麥芽糖酶-葡糖澱粉酶- 維基百科,自由的百科全書

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麥芽糖酶-葡糖澱粉酶是α-葡糖苷酶消化酶。

它由兩個具有不同底物特異性的亞基組成。

重組酶研究表明,其N-末端催化結構域對麥芽糖具有最高活性,而C-末端結構域具有更廣泛的 ... 麥芽糖酶-葡糖澱粉酶 位於7號人類染色體的基因 語言 監視 編輯 麥芽糖酶-葡糖澱粉酶(英語:Maltase-glucoamylase)是一種由人體MGAM基因編碼的酶。

[6][7]麥芽糖酶-葡糖澱粉酶已知的結構PDB直系同源搜索:PDBeRCSBPDBID列表2QLY、​2QMJ、​3CTT、​3L4T、​3L4U、​3L4V、​3L4W、​3L4X、​3L4Y、​3L4Z、​3TON、​3TOP識別號別名MGAM;,MG,MGA,Maltase-glucoamylase外部IDOMIM:154360MGI:1203495HomoloGene:130099GeneCards:MGAM為以下藥物的標靶米格列醇[1]基因位置(人類)染色體7號染色體[2]基因座7q34起始141,907,813bp[2]終止142,106,747bp[2]基因位置(小鼠)染色體小鼠6號染色體[3]基因座6|6B1起始40,605,765bp[3]終止40,746,057bp[3]基因本體分子功能•hydrolaseactivity,actingonglycosylbonds•maltosealpha-glucosidaseactivity•hydrolaseactivity,hydrolyzingO-glycosylcompounds•催化活性•alpha-1,4-glucosidaseactivity•水解酶活性•amylaseactivity•glucan1,4-alpha-glucosidaseactivity•carbohydratebinding•alpha-glucosidaseactivity細胞組分•integralcomponentofmembrane•細胞膜•apicalplasmamembrane•外排體•膜•tertiarygranulemembrane•ficolin-1-richgranulemembrane生物學過程•polysaccharidedigestion•代謝•starchcatabolicprocess•maltosemetabolicprocess•neutrophildegranulation•碳水化合物代謝Sources:Amigo/QuickGO直系同源物種人類小鼠Entrez8972232714EnsemblENSG00000257335​ENSG00000282607ENSMUSG00000068587UniProtO43451無數據mRNA​序列NM_004668​NM_001365693NM_001171003​NM_001368875蛋白序列NP_004659​NP_001352622無數據基因位置​(UCSC)Chr7:141.91–142.11MbChr6:40.61–40.75MbPubMed​查找[4][5]維基數據檢視/編輯人類檢視/編輯小鼠麥芽糖酶-葡糖澱粉酶是α-葡糖苷酶消化酶。

它由兩個具有不同底物特異性的亞基組成。

重組酶研究表明,其N-末端催化結構域對麥芽糖具有最高活性,而C-末端結構域具有更廣泛的底物特異性和對葡萄糖寡聚體的活性。

[8] 在小腸中,這種酶與蔗糖-異麥芽糖酶和α-澱粉酶協同作用,以消化各種澱粉。

延伸閱讀編輯 NicholsBL,AveryS,SenP,etal.Themaltase-glucoamylasegene:commonancestrytosucrase-isomaltasewithcomplementarystarchdigestionactivities..Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.2003,100(3):1432–7.PMC 298790  .PMID 12547908.doi:10.1073/pnas.0237170100.  TakeshitaF,IshiiKJ,KobiyamaK,etal.TRAF4actsasasilencerinTLR-mediatedsignalingthroughtheassociationwithTRAF6andTRIF..Eur.J.Immunol.2005,35(8):2477–85.PMID 16052631.doi:10.1002/eji.200526151.  HillierLW,FultonRS,FultonLA,etal.TheDNAsequenceofhumanchromosome7..Nature.2003,424(6945):157–64.PMID 12853948.doi:10.1038/nature01782.  DanielsenEM.Tyrosinesulfation,apost-translationalmodificationofmicrovillarenzymesinthesmallintestinalenterocyte..EMBOJ.1987,6(10):2891–6.PMC 553723  .PMID 3121301.  KorpelaMP,PaetauA,LöfbergMI,etal.AnovelmutationoftheGAAgeneinaFinnishlate-onsetPompediseasepatient:clinicalphenotypeandfollow-upwithenzymereplacementtherapy..MuscleNerve.2009,40(1):143–8.PMID 19472353.doi:10.1002/mus.21291.  SimL,Quezada-CalvilloR,SterchiEE,etal.Humanintestinalmaltase-glucoamylase:crystalstructureoftheN-terminalcatalyticsubunitandbasisofinhibitionandsubstratespecificity..J.Mol.Biol.2008,375(3):782–92.PMID 18036614.doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.10.069.  StrausbergRL,FeingoldEA,GrouseLH,etal.Generationandinitialanalysisofmorethan15,000full-lengthhumanandmousecDNAsequences..Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.2002,99(26):16899–903.PMC 139241  .PMID 12477932.doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.  NaimHY,SterchiEE,LentzeMJ.Structure,biosynthesis,andglycosylationofhumansmallintestinalmaltase-glucoamylase..J.Biol.Chem.1988,263(36):19709–17.PMID 3143729.  AoZ,Quezada-CalvilloR,SimL,etal.Evidenceofnativestarchdegradationwithhumansmallintestinalmaltase-glucoamylase(recombinant)..FEBSLett.2007,581(13):2381–8.PMID 17485087.doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.04.035.  TuğrulS,KutluT,PekinO,etal.Clinical,endocrine,andmetaboliceffectsofacarbose,analpha-glucosidaseinhibitor,inoverweightandnonoverweightpatientswithpolycysticovariansyndrome..Fertil.Steril.2008,90(4):1144–8.PMID 18377903.doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1326.  參考文獻編輯 ^對Maltase-glucoamylase起作用的藥物;在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.  ^2.02.12.2GRCh38:Ensemblrelease89:ENSG00000257335、​ENSG00000282607-Ensembl,May2017 ^3.03.13.2GRCm38:Ensemblrelease89:ENSMUSG00000068587-Ensembl,May2017 ^HumanPubMedReference:.NationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation,U.S.NationalLibraryofMedicine.  ^MousePubMedReference:.NationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation,U.S.NationalLibraryofMedicine.  ^EntrezGene:maltase-glucoamylase(alpha-glucosidase).  ^NicholsBL,ElderingJ,AveryS,HahnD,QuaroniA,SterchiE.Humansmallintestinalmaltase-glucoamylasecDNAcloning.Homologytosucrase-isomaltase.J.Biol.Chem.January1998,273(5):3076–81.PMID 9446624.doi:10.1074/jbc.273.5.3076.  ^Luminalstarchsubstrate"brake"onmaltase-glucoamylaseactivityislocatedwithintheglucoamylasesubunit.J.Nutr.2008,138(4):685–92.PMID 18356321.  取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=麦芽糖酶-葡糖淀粉酶&oldid=69153148」



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