.Secondhandorthird-handsmokenotonlydamagestheinfant’srespiratorysystembutalsoseriouslyaffecttheirbraindevelopment.
Parentsshouldquitsmokeearlytokeepinfantsandpregnantwomenathomeawayfromthethreatsofsecondhandsmoke.Parentscanutilizethevarioussmokecessationresourcesandfreehotlineat0800-63-63-63tocreateahealthylivingenvironmentfortheirfamilyandchildren.
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